U-Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente ubelokhu ebuyela e-Río Dulce Ravine unyaka wonke ezoqopha izinyoni zokuqala ezabonwa yiSpain kumabonakude. Ingenye yalezi zindawo ezingcwele zabathandi bezinyoni ezidla inyama, kodwa amanqe ama-griffon, ama-golden eagles nama-peregrine falcons ahlala kule paki yemvelo yaseGuadalajara maduze azobona ukuthi zingafakwa kanjani izigayo ezinkulu ze-viteo ngaphezu kwendawo ezungezile. “Ayikho enye indawo ngempela? », umbuzo abantu abafana no-David Almonacid, umakhelwane kanye nelungu le-Dalma Association, abakwazi ukuyeka ukuzibuza amasonto ngemva kokufunda ukuthi iphrojekthi yomoya ye-El Castillar ithole ukukhanya okuluhlaza ku-Ministry of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge. Umzamo wokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nomsebenzi wokulahlekelwa ungase wonakaliswe yilokho i-Almonacid ekubiza ngokuthi “ukuhweba ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu” futhi ibikezele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizozisola ngokuxhamazela nokuntuleka kokuhlela kwamanje. Mhlawumbe leli lingelinye lamacala agqama kakhulu, kodwa ukunganeliseki kubhebhetheka emiphakathini eminingana ezimele ngemva kokugunyazwa kwesinqumo sobukhosi lapho uHulumeni ekhulula amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo ekuhlolweni komthelela wemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo. Isigaba solwazi kanye nokubonisana nomphakathi siyaqedwa ngoba, ngale 'ndlela yokukhuluma', uTeresa Ribera uhlose ukushintsha iSpain ibe ibhethri laseYurophu. Kodwa izakhamuzi ezweni lonke sezivele zikhuluma "nge-colonialism ekhishwayo", enamakhulu amaphrojekthi omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic aqhubekayo, endaweni enezimo zezulu (umhlabathi, indlunkulu kanye namakhilomitha ogwini) athanda ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. UBerta noNatalia bayingxenye yesikhulumi eGuadalajara, isifundazwe esithinteke kakhulu ngamandla omoya, esenqaba ukwamukela isilinganiso esisha se-Executive BELEN DÍAZ NgoJanuwari 9, iSpanish Association for Environmental Impact Assessment, eyakhiwe ngaphezu kwalokho. Ochwepheshe abayikhulu abavela emkhakheni wesayensi kanye nezinkampani ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane - okuhlanganisa amanyuvesi, abathuthukisi bamandla noma abeluleki bezemvelo - bakhiphe isitatimende bezwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwabo ngomthetho omusha ohlose "ukusheshisa" ukucutshungulwa kwalo msebenzi. Esimweni senkinga yamandla, lesi simemezelo sasiyingxenye yephakheji yezinyathelo ezamukelwa yi-Executive "ekuphenduleni imiphumela yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle yeMpi e-Ukraine." Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo okuzofakwa kuzo izigayo ezingaphezu kwamamitha angu-200 ukuphakama aziqondi ukuthi kungani kufanele zikhokhele uPutin. Izinga Lezindaba Ezihlobene Akukho ngaphezu kwengxenye yamapulazi omoya aphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-January 24 asenazo izimvume ezidingekayo u-Natalia Sequeiro ubelokhu enethemba "Akekho ophikisana namandla avuselelekayo, kodwa ngaphandle kombiko wokuhlolwa kwemvelo ukuvikelwa kuqediwe endaweni yethu," kusho uDelfín Martín, umsakazi we-Otra vez no en Sayago, inkundla ezama ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kwezinjini zomoya ezingu-66 kule ndawo yaseZamora lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangu-8.000. “Amaphrojekthi azofakwa ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu. Kodwa lawo ma-windmill ngeke aqede ukuxoshwa» I-Delfín Martín yesikhulumi i-Otra Vez Hhayi e-Sayago Ku-Martín, ukwenqatshwa sekusakazeke kabanzi futhi nakuba emphakathini ngamunye inkinga inama-nuances, amanothi ahlangene. Ngokubona kwakhe, usebenze nama-mantras amaningana aphenduke amanga: eyokuthuthuka okusimeme, izinzuzo zomsebenzi wendawo kanye neholo: "Amandla akhiqiza intuthuko lapho esetshenziswa khona, hhayi lapho ekhiqizwa khona," usho kanje. Futhi uyanezela ukuthi idrama eyinhloko, ngale kwenkinga yemvelo ebangelwa yila mapaki, ukuthi asheshisa ukuncishiswa kwabantu: “Ngokuvamile, amaphrojekthi azofakwa ezindaweni ezingahlali muntu. Inkonzo ikhuluma kuphela ngamandla, kodwa hhayi umthelela wabantu. Lezi zigayigayi ngeke zigcine sezixoshwa, ngoba zizolimaza izindlela ezimbalwa ezisasele ukuze kuphile: imfuyo nezokuvakasha,” kusho lesi sakhamuzi saseZamora. Izingwadule Zabasebenzi From Not Again in Sayago baphinde bagcizelele ukuthi abantu benziwa ukuthi bakholelwe amanga amanga isikhathi eside: izinkampani, njengakithi, zivame ukuvela ngaphandle. Bayafika, bakhe futhi bahambe, badale izingwadule zangempela zemisebenzi. " UDelfín, isakhamuzi saseSayago (Zamora), uyazisola ngokuthi leli paki lizoba nomthelela omkhulu kubantu besifunda sase-MARIAM MONTESINOS. kwakhiwe izigayo ezingama-59 okungenani ikhilomitha nesigamu ukusuka ezindlini zomakhelwane. “EBermillo, isivumelwano okwafinyelelwa kuso sasingekho emthethweni, ngakho amaphuzu amaningana kwadingeka ukuba ashintshwe, kwabambezeleka umbono wasekuqaleni wenkampani, owawuzoqeda ipaki ngo-2024. Kepha ngemithetho emisha konke lokhu kuzophela ukuba yinkinga. ” Ulwandle, ngaphandle kwesinqumo Isimemezelo se-Ribera esiyimpikiswano, noma kunjalo, ngeke sisebenze kumaphrojekthi azofakwa olwandle, azofika kodwa okwamanje asindisiwe ngoba amandla omoya ogwini lolwandle akakabi nemithetho ethile. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele amapaki amaningana asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuthi alungiswe ezindaweni ezifana neGalicia, Andalusia noma Catalonia. Ulwandle olwandle noma emhlabeni, umlando uyaziphinda. Ngakho-ke intukuthelo nayo ikhulile e-Girona's Empordà. Ukuvela kwama-windmill amakhulu kwaletha 'isibhakabhaka' seGulf of Roses neCap de Creus kanye nendawo, exhumene ngokujulile nolwandle kanye namabhishi amangalisayo, ibona umoya uvunguza ukuze lezi zindiza zibe ngokoqobo. "Sikhuluma ngephrojekthi enkulu engakaze ibonwe kulezi zindawo," kuphawula uJordi Ponjoan, umkhulumeli wesiteji se-Stop al Macroparc Eòlic Marí, okhumbula ukuthi iParc Tramuntana, iphrojekthi engase igcine ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yedolobha. i-Costa Brava, ethinta ngokuqondile amapaki emvelo angu-3 kanye nomasipala abangu-25. Labo abaphikisana nezigameko lapho, ngokwesibonelo, eNorth Sea lezi zigayo zasolwandle zihlala khona, kodwa kukhona amakhilomitha angama-70 noma angama-80 ukusuka ogwini. “Lapha bahlongoza amakhilomitha angu-14 ukusuka eCadaqués, eMedes Islands noma eBegur,” kugxeka uPonjoan. Uyesaba ukushintsha kwesithombe sendawo ethathwa njenge-bucolic. “Itheku, elingelinye lamahle kakhulu emhlabeni, lizongena emlandweni uma kubekwa lapho imibhoshongo kagesi ophehla umoya. I-Empordà izophela. Kuzofika umsindo, ukudlidliza namagagasi kagesi azohlanekezela yonke indawo,” kuzikhalela. ISpain, empeleni, iphothula umthetho omusha ukuze izinjini zomoya zisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlelekile olwandle futhi zilinganiswe nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa olwandle, i-ABC ikhunjuzwa uMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwemvelo. Izinkinga zayo zangaphambilini zobuchwepheshe sezizophela: ngoZibandlela isimemezelo samasu sezemvelo se-Maritime Space Planning (POEM) sashicilelwa ku-BOE, okufanele sigunyazwe ngokuqinisekile esikhathini esingamaviki. INKONDLO ilindeleke njengamanzi kaMeyi, njengoba ukudwetshwa kwebalazwe kuzoqhubeka uma kuqhathaniswa namaphuzu olwandle lapho kungafakwa khona izigayo. Kodwa izakhamuzi sezivele zisabele: e-Empordà bebelokhu bebhikisha ngalokhu iminyaka futhi ngoLwesibili oluzayo bazobonisa i-manifesto yokucela uHulumeni ukuthi angavumeli noma iyiphi iphrojekthi "ngaphandle kokuvumelana komphakathi." Okwamanje kukhona labo ababona ngeso lengqondo izinjini zomoya zikude kancane ngenxa yokuthi isimemezelo esisanda kumenyezelwa sezemvelo sisuse ingxenye yezindawo ebezingafakwa kuzo ekuqaleni: indawo ephambi kweCabo de Gata (e-Níjar, Almería) , i-Sa Mesquida (eziQhingini zaseBalearic) kanye nendawo eseningizimu yeGran Canaria, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ikwazi ukusingatha le miklamo yasolwandle, isola ukungahambisani okuhlobene nokudonsa ngamanethi, ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi kanye nomthelela ku-Balearic shearwater, okuwukuphela kwezinyoni zasolwandle ezitholakala eYurophu. "Idili lomoya" Ukugxekwa ngokungalingani kwezindawo okungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kudwetshwa kwamabalazwe omoya ogwini lolwandle kuhambe kuqinisekile. I-Catalonia isetshenziselwa le mpikiswano mayelana nesisindo samandla esisekelwa yisifundazwe ngasinye. Izakhamuzi eziningi zaseGerona ziphakamise amazwi azo ngokumelene neParc Tramuntana kanye namanye amaphrojekthi angewona asolwandle, njengoba iTarragona yenze amashumi eminyaka, okuyinto, kuze kube manje, isifunda saseCatalan esiqoqa ama-windmill amaningi. Izindawo zaseTarragona zase-Tierra Alta nase-Bajo Ebro ziphethe ukubhaliswa kwezinjini zomoya futhi maduze zizokwethula amanye amapulazi omoya amasha amabili, kulokhu emadolobheni atshala iwayini e-Batea naseVillalba de los Arcos. Ngomthelela omkhulu wendawo, yayigqoke "njengomkhosi womoya" ngenxa yenani lamaphrojekthi amahlathi afika nawo. Bazi futhi kahle ukuthi kuyini ukungalingani ekusatshalalisweni kwamapaki esifundeni sase-Oscos-Eo, endaweni esentshonalanga ye-Asturias. Lapho bayazisola ngokuthi ingxenye yesithathu yemishini yomoya elungiswayo emphakathini kumele yakhiwe kule ndawo enabantu abangu-9.000 XNUMX okuphinde kube yiBiosphere Reserve. Njengamanje, izinjini zomoya ezingu-96 seziyasebenza, kodwa uma zonke ezihleliwe zakhiwe, kuzoba nemephu yokugcina engu-180. . Izinga elisha likhipha ukhaphethi obomvu wamaphrojekthi, ngaphandle kokucabangela ingxenye yezemvelo, liwumhlahlandlela ophelele wokuzicisha ngokwakho,” kusho uCarmen Molejón, okhulumela inkundla yeXente ye-Oscos-Eo. UCarmen Molejón, wase-Oscos-Eo, ukhuluma nabantu abambalwa embuthanweni wangomhla zi-XNUMX kuZibandlela. Usizi lwezakhamizi zesifunda saseSan Vicente de Fervenzas lwaqala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. U-Aranza González, unobhala wehlathi elihlangene lendawo futhi okhulumela inkundla ye-Aire Limpio Mandeo, wachaza ukuthi isikhathi eside wayekhuluma “ngelotho yamandla omoya.” Okunye ukuthi abantu baqale benza sengathi yimali elula futhi beyivuna, kodwa igcine ingasasebenzi. “Basinikeze ukwakhiwa kwezigayo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Sasinokholo oluhle futhi siyiziphukuphuku. Abethu bathi bazosinika u-70.000 wama-euro epherishi,” efingqa. Kwabe sekufika ubhubhane, yonke into yayikhubazekile futhi abantu abangama-200 ababhaliswe eSan Vicente de Fervenzas baba nesikhathi sokuzazisa: ngemuva kombiko womthelela wemvelo futhi ngenxa yezinsolo ezavela, bakwazile ukukhubaza ukwakhiwa kwezigayo eziyisishiyagalolunye. “Basinikeze ukwakhiwa kwezigayo eziyisishiyagalolunye. Sasinokholo oluhle futhi sasiyiziwula,” kusho u-Aranza González, esithombeni esithi MIGUEL MUÑIZ Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile okusha, amaphrojekthi aphinde asebenza. “Sibe sesithola ukuthi ngaphezu kwezigayo eziyisishiyagalolunye esatshelwa ngazo, kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kwakhiwe ezinye eziyishumi.” Ngomthetho omusha, ngeke kwenzeke ukwethula izinsolo, ngakho manje amapaki azogunyazwa “ngokuthula kokuphatha,” kuzikhalela uGonzález, okhumbula ukuthi imibiko elungiselelwe umgqugquzeli ngokwakhe izokwanela. Kuleli gumbi laseGalicia, ukuqaliswa kwakungemva kwamapulazi omoya, enengqikithi yama-turbines omoya angu-40, kusukela emhlane wabo asevele athole imvume yokwakhiwa kwawo. Umsindo wama-blades ungena ngisho nasebudlelwaneni bomuntu siqu. Owokugcina kozakwabo okuhlupha zonke lezi zindawo wukubhekana ngeziqu zamehlo komakhelwane. Imifula yasemakhaya ngezindleko zokuvuseleleka iye yagxuma ihlanganisa inganekwane efilimini yakamuva kaRodrigo Sorogoyen ethi 'As Bestas', eyagqugquzelwa isigameko esenzeka ngo-2010 edolobhaneni, naseGalicia. Inkampani yamandla ithembisa imindeni eyodwa ehlala eSantoalla ama-euro ayi-6.000 ngeyodwa yama-windmill kagesi angu-25 okumele afakwe edolobheni. Futhi yilapho kwaqala khona umdlalo owuchungechunge. UMartín, ongowobuzwe baseDashi, wasiphika leso siphakamiso futhi lokho kwahlukanisa omakhelwane. Enye yamadodana omndeni ebifuna ukwamukela imali yahosha isibhamu sayo, yabulala lo mlisa waseDutch ngolunye usuku ekuseni ngoJanuwari.
