LANDELA
Isiphakamiso sikaHulumeni waseSpain, lapho i-Executive yamaPutukezi yajoyina ngokunqikaza, ukukhawulela intengo yegesi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi eNhlonhlweni asikavunyelwa uKhomishana Wokuncintisana weKhomishini YaseYurophu, uma kubhekwa ubunzima bayo kanye nokungabaza mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwayo. kwezinye izici ezithile izinkampani zikagesi eziye zamemezela.
Ngakho-ke, indlela entsha eklanyelwe ukwehlisa amanani kagesi ayikwazi ukugunyazwa namuhla nguMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe, njengoba iPhini Likamongameli Wesithathu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezokuguqulwa Kwemvelo, uTeresa Ribera, babone kusengaphambili, futhi ukungena kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokubambezeleka ekuthukutheleni. yabathengi.
Lokhu kusho izolo, lapho kungena eMkhandlwini Wezingqongqoshe Ezingavamile Zamandla we-EU, umhlangano eBrussels, ukuthi uthemba ukuthi uzoba nesiphakamiso sokugcina "ngokushesha" nokuthi uthemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukusethula eMkhandlwini Wongqongqoshe olandelayo. isonto.
Okwamanje, i-European Commission isungule ukuthi inani lentengo yegesi lizoba ama-euro angama-50 ngehora le-megawatt (MWh), uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro angama-30 ahlongozwe yiSpain nePortugal. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso sizosetshenziswa kusalinde unyaka owodwa kusukela siqala ukusebenza, isikhathi esiphindwe kabili esifakwe esicelweni.
Lesi siphakamiso sahlaziywa ngokucophelela nguKhomishana Wezokuncintisana, u-Danish Margrethe Vestager, owanikeza uTeresa Ribera 'umbhalo omncane' waso, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yengcindezi i-Community Executive eyayiyithola endaweni yokwamukela ugesi.
Umfutho we-vestibule kagesi
Eqinisweni, cishe inyanga edlule wathola incwadi esayinwe ngu-Ángeles Santamaría (i-CEO ye-Iberdrola Spain), u-José Bogas (i-CEO ye-Endesa), uMiguel Stiwell (umongameli we-EDP), u-Ana Paula Marques, umphathi wenkampani yokugcina kanye nomongameli we-EDP. inhlangano yabaqashi bakagesi wamaPutukezi i-Elecpor, kanye no-Marina Serrano, umongameli wenhlangano yabaqashi baseSpain i-Aelec.
Encwadini, ethunyelwe kumasekela-mongameli we-European Commission, uFrans Timmermans noMargrethe Vestager, kanye noKhomishana wezaMandla, uKadri Simson, baxwayise ngokuthi lesi sinyathelo siphikisana ne-decarbonization, "akubonakali ukuhambisana nohlaka lwamanje lwaseYurophu" futhi. "izoba nemiphumela engalindelekile" , ngezindleko "eziphezulu kakhulu kunokonga okulindelekile", kanye "nezindleko ezifihliwe ezingase zifaneleke nakakhulu".
Lezi zixwayiso ezivela ezinkampanini zikagesi zibhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ukukhawulela intengo yegesi kuma-euro angu-50 i-MWh ngayinye kungasho ukuncipha kwemali engenayo yezinkampani zenuzi kanye ne-hydraulic ezungeze ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-5.000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okuthiwa ukonga kubathengi, njengoba intengo kagesi ingeke idlule ama-euro angu-150 i-MWh ngayinye emakethe ye-wholesale, ekugcineni izothwalwa yiwo wonke amakhasimende, kokubili lawo anezinkontileka zesikhathi eside kanye nalawo ane-regulated or pvpc. Ngamanye amazwi, ukonga bekungeke kube phezulu njengo-30% u-Teresa Ribera awukhombe.
UNgqongqoshe, owaphumela obala wathi ugesi "uzama ukusibhidliza" lesi siphakamiso, ugcizelela, njengabalingani bakhe abangakwesobunxele kanye namaKhomanisi, ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithola inzuzo eyengeziwe 'ezulwini', njengoba zicabangela ukuthi zisebenzisa inzuzo ephezulu. kagesi emakethe yezitolo ezinkulu ngenxa yokwenyuka kwegesi.
Izintengo zikagesi ezimaphakathi emakethe yezitolo ezinkulu
izintengo ezimaphakathi ze
ugesi ku
imakethe yezitolo
Izinkampani zikagesi ziyaziphika izinzuzo ezengeziwe
Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zikagesi ziyayiphika le mali eyengeziwe, njengoba kusho isikhulu se-Endesa, uJosé Bogas, ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule emhlanganweni wabanikazi bamasheya. “Ukunyuka kwentengo kagesi akusihlomuli futhi akusiqinisi amandla ngoba wonke ugesi esiwukhiqizayo udayiswa kancane. Ngalo mqondo, wonke amandla azokhiqizwa kulo nyaka asethengiswe ewonke, anemali ekhokhwayo esizoyigcina kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhuphuka kwamaphrimiyamu ezitolo ezinkulu ngo-2022”.
Ngemva kokugcizelela ukuthi "siqhubeka sicabanga ukuthi lezi zinyathelo azikwazi ukuba sezingeni laseYurophu, zilinganiselwe ngesikhathi futhi zihlasele umsuka wenkinga, kulokhu okuyintengo ephezulu yegesi", wabonisa ukuthi, "ngokusho kwabanye. izilinganiso zokuqala, the Izindleko zokuvala intengo yegesi kuma-euro angu-50/MWh zingadlula ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-6.000 ngonyaka, okungadingeka kucatshangwe yisidingo sisonke”.
Futhi, kumqashi kagesi u-Aelec baye basho ukuthi “isixazululo senkinga ekhona, njengamanje, ngamanani kagesi asiphumeleli. Ukungenelela emakethe kagesi akusona isixazululo. I-Executive ayikunaki ukuthi iningi labathengi linezinkontileka ngentengo engaguquki futhi ezingekho ngaphansi kwe-pvpc futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayenzi lutho ngomsuka wenkinga: imakethe yegesi. Ingxenye yemibono eyiphutha yokuthi inkinga izotholakala emakethe kagesi, uma kungenjalo. Ukungenelela kwezimakethe kanye nohlelo lokubeka amanani kuyiphutha futhi kuzodala izinkinga ezintsha”.
