Phakathi kwezinkulumo eziningi ezihlambalazayo, ezicatshangelwayo kanye nokuhoxiswa kwabantu kulezi zinsuku ezisanda kwedlula ezibhekiswe eNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo, i-rectius, iningi lamalungu ayo, igqamisa umqondo ozama ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwephalamende, ngaphezu kwegunya leNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo. Inkantolo, ohlelweni olusha, engumqaphi omkhulu wokuthobela amandla omphakathi kuMthethosisekelo. Lo mbono usekelwe embonweni oyiphutha wokuthi iphalamende lifake ubukhosi obudumile, njengamandla akhona, atholakala yonke indawo futhi angenamingcele. Njengoba singabona ku-athikili 66 yoMthethosisekelo, amaCortes amelela abantu baseSpain, kodwa ababusi. Bamele abantu ngendlela evamile yamandla abo omthetho-sisekelo, kodwa abahlanganisi ubukhosi, obuqhubeka buhlala kubantu baseSpain (isihloko 1.2 CE), okuvela kuwo wonke amandla oMbuso, njengamandla amisiwe. Akekho ongaphezu komunye. Ngokukodwa, ama-Cortes awanawo amandla angaphandle koMthethosisekelo, njengoba ukungahloniphi komuntu siqu kwamasekela nezigele, i-athikili engu-66.3 yoMthethosisekelo, akusho ukuthi imithetho yawo ayinakuvikeleka. Okuphambene kusho ukuthatha indlela yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yase-French ka-1792, ingqikithi, ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama ka-Carl Schmitt, yombuso wobushiqela wombuso owenqaba ukwamukela noma yimiphi imingcele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo, futhi ozama ukuzibophezela kukho konke. ogwini nanganoma yiliphi inani, njengoba iNgqungquthela yenza lokho okubizwa ngeKomidi Lezempilo Lomphakathi. Izinga Lezindaba Ezihlobene Yebo Inkantolo Yomthethosisekelo imisa uhlelo lokwahlulela luka-Sánchez Nati Villanueva Ngamavoti ayisithupha kwahlanu izimantshi ze-TC zinqume ukukhubaza izichibiyelo ezethulwa yi-PSOE kanye ne-UP ukuze kuguqulwe izinguquko kuKhongolose futhi ngomnyango ongemuva i-CGPJ kanye I-TC Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-thesis kaKelsen ye-normative pyramid yazuza inhlanhla, ekhanda lapho ebeka uMthethosisekelo, enikeza indikimba ethile, inkantolo noma inkantolo yeziqinisekiso zomthethosisekelo, umgomo wokulondoloza ubukhulu bayo phezu kwamandla omphakathi ukuthi, njengamandla amisiwe, kufanele ahambisane nawo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwamazwi eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, kuchazwa ukuthi kunomsebenzi wokwethembeka kuMthethosisekelo, okuwuphawu oluyisibopho emandleni omphakathi ashiwoyo. Kubalulekile ukuthi iPhalamende, esikhundleni salo njengamandla amisiwe, kufanele liqinisekise, kuqala, ukuthi izinqumo zalo zihambisana, ngaso sonke isikhathi, noMthethosisekelo kanye nalo lonke uhlelo lwezomthetho. Ukuthi lokhu kunjalo kuwo wonke amandla omphakathi kuvela, ngaphandle kwezaba, esimweni soMbuso wethu njengowumthethosisekelo futhi ulawulwa ngumthetho. Ukuzimela kwePhalamende akukwazi nakancane ukuba yizaba zokuthi uMkhandlu uzithathe njengegunya lokuzinika wona amandla okwephula umyalelo womthethosisekelo. Kunalokho, amalungu ephalamende anomsebenzi ofanelekile wokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, ukuzibophezela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo ngokuhambisana nawo. Lapho iphalamende, ngokuqaphela, ngamabomu nangamabomu, iyishaya indiva imfundiso yomthethosisekelo ehlanganisiwe, evezwe ku-STC 119/2011, edinga ubuncane bokufana phakathi kwezinhlelo zomthetho kanye nezichibiyelo ezethulwayo, isusa ukucatshangelwa kokuba semthethweni komthethosisekelo okuyimithetho ethuthukiswe nguwonkewonke. izinkantolo zizojabulela, okwenza ukungenelela kweNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo kube yimpoqo. Uma lokhu kuphumelela ukwephula amalungelo abantu abancane bephalamende, abameleli babantu baseSpain, umzila oyisibopho uwukufaka isikhalazo sokuvikelwa, ngezinsolo zokwephulwa kwe-athikili 23 yoMthethosisekelo. Kulesi simo, izinyathelo zokuphepha zingenzeka, njengoba zifakiwe ku-athikili 56.2 ye-Organic Law yeNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo: “I-Chamber noma Isigaba singathatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha nezinqumo zesikhashana ezihlinzekwe kulo myalelo, ngenxa yemvelo yazo. , ingasebenza ohlelweni lokuvikela futhi ijwayele ukuvimbela insiza ekulahlekelweni yinjongo yayo.” Ngisho nangendlela yokuqapha kakhulu, njengoba umthetho ofanayo uhlinzeka ngakho. Ngamafuphi, izinqumo ezithathwe ngoMsombuluko yiNkantolo, njengoba zimangalisa njengoba zingase zibonakale, azenzi lutho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo lwezomthetho, ziphendula ukwephulwa komthethosisekelo okungenzeka ezinye izinhlaka zoMbuso. Kufanele kushiwo, ukuchaza u-miller uHansque, ngenhlanhla, asekhona amajaji eMadrid. MAYELANA NOMBHALI UCarlos Bautista Ube ngudokotela Wezomthetho kusukela ngo-2014.
