Umgubho wenkululeko yaseMexico ngoSepthemba 16 waqala ngayizolo nge-Estela de Luz -isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo se-Bicentennial of Mexican Independence kanye neCentennial of the Revolution- enababhikishi ababili abavela eqenjini elithi 'Uze uzithole', elakhiwe izihlobo zabantu zanyamalala esifundazweni saseGuanajuato, zimise amamitha ayi-106 lapho zabeka khona iphosta enobude obufanayo neziqubulo zazo: “Kuyoze nini ukuzimela kwethu eButhweni Lezempi?”, “Cha ekuketulweni kwezempi” kanye “neminyaka engu-16 ukungajeziswa" ngenkathi u-Haban egcizelela ukungakhululeki ngenxa yempi yaseMexico ukuthi iCongress isanda kugunyaza ukubonga ngevoti lamasekela angama-335 anikeza i-Armed Forces Public Security kuze kube ngu-2028.
Ebusuku, uMongameli u-Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) uhole isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-212 yeNkululeko esigodlweni sikaZwelonke ngaphambi kwababekhona abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu eZócalo Square, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili engekho ngenxa yeCovid-19, lapho amemezela khona i-Harangues Engamashumi amabili. kuqokonyiswe amaphephandaba aseMexico: "Ukufa ekuhlukaniseni, ukucwasa ngokwebala kanye nenkohlakalo", kuyilapho umphakathi uzwakalisa ukweseka kwawo.
NgoLwesihlanu emini, umongameli waseTabasco wathatha leli thuba wakubeka kwacaca enkulumweni yakhe esemthethweni ukuthi "abaseMexico abakwamukeli noma yikuphi ukungenelela kwamanye amazwe ngoba besiyizisulu zalezi zinhlekelele ezinkulu."
Futhi, wabuyela ecaleni lokunqoba, eqamba izwe lethu kuqala: “Lokhu kuhlasela kusilahlekisele igazi, ukufel’ ukholo kanye nendawo,” ephawula, kuhlanganise neFrance ne-United States. Ngakho-ke, ukungaqiniseki ngaphambi kokungena okungenzeka ekuhlukaniseni kwayo, isitha (esinamandla) nesingekho siphinde sivele ku-harangue kamongameli, waseCantabrian, naphezu kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-200 yokuzimela.
I-AMLO igqugquzele umphakathi ukuthi ubuze: “Bekunjani ukuhlasela kwenhlabathi yaseMesoamerica? Ngalesi sizathu, mhlawumbe ikomidi lezingxoxo nokuthula lapho ayezohlanganisa khona uNdunankulu waseNdiya, uNarendra Modi, noPapa Francis kanye noGuterres, uNobhala Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe.
Waya kwababekhona ababemenywe njengezihambeli zokuhlonipha: umfowabo nobaba kaJulian Assange, ammemezela ngokuthi "i-Quixote yesikhathi sethu sokukhuluma ngenkululeko." KuPepe Mújica - owayengumshokobezi nowayengumongameli wase-Uruguay - ambiza ngokuthi uhlakaniphile kanye no-Evo Morales - owayengumongameli waseBolivia - "iqhawe lezenhlalakahle elithembekile nelinesibindi", iNational Action Party (PAN), iqembu lokuqala eliphikisayo, lamqinisekisa "ukuthi akekho owayemukelekile ukuba ngumuntu ongahambisani nentando yeningi owayefuna ukuziqhubekisela phambili ekuphatheni ngokwephula imithetho yezwe lakhe.
"I-UN kumele yenziwe kabusha njengengasebenzi"
ULópez Obrador (odume ngelika-AMLO) ugxeke i-UN ngoba, ngokombono wakhe, "ihlala ingasebenzi, izisulu zokucwasa kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezepolitiki okuyishiya inendima yokuhlobisa nje."
Uphinde wenqaba ukuziphatha kwamandla amakhulu okuthi, ngokusho kwenkulumo yakhe, azibeke ukuze azuze izithakazelo zawo ze-hegemonic ekuhlaselweni kweRussia e-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-NATO iye yasekela i-Ukraine ngokuwohloka okukhulu komnotho kanye nemingcele emkhakheni wezamandla waseRussia inyuse intengo yegesi namafutha, yasibekela ukubuyiselwa okudala kulindelwe ngokunyamalala okukhulu kwamandla emali emashumini eminyaka eYurophu. .
IMexico ngeke ijezise iRussia ngokuvotela ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine ukuze ingabhekani ne-United States encike kakhulu kuyo. Iqhinga lika-López Obrador lenzeka ngoba "akafuni ukuzihlanganisa nezwe elifana ne-Ukraine, lapho umbono womphakathi waseMexico ongenandaba nalo," uSolwazi Guillermo Valdés, owayengumqondisi weSpanish Centre for Research and National Security, etshela i-ABC.
EMexico, akekho ovumayo ukuthi uwoyela wawo uncike ezinqumweni zabaphathi be-Biden, uma kungekho nqola yendabuko ebuswa yi-OPEC ukuthi izintshisekelo zayo zikubakhiqizi, hhayi kubathengi.
