Izinzuzo zokubeletha ezihlinzekwa yi-Social Security zikhululekile ekukhokheni i-Personal Income Tax (Irpf). Lesi akusona isihloko esaziwa ngabaningi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma usuvele udlule kule nqubo futhi wamemezela izinkokhelo ezinjalo. Futhi, kulabo abazoqala le ndlela ngokuzayo.
Kulokhu, uma usuvele udlule kule nqubo, ungacela ukubuyiselwa imali.
Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kubazali abaningi, abangacela ukubuyiselwa imali. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iminyaka yezimali baneminyaka emine ubudala ukuze bakwazi ukuzivocavoca. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezo eziqoqwe ngo-2015 noma ngo-2016 azikwazi ukucutshungulwa ukudlula lesi sikhathi sesikhathi. Ukugwema lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungachithi isikhathi nokuthi uzazise ngazo zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwenza inqubo. Lapha sizochaza yonke imininingwane kuwe.
Mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemali yentela yomama
Ngo-2018 iNkantolo Ephakeme yakhipha isinqumo sokuthi bonke izinzuzo zokubeletha kanye nobaba obunikezwa yi-Social Security ngesikhathi sekhefu njengabazali bakhululiwe ekukhokheni i-Irpf. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ngokushesha nge imiphumela evuselelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwemali ebanjiwe kungacelwa kuphela eminyakeni lapho kungacelwa khona.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iminyaka yezimali ihlala isebenza iminyaka emine, ngemuva kokudlula lesi sikhathi, imali ebuyiswayo ayikwazi ukucelwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi, namuhla ngo-2020, kuphela labo ababekulesi sici ku eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Lezi zindaba ziletha inzuzo yezigidi zabazali kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Njengoba lesi silinganiso sasilawulwa ngo-2018, labo ababememezela ngaleso sikhathi kwakungadingeki benze amaphepha ngoba izethulo zabo ngo-2019 zase zivele zikhululiwe kulelo nani. Kodwa-ke, labo ababekulezi zimo eminyakeni edlule, kumele yenza inqubo ethile yokucela ukubuyiselwa imali. Uma uyingxenye yaleli qembu, lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungacela kanjani ukubuyiselwa imali.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokucela ukugodlwa kokubeletha
La Inzuzo yomama ilungelo elinikezwe yi-Social Security omama abasebenzayo -nobaba- ngokuzalwa nokunakekelwa kwengane yabo. Ngaphezu kokungabikho emsebenzini okwesikhashana, ukuxhaswa kwezezimali nakho kuyanikezwa ukuze kuthathwe lesi sikhathi. Kamuva, lapho kwenziwa iSimemezelo Semali Engenayo, iphesenti laleli nani ligodliwe. Lapha ngichaza izinyathelo zokucela ukubuyiselwa imali.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza inqubo:
Ngokusebenzisa Internet
Kusuka Ndlunkulu ye-elekthronikhi ye-Tax Agency kungenzeka ukwenza inqubo online. Ngoba Faka isicelo inani, kufanele nje uye ngqo kulokhu isixhumanisi. Uma usungaphakathi uzolandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Iya ebhokisini elithi "Zonke izinqubo" bese uchofoza ku- "Izikhalazo, izimangalo, ezinye izinqubo zokubukeza nokumiswa".
- Okulandelayo, chofoza ku- "Ukulungiswa kwezimemezelo Zokulawulwa Kwentela".
- Maka ku- «Ukwethulwa kwesikhalazo noma kwesicelo».
Okulandelayo, ipulatifomu icela umazisi noma ukufinyelela ngqo nge Isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi noma i-DNI. Ngemuva kokufinyelela, ifomu elilula kakhulu online kufanele ligcwaliswe lapho kuqoshwa khona imininingwane yomfakisicelo. Kanye nesikhathi lapho inzuzo iqoqwe kanye nonyaka. Kuleli qophelo, a i-akhawunti yasebhange lapho iphesenti eligodliwe lizobuyiselwa imali. Kubalulekile ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthumela, ubheke ukuthi yonke imininingwane oyicelile ilungile yini ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ubuso nobuso
Uma kwenzeka uzama inketho yobuso nobuso, inqubo ihlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti endlunkulu ye-Tax Agency eseduzane nawe. Ngemuva kwalokho, hamba uyocela ifomu ukuthi ligcwalise ngokomzimba bese uqedela inqubo. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuzothatha nje imizuzu embalwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukulanda ifomu elivela kuwebhusayithi ye-Tax Agency, ligcwalise ku-inthanethi bese ulihambisa lapho ubonisana ubuso nobuso. Uma ufuna le modality, ungathola idokhumenti lapha.
Ukugcwalisa leli fomu kulula. Iqukethe imininingwane efanayo nefomu lewebhu kanye nelingokoqobo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imininingwane bese usayina idokhumenti ngaphambi kokuletha. Akudingekile ukunamathisela amadokhumende wokukhomba noma enye into, ngoba uMgcinimafa unayo yonke imininingwane yakho futhi uzophatha ukubala iphesenti elizobuya.
Kubizwa malini ukubuyisa i-Irpf?
Inani elizotholwa alilingani nawo wonke umuntu. Lokhu kuzoncika ku- izici zensizakalo futhi i amaphesenti ayephungulwe ngaleso sikhathi. Kulezi zinkinga, abaphathi banezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene lapho kulondolozwa khona umuntu obiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yibo abazoba nemali ethe xaxa abazoyithola. Okunye okuguqukayo ukuthi nesikhathi lapho bekukulesi simo siyabhekwa futhi.
Isibonelo, omama bazoba nephesenti eliphakeme abazolithola ngoba bathola inani elikhulu kakhulu kwizinzuzo zokubeletha kunezinzuzo zokubeletha, ngaphezu kwalokho, omama banesikhathi eside kwikhefu lokugula kunoyise. Isilinganiso semali esitholwe omama ngama-1.600 euros, kanti leso sobaba singama-euro angama-383. Lawa manani ayingxenye yesilinganiso nesilinganiso. Njengoba sibonisile, inani elizotholwa lizoya ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi inqubo ilula kangakanani futhi unolwazi ezandleni zakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala. Musa ukulinda ukuthi isikhathi sakho siphele futhi usebenzise amalungelo akho.
