LANDELA
Ubuhlungu bokuzala, ukuqwasha ngemva kokubeletha. Ukukhala komntwana okungayeki, ukucasuka, izinkinga zombhangqwana, kodwa futhi nokububula kokuqala komntwana osanda kuzalwa, amandla amangalisayo ezinto eziphilayo okudala ukuphila, okuletha emhlabeni. Ama-nuances wenqubo evezwa njengephupho elimangalisayo kuze kube manje, i-cinema isiqalile ukuhlola imiphetho yayo, ubuhle, kodwa nezibazi zokuba ngumama. Izinganekwane seziphelile.
“Siphila esikhathini esididayo. Inkundla yezokuxhumana iyayithokozisa. Kwenza yonke into ibe yinhle kakhulu ukufundisa izinto ezithile kuphela”, kusho u-Alauda Ruiz de Azúa, okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe njengomama kwamkhuthaza ukuba aqondise i-'Cinco lobitos', owawina i-Biznaga de Oro ku-Malaga Festival.
futhi lokho kuvulwa namuhla emasinema eSpanishi. Ifilimu ecwebezela lapho kungenakukhanya, futhi ethola ukukhanya ngezikhathi ezimnyama kakhulu ngoba ayidluli imali, izobiza. Uginqika enqubweni ebabayo njengoba ikhuthaza, futhi uthola ubuhle kulokho obekungachazeki ngaphambili. “Ukuba ngumama kuphambene ngokuphelele nalolo hlobo lokuphelela. Kuyinto edala izinguquko eziningi, okungenzeka ukuthi ingaba yigugu, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inezinto okufanele ubhekane nazo futhi uzakhe kabusha”, kubonise u-Ruiz de Azúa.
Isici sokuqala sefilimu somenzi wefilimu wase-Baracaldo siphinde sazuza lokho kusondelana kwe-auteur cinema yomdabu, eholwa nguCarla Simón nokwamukela kwakhe i-duel ku-'Verano 1993' kanye 'ne-'Alcarrás', lapho isizukulwane esisha sithululela okuhlangenwe nakho kwaso kulokho okubonayo. esikrinini. I-autobiographical, i-cinema engokoqobo ebalekela ukuphunyuka kokuzijabulisa okuhlanzekile ukuze ibonise impilo, ebabayo futhi eluhlaza, kodwa futhi enhle kangangokuthi ufune ukuyiphila ngaphambi nangemuva kwekhamera.
Mhlawumbe icala elibi kakhulu elomqondisi uCarlos Marques-Marcet ('10.000 km'), owaqopha eminyakeni emithathu edlule ethi 'Izinsuku ezizayo' ukukhulelwa kwangempela kukaMaría Rodríguez, umlingani womlingisi uDavid Verdaguer, inkampani ezinqubweni futhi iqhathanise nakho konke okusesikrinini. Khanyisa imuvi, ubelethe indodana. Ikhamera ihlasela ukusondelana, njengoba nje umbhalo uveza izinhlamvu ezizidlalayo, kuyilapho umzimba kaRodríguez ushintsha njengoba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka endleleni, kulesi senzakalo, engapheli ngokulethwa, obekugodliwe.
Ukuba ngumama ongayedwana, njengomlingiswa ka-Natalia de Molina ku-'Las Niñas', 'ukuguga' okuphelele okuqondiswa u-Pilar Palomero, noma uhlangothi olumnyama kakhulu lokuba ngumama, olunenkinga yokuziphatha yokuzala kanye netulo eliphelile ethokozisayo, njengaku-'La hija', ka-Manuel Martín Cuenca, noma i-'La jefa' yakamuva, edlalwa u-Aitana Sánchez-Gijón. Yayihlanganisa 'Omama Abahambisanayo', lapho u-Pedro Almodóvar ehlola khona izinguquko emphakathini wanamuhla, lapho imiqondo yomndeni ihlanjululwa khona futhi kuphulwa ama-taboos.
Ikakhulukazi lokho kokuphelela. “Unyaka wami wokuqala wokuba ngumama wawuhlanya kakhulu, nginenkinga ethile kodwa futhi nginenjabulo enkulu. Kuyalahleka kancane futhi nomuzwa wokuthi umhlaba kufanele wakhiwe kabusha,” kuchaza u-Alauda Ruiz de Azúa.
Nakuba, kwezinye izinto, kusekude phambili. “Ukubuyisana njengamanje kuyisimo esijwayelekile. Kungaba kuhle ukube bekuyilungelo kune-utopia, kodwa okungenani sekuvele kunengxoxo, sesiqala ukuqaphela ukuthi isizukulwane sabesifazane esiye sahlala ekhaya, emkhakheni wasekhaya, sigcine yonke indwangu umphakathi. Manje sekumele sithole amafomula amasha ukuze abantu babe nomndeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwabesifazane abakhokha imali,” kusho lo mqondisi.
Ku-'Cinco lobitos', okudlala u-Laia Costa kanye no-Susi Sánchez, umqondisi wezithombe wenza uhambo lube nzima nakakhulu. Ikhamera evamile ifiphaza umqondo wokuba ngumama futhi ikhombisa ngokujulile umbuthano wakhe obalulekile, ekubeni yizingane emuva naphambili. Ngoba, njengoba u-Sánchez eqinisekisa, "ukuqala ukuqonda okuhlukile ukuthi kuyini ukuba ngumama."
