Ezikhathini ezisanda kwedlula, izinhloso ezifunwayo zokubusa okuhle kanye nokwenza izinto obala ziguqulwe zaba yizinselelo manje ezisemhlabeni jikelele. Izinzuzo zikahulumeni kulindeleke ukuthi zikhiqize i- ukuphathwa kuvulekele kakhulu abantu, kanye nokukhuthala okukhulu, ukubhekisisa nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ngalokhu sifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi muva nje umsebenzi womphakathi usukhulise ukuqwashisa ngesidingo sokukhiqiza uhulumeni omuhle, onokufinyelela olwazini ngendlela esebenza kahle futhi esobala ngokwengeziwe ngakho-ke, lezi zinto seziphenduke ingxenye yesisekelo sengxenye enkulu yezinhlelo ezenziwa ezigabeni ezahlukene zikahulumeni.
Ngokususelwa kule nselelo, iSpain isinikeze umthetho 19/2013, wangoDisemba 9, kuTransparency, Access to Information and Good Governance, okuzoba yisihloko esiyinhloko esizothuthukiswa kule ndatshana, ukuze kudluliswe ngokucacile futhi indlela eqondile okuncike kulo Mthetho.
Uyini umthetho wokungafihli lutho nokubusa okuhle?
I-Transparency Law eSpain ngumthethonqubo inhloso yawo enkulu ukuqinisa ilungelo lezakhamizi lokuthola ulwazi ngemisebenzi yomphakathi eyenziwayo, elawula futhi iqinisekise ilungelo lokufinyelela lolu lwazi oluphathelene nemisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi kulokhu okungenhla, sungula izibopho ezifanele uhulumeni omuhle okufanele aziphathe futhi azifeze, ngoba zingabaqinisekisi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nomphakathi. Igama eligcwele lalo mthetho ngu Umthetho 19/2013, kaDisemba 9, weTransparency, Access to Public Information and Good Governance.
Usebenza kubani lo mthetho wokungafihli lutho, ukufinyelela kolwazi lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle?
Lo Mthetho usebenza kubo bonke labo Ukuphathwa Komphakathi nakubo bonke labo abakha imikhakha kahulumeni kaHulumeni, kanye nakwezinye izinhlobo zezikhungo, ezinjengalezi:
- Indlu yeNkosi uSilo.
- UMkhandlu Jikelele Wezobulungiswa.
- Inkantolo Yomthethosisekelo.
- Ingqungquthela yamaphini.
- Isigele.
- Ibhange laseSpain.
- Ombudsman.
- Inkantolo yama-Akhawunti.
- Umkhandlu Wezomnotho Wezomnotho.
- Zonke lezo zikhungo ezizimele ezifanayo ezihlobene ngokulawulwa koMthetho Wezokuphatha.
Yini ilungelo lokuthola ulwazi lomphakathi?
Leli yilungelo lokuthola ulwazi lomphakathi ngokwemibandela ethile enikezwe kuMthethosisekelo ngokwendatshana yalo u-105.b), kuthatha njengesisekelo semininingwane yomphakathi konke okuqukethwe nemibhalo, noma ngabe yiziphi izisekelo noma amafomethi., Okwenziwa ngokulandela ekuphathweni futhi okulungiselelwe noma okutholakele ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.
Uyini uMkhandlu Wokungafihli Nokuphatha Kahle?
UMkhandlu Wokusebenzela Okusobala kanye Nokuphatha Kahle uyinhlangano ezimele yomphakathi enobuntu bayo obusemthethweni inhloso yayo enkulu ukukhuthaza ukwenza izinto obala okuhlobene nakho konke okuthinta imisebenzi yomphakathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezibopho maqondana nokukhangisa., Ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa ilungelo lokuthola ulwazi lomphakathi futhi, ngakho-ke, liqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zokuphatha ezifanele zokubusa okuhle.
Kuyini ukukhangisa okusebenzayo?
I-Active Advertising isuselwa ekushicileleni ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ivuselele yonke imininingwane ethakazelisa ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi womphakathi ukuze ngale ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungcono nokusetshenziswa koMthetho Obonisa ngale.
Kube yini ukulungiswa okwenziwe kulo Mthetho Wokungafihli, Ukutholakala Kokwaziswa Komphakathi kanye Nokubusa Okuhle?
- Ubuciko. 28, izinhlamvu f) no-n), kuguqulwe ngokuhlinzekwa kokugcina kwesithathu kwe- I-Organic Law 9/2013, kaDisemba 20, ekulawulweni kwesikweletu sokuhweba emkhakheni womphakathi.
- I-Article 6 bis ifakiwe futhi isigaba 1 se-Article 15 siguqulwe ngokuhlinzekwa kokugcina kweshumi nanye kwe-Organic Law 3/2018, kaDisemba 5, ekuVikeleni Kwemininingwane Yomuntu kanye nesiqinisekiso samalungelo edijithali.
Yimiphi imisebenzi esemqoka yoMkhandlu Wokungafihli Nokuphatha Kahle?
Ngokwe-Art. 38 ye-Law of Transparency, Access to Public Information and Good Governance and Art.3 yeRoyal Decree 919/2014, ka-Okthoba 31, imisebenzi yoMkhandlu Wezobala kanye Nokubusa Kahle isungulwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Yamukela zonke izincomo ezifanele zokwenza ukusebenza okungcono kwezibopho eziqukethwe kumthetho obonisa ngale.
- Ukwenza izeluleko ezindabeni zokungafihli lutho, ukufinyelela olwazini lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle.
- Gcina imininingwane ebuyekeziwe mayelana namaphrojekthi wokulawula wombuso owenziwa ngokuya koMthetho obala, ukufinyelela olwazini lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle, noma okuphathelene nento efanele.
- Linganisa izinga lokusetshenziswa koMthetho wokungafihli lutho, ukutholakala kolwazi lomphakathi kanye nokuphatha okuhle, wenze umbiko waminyaka yonke lapho yonke imininingwane emayelana nokufeza izibopho ezibhekiwe izocaciswa futhi ezokwethulwa phambi kweNkantolo Jikelele.
- Ukugqugquzela ukulungiswa kwemibhalo, imihlahlandlela, izincomo kanye namazinga entuthuko ezenzweni ezinhle ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuya ngokusobala, ukutholakala kolwazi lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle.
- Futhi gqugquzela yonke imisebenzi yokuqeqesha nokwazisa ukwenza ulwazi olungcono lwezindaba ezilawulwa yi-Transparency Law, ukufinyelela olwazini lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle.
- Hlanganyela nezindikimba zohlobo olufanayo eziphethe izindaba ezihlobene noma ezazo.
- Bonke labo ababangelwa yiyo ngokulawulwa kwezinga lezomthetho noma lokulawula.
Yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo zoMkhandlu Wokubonisa Ngale kanye Nokuphatha Kahle?
Ukuzimela:
- I-Transparency and Good Governance Council inamandla okusebenza ngokuzimela nangokuzimela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo, ngoba inobuntu bayo obungokomthetho namandla aphelele okusebenza.
- Umongameli we-Council of Transparency and Good Governance angafeza isikhundla sakhe ngokuzinikela okuphelele, ngokuzimela okuphelele nangokubhekisisa okuphelele, ngoba akakhonjelwe igunya lobushiqela futhi akatholi iziyalezo kunoma yiliphi igunya.
Ukuphawula:
- Ukukhombisa ukwenza izinto obala ngokugcwele, zonke izinqumo ezenziwe eMkhandlwini, maqondana nezinguquko ezifanele okumele ziguqulwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemininingwane yomuntu, zizoshicilelwa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni nakuTransparency Portal.
- Ukufingqwa kombiko wonyaka weBhodi kuzoshicilelwa ku- "Incwadi yezindaba esemthethweni kaHulumeni", lokhu ukuze unake ngokukhethekile izinga lokuthobela elenziwa yi-Administration ngezinhlinzeko ezisungulwe nguMthetho ngokusobala, ukufinyelela olwazini lomphakathi kanye nokubusa okuhle.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwesakhamuzi:
- UMkhandlu Obonisa Ngokusobala kanye Nokuphatha Kahle, ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokubamba iqhaza esunguliwe, kufanele uhlanganyele nezakhamizi ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono wemisebenzi yawo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukhuthaze ukuthobela imithetho esobala kanye nemithetho yokubusa okuhle.
Ukuziphendulela:
- IZinkantolo Ezijwayelekile zizokhonjiswa minyaka yonke nguMkhandlu Wezobambela kanye Nokuphatha Kahle, ama-akhawunti entuthuko yemisebenzi eyenziwayo kanye nezinga lokuthobelana nezinhlinzeko ezisungulwe eMthethweni ofanele.
- UMongameli woMkhandlu Wokungafihli Nokuphatha Kahle kufanele avele phambi kweKhomishini ehambisanayo ukuze anikeze umbiko ngalo mbiko, izikhathi eziningi lapho kudingeka noma kudingeka.
Ukusebenzisana:
- UMkhandlu Obonisa Ngokusobala kanye Nokuphatha Kahle kufanele njalo futhi okungenani njalo ngonyaka ubize imihlangano esungulwe nabamele izinhlaka ezakhiwe ezingeni lesifunda ukwenza imisebenzi efana naleyo enikezwe uMkhandlu.
- UMkhandlu Wokusebenzela Okusobala kanye Nokuphatha Kahle ungangena ezivumelwaneni zokusebenzisana neMiphakathi Ezimele kanye Nemikhakha Yasekhaya ukufeza ukuxazululwa kwezimangalo ezingavela ngenxa yokunqatshelwa okucacile noma okucatshangwa ukuthi kunelungelo lokufinyelela.
- Ingangena kwizivumelwano zokubambisana nazo zonke lezo Ukuphathwa Komphakathi, izinhlangano zomphakathi, amanyuvesi, izikhungo zokuqeqesha kanye nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano kazwelonke noma yamazwe omhlaba lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi ephathelene nokubusa okuhle kanye nokwenza izinto obala.
Ukusebenza:
- Yonke imininingwane ehlinzekwa nguMkhandlu Wezobala kanye Nokuphatha Kahle kufanele ihambisane nomgomo wokufinyeleleka, ikakhulukazi maqondana nabantu abakhubazekile.
- Imininingwane esatshalaliswe nguMkhandlu izohambisana ne-National Inoperative Scheme, evunywe yi-Decree 4/2010, kaJanuwari 8, kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe wokusebenzisana.
- Kuzokhuthazwa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yoMkhandlu ishicilelwe ngezindlela ezingavumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha.
