UVicente Valles kuyinto intatheli, umethuli nomsizi womqondisi wezinhlelo zezindaba ezifundisayo, osebenze kumanethiwekhi amaningi wethelevishini eSpain, kufaka phakathi iTelecinco, i-Antena 3 neRadiotelevisión.
Igama lakhe eligcwele ngu UVicente Valles Choclan, wazalwa ngoJulayi 10, 1963 eMadrid, eSpain. Njengamanje, uneminyaka engu-58 ubudala, ubuzwe bakhe ubuSpanish kuphela, ungamamitha angu-1,67 ukuphakama futhi uhlala esifundazweni sase-Alcobendas, eMadrid.
Ngubani owake waba ngumlingani wakho kwezothando?
Impilo yothando yalo msakazi ifingqwa ngobudlelwano bakhe no Izingelosi Ezimhlophe, umlingisi waseSpain nomlingisi, ahlangana naye ngohlelo lwethelevishini lapho bobabili babamba iqhaza njengeqembu lokushayela. Futhi lokho, ngemuva kokuhlangana nokuhlela ukuhlangana okusemthethweni, bathandana futhi banikeza usuku lwenyunyana yabo engcwele.
Bobabili bayazi bashada ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ngomkhosi wangasese. Kamuva, babene- indodana, lapho kungatholakali imininingwane eminingi khona, kwazise ukuthi abalingiswa laba bobabili bagcina izimpilo zabo ngokuqonda okukhulu.
Wenze kanjani ezifundweni zakho?
Ngokuyinhloko, wafunda imfundo yamabanga aphansi nasesekondari e- "Colegio de Santísima Trinidad de San José de Valederas", e-Alcorcón, lapho othisha bakhe nabantu afunda nabo bababaza amakhono akhe okulingisa nolwazimagama lwakhe oluhlanzekile nolushelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela azuze ukusebenza okuphelele nokwaziwa okuphezulu.
Kamuva, phakathi kokufanelekela kwakhe izifundo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukuhambela kwakhe e "Complutense University of Madrid" kuvelele, lapho agunyazwa khona njenge iziqu zobuntatheli futhi uzuze isilinganiso esihle kunazo zonke esigabeni sakhe, wafinyelela ekuthwesweni iziqu ngama-honours emizamweni, imizabalazo namakhono avezwe lapho ebalula khona.
ibinjani impilo yakhe?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cha izici eziningi zakhe impilo yangasese, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lo mnumzane ume eceleni ngezenzo zakhe nemininingwane eyimfihlo. Ngokunjalo, bayazi ngokuhlakanipha kwabo, inhlonipho nokuthambekela kwabo kokulungile, ngakho-ke bayakugwema ukuba yisikhungo sezinkinga zokuzijabulisa noma zethelevishini.
Noma kunjalo, kwaziwa kuphela nge- impilo yobuchwepheshe nohambo lwakhe oluya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza kuthelevishini, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokusebenza izokhonjiswa ngezansi:
Ukuqala kwakhe kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka kuCadena Ser njengoba umnikelo ezinhlelweni "Hora 25" kanye "Hoy por Hoy".
Kwathi ngo-1987 waqala ukusebenza engxenyeni yezemidlalo ye-TVE, lapho ahlala khona kwaze kwaba ukushisa okungu-1989. Kamuva, wathuthela eTelemadrid, lapho ayeyingxenye yeqembu iqembu elisungula yezinsizakalo zalo zolwazi.
Kwakunjalo futhi umhleli wephephandaba "El Nacional" futhi umhleli kwe-9.30: XNUMX pm newslet, amahora athulwe yintatheli uHilario Pino.
Ngemuva kweminyaka, ngo-1994 waqashwa njengo umphathi wephephandaba "El Nacional" kwathi ngo-1997 waqanjwa iphini likathishanhloko wezinsizakalo zolwazi zeTelecinco, isikhundla asenza iminyaka eyishumi nanye waze wathatha umhlalaphansi ngokuzithandela ukuze athuthukise amaphrojekthi akhe amasha nezinselelo zomuntu siqu.
Futhi, ngalesi sikhathi unesibopho se- ngqo inqubo yokufakwa ekhompyutheni kwe- “La redacción”, olunye lwezinhlelo zokuqala ezifundisayo ezenziwa kuthelevishini eSpain.
Ngonyaka we-1998, ikhishwa njenge- umethuli umnikazi wohlelo i- “La Mirada Crítica”, uhlelo lwezindaba lwansuku zonke olusakazwa ngezikhathi zasekuseni, olwalufaka phakathi ukuxoxisana okujulile nabantu bomphakathi, ikakhulukazi osopolitiki bezwe.
Kwathi ngo-1999 waqokwa umqondisi nomethuli yezindaba zangempelasonto yochungechunge olufanayo lokukhiqiza ebengisebenza ngalo phambilini.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, ngemuva kokuthatha imisebenzi yakhe esivele isunguliwe njenge umethuli nomqondisi, unesibopho sokuthandwa yizethameli nokugcina isilinganiso sendawo "Ukubukeka okubucayi", ngoba ngenxa yokwehla komethuli wayo wokuqala, uMontserrat Domínguez esiteshini sethelevishini i-Antena 3, kucatshangelwa ukukhiqizwa qhubeka Ngomsebenzi wesalukazi, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2004 kwahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-2008.
Ngawo lowo nyaka wokuthwasa ku- "The Critical Look", ubizwa ngegama iphini likathishanhloko yohlelo olubizwa nge- "La Noche en 24 horas", isici salo kube ukulethwa kolwazi oluyiqiniso futhi oluqinisekisiwe kubabukeli, kanye nezingxoxo nezingxoxo zezepolitiki mayelana nezimo ezinomthelela omkhulu abantu abadinga ukuzazi.
Ngesikhathi sika-2011 iqondiswe futhi yethulwe ukusakazwa kwezindaba zesiteshi sethelevishini i-Antena 3, "Noticias" ebisakazwa ngehora lokuqala ntambama ukumemezela okwenzekile phakathi nosuku, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa esikhundleni somethuli wezinhlelo uRoberto Arce, ngemuva kokuya kwinethiwekhi yethelevishini yaseCuatro, ngamaphrojekthi amasha nemibono, ephelezelwa ngumethuli wezinhlelo uMónica Carrillo.
Ngokulandelana, lo mnumzane uqhubeke nokukhuphuka emhlabeni wezindaba kwathi ngo-2012 wacabanga ukuthi ukushayela kwe- "Noticias al día" efundisayo nomethuli wezinhlelo uLourdes Maldonado; izithandani ezadunyiswa umphakathi ngenxa yamandla nobulula besethulo esidlulisiwe.
Ngo-2016 uzuze i- isiqondiso bese kuthi i- isethulo ye-Antena 3 newscast kanye nomethuli u-Ana Blanco weTVE noPedro Piqueras wenethiwekhi yethelevishini iTelecinco.
Ngokunjalo, ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu sikhipha izindaba, izipho nokuqondisa ku-Antena 3 “Noticias 2” ebisakazwa ebusuku, kanye nomethuli wezinhlelo u-Esther Vaquero, futhi umnikeli wombono ku- "Radio 20 Minutes" ku- "La Reason" futhi ekugcineni ku- "El Confidencial".
Ngabe ube nohambo lwezepolitiki kazwelonke?
UVicente Valles ungungoti kwezokudlulisa ulwazi oneqiniso ngokuhlanganyela nethimba lakhe lomsebenzi, kodwa omunye wamandla akhe ukunikeza ubuso obunolwazi ngalokho okuku- inqubomgomo kazwelonke kuyenzeka.
Ngalo mqondo, uValles wahlanganisa imicimbi yezepolitiki kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, njengokuziphatha kwe ukhetho lukamongameli lase-United States lonyaka we-1992.
Lapha kubonakala njenge Izinyonga, zihlanzekile futhi zihlelekile, ayiqambi amanga, ayibandlululi noma ifanele noma yiliphi iqembu lezepolitiki noma isimo, kepha inika umbono oyingxenye yemicimbi futhi uyenze itholakale kubantu ukuze bazenzele iziphetho.
Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi kuka-2015 no-2016 kwaba njalo umengameli ezingxoxweni ezine osopolitiki wabalingiswa abehlukene kanye namaqembu ezombusazwe okhetho eSpain; Izinkulumompikiswano zazihlelwe yi "TV Academy" futhi zazisakazwa yingxenye enkulu yamanethiwekhi amakhulu wethelevishini, kanye nemisakazo yaseSpain nangezinye iziteshi zodade ezivela emazweni aphesheya.
Lesi kube ngesinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yomibili iminyaka, ukusakazwa kwaso kwahlwanyela a impumelelo ebabayo, enezithameli zabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyishumi nohhafu.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi nobhadane lwango-2020 nango-2021, umethuli wabonakala kukhulunywe kancane, kepha ithonya lakhe kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo liyakhula sibonga konke ukusabalala kwezindaba zakhe mayelana nohulumeni wobumbano waseSpain owakhiwe yiPSOE-.
Ngokufanayo, kubonakala sengathi ukukhipha okukhulu kulwazi futhi ubizwa izikhungo ukuthi zinikeze izingqungquthela, izifundo kanye nezinkulumo ngokushayela, amalungelo kanye nemithethonqubo, njalo emanyuvesi amaningana eSpain, ukukhulisa umqondo obucayi nokulinganisela wezizukulwane ezintsha zobuntatheli nokuthi kungani kungenjalo, ngabaphathi abasha bomthetho kanye ipolitiki.
Kusuka kuthelevishini kuye ezincwadini?
I-knight ekhonjisiwe ithuthuke njengendoda enkulu kwabezindaba, evezwe kwasekuqaleni njengobukhona ezimele kwezepolitiki, kodwa okhulumela amacala amalungelo abantu adinga ukungenelela. Ngalezi zizathu ubhale izincwadi eziningana lapho akhombisa khona ucwaningo lwakhe futhi unikeza ukugxeka ngokuphila.
Ngo-2007 wakhombisa okokuqala eyakhe incwadi eyizibulo "UTrump nokuwa kombuso kaClinton", obhekene nezikhiye zokufika kukaDonald Trump kwesobumongameli baseMelika.
Futhi ngo-2019, kubhaliwe "The Trail of the Dead Russian", incwadi edalula amasu kaVladimir Putin ezombusazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nakho konke okwakungunobangela wokubulawa kwabantu nokufa okungaqondakali kwezinhloli nabameli baseRussia eminyakeni edlule.
Ngabe uzuze umklomelo kazwelonke noma ukuphakanyiswa?
UVicente Valles akagcinanga ngokwazi ukuthwebula izethameli zakhe ngezincazelo zakhe ezinengqondo zezindaba, kepha futhi unakho kuvuselelwe kubo bonke labo bagxeki nabaqondisi abamnikeze imiklomelo ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu nobungcweti.
Okunye kwalokhu kwamukelwa kwakungo-2006, ngenkathi umuntu wakhe ekhona uklonyelisiwe ne- "International Press Club Award". Kamuva, wanikezwa i- "Salvador de Madariaga Prize" eyanikezwa yi-Academy of European Journalism.
Ngo-2010 kwaba njalo umklomelo ngohlelo lwakhe "La noche de 24 amahora" yiqembu lababukeli nabalaleli besifunda futhi ngemuva konyaka, wathola i- "Protagonist Award of Spanish Communication".
Ngokufanayo, ngo-2014 wanikezwa hhayi owodwa, kodwa imiklomelo emithathu elandelanayo. Owokuqala waba ngu- "Laurel Platinum", kwalandela ukuqashelwa kwe- "Communicative Talent" futhi ekugcineni kwaba yi- "Journalism Award" evela eComplutense University of Madrid.
Futhi ngokungakholeki, ifinyelela i- inkokhiso yesine ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, owaziwa njenge- “Antena de Oro Award” yiFederation of the Association of Journalism and Television of Spain.
Ekugcineni, eyamanje kakhulu umklomelo avelele ngo-2016 nge-"Onda Award", "Iris Award ye-Academy of Sciences" kanye ne- "Award of the Arts" njengomethuli wethelevishini.
Yini oyitholile ngenkathi uhlala emaphephandabeni angaphandle?
Ngesikhathi sakhe sokusakaza izindaba nemibiko evela emazweni angaphandle, wazuza ukwazisa yabakhiqizi nabethuli abakhetheke kakhulu, kanye nomphakathi kanye nababukeli bebonke, anikezwe kona uchungechunge lokuhlonishwa ngokomsebenzi wakhe nohambo lwakhe ngesiteshi ngasinye sethelevishini nomkhakha wamazwe omhlaba; ezinye zazo zethulwe ngezansi.
e 2006 ganó i "International Press Club Award", njengomethuli wesilisa ohamba phambili kule nhlangano. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva ithole Umklomelo "weSalvador de Madariaga" bese kuthi "Umklomelo weNhlangano Yethelevishini YeTelespectador nomlaleli Womsakazo".
Ngo-2016 ibivele inezingaphezu kuka- ukunqoba okuyishumi phakathi kokuhlonishwa kukazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, kepha uma unikezwe umoya nokusebenza kwawo, izindondo bezingayeki ukuvela. Okwenzelwe kulo nyaka, ganó i- “Wave Prize” ne- “Iris Prize of the Spanish Academy of Sciences and Television Arts, kabili zilandelana.
Ngo-2019 yena izibonelelo i- “Oviedo University kanye ne-Ibero-American Communication Association Award” kwathi ngo-2020 “umklomelo ovela ku-Association of Foreign Press Correspondents” futhi ekugcineni, “i-Francisco Cereceda Award” evela ku-European Journalism Association.
Usebenze kumaphi amaketanga noma izinkampani?
UValles wayehlala ebona okungcono kunenkampani ngayinye eyayimubizele ukwethula noma ukushayela ezinye zezinhlelo zabo, azibongayo futhi uyawazisa umsebenzi omkhulu abawenzile ukuze ushintsho ngalunye lwenzeke ngokujwayelekile nangokunethezeka okuphelele.
Ngokunikwa leli cala, lezi zinkampani bafinyelela amelwe njengokulandelayo:
- Chain ngokuba ngu-1985-1987
- I-TVE 1987-1989 kanye ne-2008-2011
- I-Telemadrid 1989-1994
- I-Telecinco 1994-2008
- U-Antena 3, kusukela ngo-2011 kuze kube manje
Sazi kanjani okuningi ngaye?
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nabezindaba bezobuchwepheshe basondela kakhulu kithi, ngakho kalula Singakwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi futhi siseshe konke okuhambelana nathi.
Kulokhu, uVicente Valles Ayisebenzisi media digital ukwenza kwaziwe konke okwenzekayo empilweni yakho. Kusukela, lo mnumzane ugcina izikhathi zomndeni wakhe, imihlangano nemicimbi yakhe yangasese ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, kwaba kulo nyaka kuphela 2020-2021 lapho ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, waqala ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu I-Twitter ne-Instagram, lapho akhombisa khona konke ukulandela umsebenzi kanye nemibono yezepolitiki ngokubhalwa kwakhe.
