Waziwa njengo-Albert Rivera Díaz al ummeli, owayengusopolitiki waseSpain futhi owayenguMongameli weCitizens Political Party neqembu leCitizenship of Spain, kanye nomsunguli kanye nomlandeli waleyo naleyo nyakazo.
Waziwa futhi ngokuba yiphini elivelele kakhulu ePhalamende laseCatalonia naseCortes Generales ngezikhathi zeXI, XII kanye neXII.
Wazalwa ngoNovemba 15, 1979 eBarcelona Spain, uneminyaka engama-41 futhi uhlala edolobheni elifanayo lendabuko, iBarcelona. Landela inkolo yokuthi uNkulunkulu akekho futhi uhlale ngaphandle kobulungiswa bezenhlalo kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha okuhle eyenza abantu babe ngabantu abalungile nabangcono.
Abazali babo babenjalo U-Agustín Rivera noMaría Jesús Díaz, abantu ababili abanomthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo, izinsika eziyisisekelo zokukhula nokuthuthuka kwalomuntu. Ungukuphela kwendodana yombhangqwana waseRivera Díaz, owenziwe yilungu laseBarcelonia lomndeni osebenzayo nowesifazane waseMalaga owayethuthele e-13 esuka edolobheni elincane laseCutar, ngemuva kokulandela ezinyathelweni zomfowabo omdala owayefuna ukwenza ngcono impilo yakhe neyodadewabo kanjalo nemali engenayo nezimo zokuphila eBarcelona, ngaleso sikhathi ezazivele zivule isitolo sezinto zokusebenza lapho ayesekelwa ngudadewabo kwezokuphatha nokuthengisa.
Kusuka emshadweni weRivera Díaz kwavela ukwakheka kwebhizinisi labo, abafuduka ngalo bayohlala esifundazweni sase-Amatla e-Eastern Valley, ukuze bathumele indodana yabo iyofunda ePrivate School of Granollers Escola Cervet, isikhungo esikhulu edolobheni. lapho bekukhona kuphela izingane ezihola kakhulu. Lapho u-Alberto osemncane wayenza umdlalo wokubhukuda esigabeni sesitayela sohlangothi lapho ethathe khona iminyaka engu-8 ilandelana esebenzisa lesi siyalo futhi wenza imincintiswano eminingana eshiya uphiko lwezemfundo nesifundazwe sakhe phezulu, kusukela waba ngumpetha weCatalonia kabili kwezemidlalo.
Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Alberto Carlos ngokwakhe wachitha ihlobo ezimbalwa kanye namanye amasonto esifundazweni saseCutar, lapho ayaziwa khona ukuthi ungumzukulu kaLucas, Indoda edumile ngokuba yinhloko yomndeni ebithwala kanzima ukuthuthukisa imali engenayo ngesizotha nokusebenza. Eminyakeni edlule iningi lomndeni wakhe omama bathuthela esifundazweni saseCatalonia, okuwukuphela kwakhe ongasukanga kwakungumkhulu kayise uLucas Díaz, owayengowokufika wokuqala ngawo-60 esuka eFrance wase eya eSwitzerland.
Isiphi isifundo?
U-Alberto rivera wafunda ezomthetho eRamón Llull University, lapho athola khona iziqu zobumeli. Ngemuva kwalokho, e-Barcelona Pedrales Campus, waphothula iziqu zakhe zokuthweswa iziqu kwezomthetho nokunakekelwa komphakathi, waziphothula ngo-2002.
Futhi wafunda ukuphathwa e- "ESADE", Isikole Esiphezulu Sokuphatha Nokuphathwa KweSpain futhi uthole umfundaze ngohlelo lwe-Erasmus lwe-University of Helsinki Filania.
Ufundele ubudokotela emthethweni ozimele womthethosisekelo nomthetho wezohwebo e-University of Barcelona, noma kunjalo kulokhu akakwazanga ukuphothula iziqu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuzinikela nokuzinikela, ukuxoshwa ngenxa yokuntuleka komqondo nezifundo.
Kodwa-ke, kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe lwempilo ukwazile ukuthola ukuthi angawenza kanjani umsebenzi wobungcweti futhi awupholishe ngamasu akhe nasekubhaleni, elinye lalawa mathuluzi likhona kwi-inthanethi, futhi ngenxa yalokho uqede ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene zedijithali nokuqeqeshwa, kulandelana namadiploma nezinkulumo zezokumaketha nezepolitiki, izikhungo zokubonisana nokuhleleka.
Wenzeni ngokomsebenzi?
U-Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz waqala ukuba nentshisekelo ngempilo yezepolitiki nokukhuluma phambi kwabantu ngenkathi efunda eyunivesithi ngaphansi kwethonya labaprofesa basePeruvia uJosé Carlos Remotti kanye noprofesa waseFrance u-Ignacio Talmont, bobabili abafundisi bezomthetho abaziwa kakhulu eMthethosisekelo eCatalonia.
Ngenxa yalokhu U-Alberto waqala ukudala nokukhangisa ngenkundla yomphakathi iCiudadanos de Cataluña okwadala iqembu le “Ciudadanos”, yena futhi wayeyilungu elihlonishwayo lenhlangano yethimba lempikiswano laseNyuvesi elalihamba lonke elaseSpain lifuna izinketho, imibono, amalungu angaphandle nezingxoxo, ezawina i-University Political Discussion Award yokuqala , 2000.
Ngale ndlela, ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu ngonyaka we-2002 ngokuzinikela wazinikela kwezepolitiki, ngaphezu kokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwe-United States of Europe kanye nokusebenzela izimali ezahlukahlukene zokonga nezempesheni zeCaixa, amafemu abameli namaphephandaba, eminye imisebenzi ezochazwa ngezansi ngokulandelana kwezikhathi:
- UbengowakwaFundación de Ciudadanos lapho asebenze khona iminyaka emithathu ilandelana kusukela ngo-2003
- Ngo-2006 u-Alberto wajoyina intsha entsha ye-New Generation Citizens Party, okwakungumsebenzi wayo ukuqoqa nokugqugquzela izizukulwane ezintsha zentsha ezinethemba lokuthi zibe yingxenye yeqembu kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle eyayihlinzeka.
- Ngo-2004, waphasa izivivinyo zokuncintisana emsebenzini wakhe njengomphathi wamabhange okonga i-Caixa futhi waqala ukusebenza njengothisha ezelulekweni zezomthetho zezinsizakalo ezimaphakathi zale nkampani.
- Yanikezelwa ngo-2006 enhlanganweni yokhetho oluzimele lweCatalonia Being
- Usebenze njengomgqugquzeli omkhulu wokhetho lukaMongameli kanye nobhala jikelele weqembu le- "Ciudadanos".
- Wayengowenyunyana jikelele yabasebenzi be-UGT njengelungu elihloniphekile
Yini eyadluliselwa ephalamende?
U-Alberto Rivera wayengafuni ukuhlala njengomhleli noma njengesifundo ngemuva kwezepolitiki, ngakho-ke waqala ukwenza izinhlelo zokuthi, njengoba kuvame ukushiwo, azingenele okhethweni lwamaqembu ezepolitiki abenawo.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-2010 elandela amaphrojekthi akhe ezepolitiki nguyena owaphumelela okhethweni lokuqala lweqembu lobuzwe, eqenjini lakhe bekunabaphikisi abaningana okuyibona abathandwa kakhulu ukufeza isikhundla sokuba yilowo ozoqokelwa isikhundla sokuba yi-General Presidential of Catalonia kanye Wayeyisekela eCortes Generales esifundazweni saseMadrid kuze kube nguDisemba 2, 2019.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uRivera waliphindaphinda kathathu inani lamavoti amsizayo ukuba athathe isikhundla esifanayo, ngaphandle kokunqoba, izihlalo eziyi-9 zohambo lwakhe.
Ngokunjalo, ngo-2015 alukho ukhetho lokuqala olwaludingeka, kusukela wakhethwa ngazwilinye ukuthi abe ngumongameli weqembu elifanayo lezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva konyaka wafakwa esikhundleni ngu-Inés Arrimadas, kwiPolitiki Citizenship Party
Futhi ngo-2019 u-Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz wesula esikhundleni ukuze aqhubeke njengomholi wokwakheka kwezepolitiki futhi uthathe umhlalaphansi ngokuphelele kwezepolitiki ukuze agxile empilweni yakhe yangasese.
Wawukuphi amaqembu ezombusazwe?
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lesi sakhamuzi esizinikele kwezepolitiki sasifuna ukufaka eminye imibono nemicabango, ngakho-ke Akagcinanga ngokuya eqenjini elilodwa lezepolitiki kodwa futhi waphenya nokuthi angawuthatha kuphi umyalezo wakhe nokuthi yiziphi ezivumelaniswe nezidingo nezimpendulo abantu abazidingayo.
Lawa maqembu abemelwe yiRivas esikhathini esifushane kakhulu ngemuva kokutholakala noma isisekelo sabo, abenza ngaso amaphrojekthi abo, imibono kanye nezidingo zabo. Uhambo lwakhe lwalumi kanje:
- Kwakungowe-2002 kuya ku-2006 eqenjini elithi "PP" iqembu lezepolitiki laseSpain elinenkululeko elaliphakathi kwenkaba-kwesokudla nelungelo lezepolitiki
- Umanduleli nenhloko yeqembu lezakhamizi kuze kube unyaka wezi-2019
- Ilungu le-UGT, amagama asho inyunyana jikelele yabasebenzi inyunyana eyazalwa ngekhulu le-1988 ngo-XNUMX
Ngabe kukhona ukusongela noma inkinga evelile mayelana nenqubomgomo kaRivera?
Impendulo inguyebo, U-Alberto Rivera akagcinanga nje ngokusongelwa, ukushaywa ngisho nokumangalelwa ngamacala, kepha izinkomba zokuhlaselwa nokusolwa okukhombisa ukunyakaza okuxakile kwemali yeqembu nokusetshenziswa kwemali ngendlela efanayo, izinto ezazibekwe abanye abaphikisi nokuthi ngemuva kophenyo oluningi olwenziwe izinhlangano ezihambisana nalokhu okubonwayo kwasho ukuthi kwakuwumbuzo wokuthweswa icala kumnumzane ophikisanayo.
Njengoba kwaziwa, ezombusazwe zigcwele izicupho, ububi kanye nentshisekelo yomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kweRivas esiteshini esithile noma eqenjini okuthonye ukungavumeli abanye bakhule benze amashwa amaningi njengoba umuntu angacabanga ukuthi bekuyinkinga.
Ngokwalesi sizathu, ngo-2007 u-Alberto wayesatshiswa ngokubulawa Ngokuba ngumholi wezakhamizi zeqembu lezepolitiki, ukumesabisa ngesibhengezo esasinenhlamvu ebhajwe ebunzini lakhe, okukhombisa ukufa kwakhe uma eqhubeka nokuphatha, kepha naphezu kwonya olunje u-Alberto akazange ashiye phansi kanjalo wagcwalisa isikhathi sakhe futhi ukuqokwa kabusha ngozakwabo.
Ngo-2008 akazange anake i- ukuhlukunyezwa kwezombangazwe ababenazo izitha zakhe futhi ngaleyo ndlela umemezela ukuthi uzongenela ukhetho lokhetho lwamaCitizens, abhekise uhlu engqungqutheleni yamasekela, athole amavoti amaningi okhethweni lukazwelonke lwangoMashi 9, 2008 wesekethe leBarcelona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengomunye wamasekela ngubani uhlele isiphakamiso sokweseka izakhamizi nosomabhizinisi ukuthi balwe nezinkunzi, ezazisongelwa ngamanye amasekela ngesiphakamiso sokuthi zingazenzi ngo-2010.
Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwabanye abalingiswa njengephini uRafael Luna kanye nomlwi wezinkunzi uSerafín Martin, banikeze inkulumo ku-bullring ukwenza le mikhosi, okwathi ngemuva kokuqeda baphuma emahlombe abalandeli nabalandeli beSpanish i-taurus-mania yeBarcelona ebasekele, kepha futhi bakhala ngabaningi futhi batholwa ngodoti nezinye izinto ezivela emgwaqweni ngenxa yokunganeliseki okwakukhona maqondana nokuhlupheka nezenzo ezibhekiswe ezilwaneni.
Yimiphi imisebenzi oyenze kuthelevishini?
Ukuba ngumlingiswa owaziwa kakhulu ngezinkulumo nemibono yakhe eminingi eyamehlukanisa nabanye abaphikisi, iziteshi eziningi zethelevishini zaseSpain zammema ukuba asho ukuthi luhambe kanjani uhambo lwakhe, amaphrojekthi akhe nezifiso zakhe zokuphinda enze kabusha ngezinhlelo zabo ezikhethekile zethelevishini
Enye yazo kwakuyi- ingxoxo yenethiwekhi kazwelonke yethelevishini, iTelecinco. Lapho kwakhiwa khona impikiswano enkulu mayelana nezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo zabo okufanele zisetshenziselwe iphalamende nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kweSpain.
Ngokulinganayo, wabamba iqhaza Emission "El gato al agua”Obani ababeyinkulumo yezomnotho eSpain.
Khona-ke, uhlanganyele ohlelweni "Sexta noche" izihloko zabo zokuxoxa zazihlukahlukene kakhulu, abanye babebhekelela ezomnotho, ezokuphatha kanye nezinguquko ezintsha zepolitiki zephalamende, njengobuholi bamaqembu ezepolitiki lapho ayeyinduna khona nabanye; kulo mcimbi ube nethuba lokusingathwa ngummemezeli uMercedes Milla.
Ubunobani njengomlingani wakho?
Sesivele sikhulume ngomsebenzi wakhe wonke nangendlela yakhe yezepolitiki, kepha okusadinga ukukhonjiswa impilo yakhe yothando. Lokhu kufingqiwe ebudlelwaneni obubili kuphela obufanele.
Owokuqala wayenaye UMariona Saperas kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000 baze bahlukana ngo-2013. Le ntokazi yayiyintombi yakhe eyeve eshumini nambili, eyayinendodakazi egama layo linguDaniela Rivera.
Owesibili uthi umlingani wakho wamanje uMalú, ahlangana nayo ngo-2018 nokuthi bayaqhubeka ndawonye kuze kube namuhla. Kulobu budlelwano kwazalwa indodakazi yakhe yesibili, uLucia Rivera owazalwa ngoJuni 6, 2020 esibhedlela se-HM, ePuerta del Sur eMadrid.
Izindlela zokuxhumana nezixhumanisi
U-Alberto ungomunye wabalingiswa abathandwa kakhulu emphakathini waseSpain sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukumthola. Ngoba, ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi afaka igama lakho, uzothola i-akhawunti yakho esemthethweni kwimidiya efana I-Twitter, i-Facebook ne-Instagram, lapho inabalandeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu abasatshalaliswa isigaba ngasinye.
Ngokufanayo, lapha uzothola izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-reels, nezindaba eziphathelene nosopolitiki, kanye namalebula, nohambo lwakhe lokuhamba emhlabeni, kanye nothando nezingane zakhe. Ngokufanayo, uzokwazi ukubhala nokulebula izinto ozifunayo, inqobo nje uma zihlonishwa noma zibhekisa emsebenzini wabo.
