Zinike isidima iimeko zokusebenza zabaphandi kwaye uqinisekise ngenkxaso-mali kawonke-wonke eyandayo ezinzileyo kwi-R&D&i. Esi sisicelo soluntu lwezenzululwazi kwaye lujolise ekuthobeleni uMthetho omtsha kwiSayensi, iTekhnoloji kunye ne-Innovation, iprojekthi yakhe yohlaziyo evunyiweyo yiBhunga labaPhathiswa ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo.
Umthetho wexesha elizayo, ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neNtsha, u-Diana Morant, unikeze abantu abaphanda kunye nokuvuselela ngamalungelo amaninzi kunye ne-horizon yokuzinza kwimisebenzi yabo. Ukongezelela, iyanciphisa imithwalo yolawulo, ilwa ne-gap yesini, ikhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kuluntu kunye neenkampani, kwaye iseka inkqubo yolawulo olukhawulezayo, oluthatha inxaxheba kunye noluvulelekileyo kuyo yonke imimandla. UNorma ucinge ngokudalwa kwe-Arhente yaseSpain, eya kwenzeka ngonyaka.
Iindaba zomthetho
Umbhalo ubandakanya ukuzinikela ekuxhaseni ngemali karhulumente kwi-R & D & I ye-1,25% ye-GDP kwi-2030, leyo, ngenkxaso yecandelo labucala, iya kuvumela ngokusemthethweni i-3% esungulwe yi-European Union. Umphathiswa uyibethelele into yokuba le nkqubo ikhuselwe kwixesha elizayo kuba uRhulumente sele eyizalisekisa loo njongo.
Ummiselo wazisa uhlaziyo olujolise ekunciphiseni ubungozi, ukunika abaphandi uzinzo kunye nokutsala italente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indlela entsha yekhontrakthi engapheliyo edityaniswe kuphuhliso lwemisebenzi yobuchwephesha yesayensi iye yenziwa. UDiana Morant uye wachaza ukuba abasebenzi bezenzululwazi babonwa bebalulekile kwaye bebalulekile, kwaye badla ngokuba luzaliso olubanzi.
Kule meko, umphathiswa ubhale ukuba uRhulumente uvume ukunikezelwa komsebenzi woluntu kweli qela, eliye ladlula inani le-zero yokutshintshwa kwizinga le-120%: "Iifowuni ezintsha ziya kuvumela ukuba kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo abantu be-12.000 zibandakanywe ngendlela emiselweyo kwinkqubo yenzululwazi yoluntu».
UMorant uphinde waqaqambisa ukuba umthetho ucebise ikhontrakthi entsha ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu kubaphandi abasemva kobugqirha, kunye novavanyo oluphakathi nolokugqibela oluya kubavumela ukuba bafumane isatifikethi esitsha se-R3. Esi satifikethi sithanda ukudityaniswa kwesikhundla soluntu kuba ubuncinci be-25% kubo kwimibutho yophando yoluntu kunye ne-15% kwiiyunivesithi aba baphandi.
Umgaqo umisela ukuba baya kuvavanya kwaye baqaphele okokuqala ukufaneleka kophando olwenziwa kwicandelo likarhulumente nakuyo nayiphi na iyunivesithi, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa siquka umzobo weteknoloji.
U-Diana Morant uye wachaza ukuba uyaziqonda njengomphandi wezempilo ozinikela nge-50% yexesha lakhe lophando kwizibhedlele nakumaziko ezempilo.
Kwelinye icala, umbhalo unika isiqinisekiso somthetho ngokulingana ngokwesini. Ukuzibophelela ekulinganeni kuya kufunwa, kukhuthazwe kwaye kuvuzwe ngebhaso elikhethekileyo kumaziko ophando kunye notshintsho kwiiyunivesithi. “Sifuna inzululwazi egqwesileyo, kwaye akukho kugqwesa kwezenzululwazi ukuba asiqinisekisi ukungacalulwa ngokwesini,” utshilo umphathiswa.
Ngokunjalo, umthetho wawuqinisekisa ukuba abafazi namadoda baya kuba namaphepha-mvume agqithisileyo kwaye eli xesha alibabohlwayi xa kuvavanywa iimfanelo zabo.
Intloko yeSayensi kunye noTshintsho longeze ukuba uhlaziyo luhambelana neSicwangciso soBuyiselo, iNguqu kunye neSicwangciso soBuyiselo, sichaza isayensi njengento eqhelekileyo kwaye idibanisa iinqobo zokuziphatha, ukuthembeka, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kwi-R&D&i kunye nokulingana. "Ngumthetho ukuba iSpain kufuneka ibe lilizwe eliphumelelayo, elinobulungisa kunye neliluhlaza, ngenkqubela phambili ehlangeneyo esekelwe kulwazi kunye nokutsha", waqukumbela.
