I-Chamber ephikisanayo-yoLawulo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo isichithile isibheno esifakwe yiYunivesithi yaseSan Antonio de Murcia yamaKatolika ngokuchasene neRoyal Decree 289/2021, ye-20 ka-Epreli, elawula ukunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenkxaso-mali kwiiyunivesithi zoluntu ukuze zifaneleke kwiyunivesithi yaseSpain. inkqubo, iqhubele phambili ekuphumezeni uncedo lwaseYurophu lokubuyisela emva kwentlekele ye-COVID kwisahluko semfundo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ayibandakanyi ucalucalulo kwiiyunivesithi zabucala.
Umfaki-sibheno wayezibona ecalucalulwa yiRoyal Decree ngenxa yokungabandakanywa kwinkxaso-mali, ukuqonda ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kweeyunivesithi zikarhulumente kunye nezabucala ezingafanelekanga kwaye zingenanjongo kwaye imali yaseYurophu yabelwe ukufaneleka kwenkqubo yeyunivesithi yaseSpain uthe iyunivesithi yabucala nayo iyinxalenye yayo. Ngokwesibheno sakhe, oku kuya kuthetha ukunyhashwa koMthetho weManyano yaseYurophu ngokulingana, ukhuphiswano kunye nomanyano lwemarike, ukongeza kucalucalulo olongezelelekileyo, apho umbheni uya kulugxeka, ngokuba yiyunivesithi enengcamango yamaKatolika.
I-Ofisi yeGqwetha likaRhulumente, ngenkxaso yeeyunivesithi zikarhulumente ezingamashumi amathathu kwisibheno njengabamangalelwa, yakhaba ubukho bocalucalulo olugwetyiweyo, iphikisana, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ukuba iyunivesiti karhulumente ayiyi kuba kwimeko efanayo neyunivesithi yabucala, Kananjalo ayilawulwa yimigaqo efanayo, ekubeni banolawulo olwahlukileyo lomthetho, inkqubo yezemali eyahlukileyo, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, inemida kwixabiso lokubonelela ngenkonzo kwaye ingaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokhuphiswano. .
ICandelo leSine leChamber III, kwisigwebo apho uJaji uPilar Teso abe ngunobhala, uyasikhaba isibheno kwaye ugxininisa ukuba "ukucela nje" ukuphulwa kwelungelo lokulingana kwenqaku le-14 loMgaqo-siseko "akunakukhonza inkxaso ngoko. ukuba senze ukucocwa kweeyantlukwano ezifanelekileyo ezenzekayo phakathi kweendidi zombini zeeyunivesithi, kwaye sibeke umfaki-sibheno kwindawo efanayo naleyo iidyunivesithi zinayo kuMmiselo wasebukhosini oceliweyo, nakwiSigqibo sokuPhunyezwa seBhunga leManyano yaseYurophu. .
"Umahluko kunyango kwiindidi ezilinganayo"
"Ngokuqinisekileyo - yongeza isigwebo - imeko yobhubhane ichaphazele zonke iintlobo zeeyunivesithi, onke amaziko emfundo kwinqanaba ngalinye lemfundo, kukho lonke uluntu ngokubanzi, akukho mahluko kubunzulu. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba iimali zaseYurophu zilinganiselwe, ngendlela efanayo ukuba imali yezoqoqosho ekhoyo kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente zilinganiselwe, njengexabiso lokubonelela ngenkonzo, ngelixa akunjalo kwiiyunivesithi zabucala. kunye neefomula zenkxaso-mali, ezimfamekileyo kuluntu, ngenxa yezibonelelo zoqoqosho ezibonelelwe ngabafundi, kunye nezo ziphuma kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle, abangenakufikelela kuzo kwiidyunivesithi zikarhulumente”.
Isigwebo sokulingana, ngokufutshane, ngokutsho kweNkundla Ephakamileyo, “sifuna uqikelelo oluyimfuneko lokuba umahluko kunyango phakathi kweendidi ezimbini ezilinganayo usekiwe, ekubeni iimeko ezithelekiswayo kufuneka, ngokufanelekileyo, zibe yinto enye okanye zithelekiseke. Kule nto kunokufunyaniswa ukuba, kwimeko ephononongwayo, nangona zombini iindidi zeeyunivesithi zabelana ngenjongo yemfundo, nangona kunjalo iyantlukwano eninzi kunye nokufaneleka kwayo (imigaqo apho izenzo zabo ziphantsi kwayo, ubume bomthetho, ulawulo lomthetho, ukuvelela. yeyunivesithi yoluntu ngokubhekiselele kwizifundo zobugqirha kunye nophando, kunye nolawulo lwezoqoqosho kunye nezezimali) zifumanisa ukuba sijongene neendidi ezahlukeneyo, ezingenako ukuthelekiswa nemiphumo ephononongwa apha. Ke ngoko, ulwahlulo lonyango olutyholwayo alunamkhethe okanye ubume obungenangqondo umbheni acinga ukuba, njengenkxaso yebango lakhe.
KwiNkundla ePhakamileyo, "isigqibo esichaseneyo siya kuthetha ukuqala indlela yokwenza iiyunivesithi zabucala zithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezemali ngokubanzi kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, ukuyandisa kwicandelo labucala kuphela xa kufikwa ekufumaneni izixhobo zoqoqosho, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwindawo yokutyela. kwiimfuno, uhlolo, ulawulo kunye nezilumkiso ezibandakanya ukuxhaswa ngemali kweeyunivesithi zikarhulumente”.
Igxininisa ukuba ukulingana okubandakanyiweyo kwinqaku le-14 loMgaqo-siseko libeka impatho efanayo kwiimeko ezilinganayo, kodwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo unyango oluhlukeneyo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuba lucalucalulo. "Iiyunivesithi zikarhulumente kunye nezabucala, ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yazo, zinikwe ubume bazo obusemthethweni, iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali kunye, ngokukodwa, ukunikezelwa kwenkxaso-mali enokuthi ithathele ingqalelo kwizinto zentlalo okanye zezoqoqosho zabamkeli bokugqibela, njengeenqobo zokuhambisa uncedo, abanaso isikhundla esilinganayo, ukuze bangakhange baphathe amatyala afanayo ngokwahlukileyo ”, sifunda isivakalisi.
Ngokufanayo, iyaqonda ukuba ulawulo lokunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo koncedo, lweminyaka emininzi, kwiiyunivesithi zikarhulumente, ezibonelelwe kwi-Royal Decree, lwenza lula ukuhanjiswa koncedo olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwemali yaseYurophu, "ukulindela ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka inkqubo yonxunguphalo, xa izizathu zomdla woluntu, wezentlalo okanye wezoqoqosho zikwenza ukuba kucebiseke, ngelixa iimfuno zokunika ingxelo kunye nezigunyaziso ezisisinyanzelo zisusiwe”. Yongezwa ukuba ukunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo le nkxaso kwiiyunivesithi zabucala "akuyi kuba nenkxaso efunekayo, ngokusekelwe kwizizathu zoluntu kunye nentlalontle, ngaphezu kokungabi nayo, ngokuhambelana noMthetho weeYunivesithi, izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokulawula ukuba zisetyenziswa kwiidyunivesithi zikarhulumente”.
ivoti ethile
Esi sigwebo sinevoti ethile yoomantyi ababini kwabahlanu abasikhiphileyo, sithathela ingqalelo ukuba isibheno kufuneka sixhaswe kwaye uMyalelo wasebukhosini ubhengezwe njengento engekhoyo ngenxa yocalucalulo olungenasihlahla kwiidyunivesithi zabucala.
Phakathi kweminye imimandla, abagwebi abachasayo babonisa ukuba "ikhwelo" kuluntu, intlalontle kunye nezoqoqosho "apho isigwebo sokuthethelela impatho yocalucalulo kwiidyunivesithi zabucala asiqikeleleki kuphela kwiidyunivesithi zikarhulumente kuba, siyaphinda, injongo ebekiweyo. kwinqaku 1.1 leLOU kwabelwana ngayo ziiyunivesithi zabucala ezidibanisa inkqubo yedyunivesiti nekarhulumente; Kungenjalo, iiyunivesithi zabucala ziya kuhlala zingaphandle kweendonga zaloo nkqubo yedyunivesiti. Nangona kunjalo, kwesi sigwebo kunokufunyaniswa ukuba iidyunivesithi zabucala zingaphandle ukufumana izohlwayo zomdla woluntu okanye woluntu”.
