12/09/2022
Ihlaziywe ngo-7:16 pm
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UWilliam Klein, umfoti ongenantlonelo kwaye, ubukhulu becala, 'umntu odlulayo' owayevakalelwa kukuba isitrato siza kuba yindawo yakhe yendalo, uye wasweleka. Uzalelwe eNew York ngo-1928, wachitha ixesha lokukhula eParis apho wafumana izifundo kuLéger, omnye wamagcisa e-avant-garde owandisa ubuhle be-cubism ngokuqwalasela rhoqo i-magma ye-techno-metropolitan. Nangona uKlein weza kuzibonakalisa njengomzobi ongekho ngqondweni ngeminyaka yoo-1954, wafumana efotweni elona tshaneli lifanelekileyo lokunikezela ngokukhululeka kwindlela awayenovelwano ngayo, wafumana ilungelo le-dynamics. Ngo-1956 waqeshwa yimagazini i-'Vogue' kwaye, xa ebuyela eNew York phakathi kwiminyaka yamashumi amahlanu, waqala ukwenza "idayari yakhe yokufota" yasentsomini eyapapashwa ngu-Editions du Seuil phantsi kwesihloko esithi 'Ubomi Kulungile Kuwe eNew York. York '.Ingqina: Trance Reveals' (1959). Ibhaso likaNadar awalifumanayo kwangaloo nyaka limmisele njengomfoti ophumeleleyo. UFellini, ethabathekile yile ncwadi yeefoto, wamemela eRoma ukuba asebenze kwifilimu kwaye oko kuya kuba yintshatsheli yenye iprojekthi emangalisayo: 'iRoma: iSixeko kunye naBantu baso', eya kupapashwa nguFeltrinelli ngo-1964. Emva konyaka uthatha iifoto zakhe eMoscow kwaye ngo-XNUMX kwavela incwadi yakhe eTokyo.
UWilliam Klein wayekwanguvulindlela we-cinema ye-pop kunye ne-'Broadway by Light' (1958), kangangokuba uguquko olukhulu awayedlala ngalo yayikwicandelo lokufota kwefashoni. Umhleli wobugcisa be-'Vogue' ugqabaze ukuba akukho nto ifana naleyo uKlein wayenzayo ngeminyaka yee-XNUMX ukufota ngefashoni: “Waye wagabadela, nto leyo ebandakanya indibaniselwano ye-ego enkulu kunye nobugorha obukhulu. Waphayona ukusetyenziswa kwe-telephoto kunye nee-engile ezibanzi ukusinika imbono entsha. Ithathe ifashoni ukusuka estudio ukuya ezitratweni. ” Ukuba uyayithanda, ngamaxesha amaninzi, sebenzisa izibuko, uzimisele kwakhona ukuhlalisa ithuba kwi-vertigo yesixeko.
Enyanisweni, ngaphezu kwexesha elixhalabileyo leefashoni, yintoni eyayinomdla uKlein ekubetheni kwezitrato. Ikhamera esele ilungile iphantse yaphuma "kubudla-kudla": yonke into inokubanjwa, isibini esitshatileyo sidansa kwilizwe elingenamntu, isihlwele apho inkangeleko yomfana enomnqwazi "imile" iphoswe kwikhamera okanye intombazana eyoyikayo. nabanye ukuba badlale ntoni Ngenkangeleko ye-anthropologist 'ecetyiweyo', uWilliam Klein wahamba kwiindawo ezikufutshane zeBig Apple apho ubundlobongela bubeka umthetho wayo: wangena eBronx okanye eHarlem kwaye, njengoko ubona kwimifanekiso yakhe, wakwazi ukusondela ebantwini. . Wayenento ekhohlakeleyo yokufota ngethamsanqa engazange azikhathaze ngobuchwephesha kwaye 'ubuchule bakhe bobuchule' bavela, mhlawumbi, kuvelwano lwakhe kwabo baboniswayo. Lo mfoti wavuma ukuba “ngamanye amaxesha wadubula engajolisanga” wabamba, umzekelo, umntwana ekhombe umpu entloko. Umdlalo apho ubomi buhamba khona. U-Klein wazama ukubamba oko kubetha kwentliziyo okukhulu kweso sixeko kwaye wakwenza njengembongi yobomi obungenasiphelo.
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