UMthetho weSiqinisekiso esiBanzi seNkululeko yezeSondo, owaziwa ngcono ngokuba 'ngumthetho we-ewe kuphela ngu-ewe', osusa ukwahlukana phakathi kokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokubeka ingqalelo kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kwimvume, ipapashwe namhlanje kwi-Bulletin Official State. kwaye ayiyi kuqalisa ukusebenza kude kube yi-7 ka-Okthobha ezayo. Njengoko kusesikweni yi-BOE, iSihloko se-IV somthetho kwilungelo loncedo olupheleleyo olukhethekileyo kunye neSihloko VI esijongene nokufikelela kunye nokufumana ubulungisa siya kukhululwa ekuqaliseni ukusebenza ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Lo mthetho uya kusebenza emva kwexesha elingaphezu konyaka weenkqubo zowiso-mthetho. Ukuba i-BOE ichaza ukuhlukana phakathi kokuhlaselwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ngokuqwalasela ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo "zonke ezo ziphatha ziphula inkululeko yesondo ngaphandle kwemvume yomnye umntu." Kwaye ikwabonisa ukucuthwa okusebenzayo kwezigwebo zohlaselo ngokwesondo, elona qondo liphezulu liya kuba yiminyaka esibhozo. Njengoko amagqwetha olwaphulo-mthetho achaze ngezihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye ngokunjalo nejaji uJosé María de Pablo kwi-Twitter, ngo-Oktobha 7, baya kukwazi ukuphonononga izohlwayo ezisetyenzisiweyo. U-De Pablo ungumzekelo ngokuthelekisa isicatshulwa esikhoyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (iKhowudi yePenal) kunye nomthetho othi ewe kuphela nguewe opapashwe kwi-BOE kwaye ugxininisa ukuba:
-Isohlwayo esiphezulu sohlobo olusisiseko lokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo luwela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka entolongweni.
- Isohlwayo esincinci sokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okuphantsi kwe-6 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka entolongweni.
- Isohlwayo sokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okugqithisileyo, okwakuyi-5 kwiminyaka eyi-10, iba yi-2 kwiminyaka eyi-8. Oku kuncitshiswa - uDe Pablo uxela - kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuya kuvumela izivumelwano zokuhambelana kwezi hlaselo, iminyaka eyi-2 kuphela entolongweni ngokunqunyanyiswa, ukuthintela ukuba ibanjwa lingene entolongweni.
-Isigwebo sokungena kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokwesondo okumanyumnyezi sehlisa ubuncinci baso ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka.
📝 Ipapashwe namhlanje kwi-BOE i-LO 10/2022, yesiqinisekiso esibambekayo senkululeko yezesondo (uMthetho othi "Ewe kuphela nguEwe"). https://t.co/V00ja8qtj4
— José María de Pablo 🇺🇦 (@chemadepablo) Septemba 7, 2022
Ukongeza, lo mthetho ubonisa ukuba umgaqo "sele unengqiqo enkulu kubagwebi (imida emitsha mikhulu kakhulu) kunye nokulinganisela okuncinci: ulwaphulo-mthetho olunobunzima obahlukeneyo bohlwaywa ngendlela efanayo."
Kuluhlu olutsha lwezohlwayo ezichazwe kumthetho, umda yiminyaka eyi-8. "Ngamafutshane izihloko ezihlaziywe zizigwebo eziphantsi zexesha elizayo kulwaphulo-mthetho olunzima ngokwesondo, kwaye wonke umntu uya kuhlasela abagwebi abaya kuthi banqumle ekusebenziseni ukucuthwa okuziswa ngulo mthetho," uDe Pablo uxoxa namhlanje.
Ingxelo yeBhunga lezeMali ngoJanuwari ka-2021 ngenxa yoko kubizwa ngokuba 'ngumthetho ka-ewe kuphela ngu-ewe' sele itsalele ingqalelo kolu hlengahlengiso lokuhlelwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku, kunye namanye amaqumrhu kunye neengcaphephe zezomthetho, zigxininise ukuba i-Penal Code ye-1995 yayinesohlwayo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo esitsha.
Kula mazwi, elona gunya lalilelo labafazi abangamagqwetha avela eThemis, abavakalisa amathandabuzo abo malunga nokusebenza kwesi sigwebo siphantsi kwezona hlaselo zinzima kwaye bavakalisa ukugatya kwabo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba oku kungakhokelela kuphononongo olulandelayo lwe kufutshane.
UDe Pablo ngokwakhe walumkisa ukuba xa umthetho opapashwe kwi-BOE uqala ukusebenza, ngenyanga-ngo-Oktobha 7- i-parade yamagqwetha iya kuqala ukucela ukuphononongwa kwezigwebo zabamangalelwa babo, oko akuthethi ukuba, wavuma uDe Pablo. , ukuba kwiimeko ezifana neLa Manada de Sanfermín kuya kwenzeka, kuba izigwebo zazisele "zisondele kubuncinane babo obusemthethweni". Kwiveki ephelileyo, igqwetha labantu abatsha abagwetywe ngoJuni ka-2019 yiNkundla ePhakamileyo laxoxa ngelithi ngokomthetho onyuswe liSebe lezoLingano, liza kufunda ngesicelo sokunciphisa izilungiso kubathengi balo.
"Bafuna ukoyikisa abafazi"
Umthunywa kaRhulumente ngokuchasene noBundlobongela ngokweSini, uVicky Rossell, ufundise ukuba wakhala ngokuchasene "nepropaganda efuna ukunyelisa" umthetho obalulekileyo kwaye obeka ingqalelo kwimvume kubudlelwane obusondeleyo. “Bafuna ukoyikisa abafazi,” wakhalimela.
Imibutho yamaFeminist ibambelela kulo mgca, efana neWomen's Foundation, umongameli wayo wagxininisa kwi-ABC ukuba le mpikiswano yaqala kunyaka odlulileyo, xa iijaji zaseThemis zachasa le nkqubo entsha yezohlwayo. Ngoku yingxoxo enethuba elithile. Ngokutsho kukaMarisa Sotelo, “kuyinxalenye yendibano yokugxeka umthetho xa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ingekuko ukuvalelwa entolongweni ubomi bonke, okanye ubude bezigwebo, kodwa kukutshintsha ukuxhatshazwa kwamabhinqa kwakhona kuze kupheliswe. ukungohlwaywa kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Inkqubo yenkundla ibidla ngokujolisa kwixhoba hayi kumxhaphazi, oya kuthi ngoku abuzwe ukuba wenze ntoni ukuze afumane imvume. Into engaphaya kwengqondo lutshintsho kwipharadigm yenkundla. ” Emva kwexesha elingaphezu konyaka wokucutshungulwa komthetho, isiphithiphithi esikhoyo sibangelwa "kuhlalutyo olulula" kuba kunye nekhophusi esemthethweni yangaphambili "izohlwayo eziphakamileyo kakhulu zabekwa ngokuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo kwaye zasihlazisa njengoluntu", njengoko kwenzekile, Uthi. , kunye nabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo baseLa Arandina.
NjengoFundación Mujeres, amaziko ekudityanwe nawo enza isamani ukuze aqinisekise ukuba kuya kuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo ngabagwebi.
Ukungeniswa kweekhemikhali okanye iipunctures
Kwelinye icala, ummiselo wazisa ngokucacileyo oko kubizwa ngokuba kukungeniswa kweekhemikhali okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye ne-psychopharmaceuticals ebhangisa intando yexhoba njengendlela yokwenza uhlaselo ngokwesondo.
Kwangokunjalo, imeko ethe yaya iba mandundu yokufaneleka kwesini yaziswa kolu lwaphulo-mthetho nakweminye imimiselo ye-Penal Code enxulumene noxanduva lwabantu abasemthethweni, ukunqunyanyiswa kokuphunyezwa kwezigwebo kulwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini, umonakalo eluntwini luyahlaziywa kunye nokuxhatshazwa. ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuqukwa nokuxhatshazwa esitratweni.
Ukusukela ekuqaliseni ukusebenza kwesiqhelo, izenzo zobume bezesondo ezingavunywanga okanye loo meko uphuhliso lwasimahla lobomi bezesondo kulo naliphi na icandelo likawonke-wonke okanye labucala liya kuthathwa njengobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, obubandakanya uhlaselo ngokwesondo, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa. ubuhenyu babanye. Umthetho wezinto eziphilayo unenjongo yokuphendula ngokukodwa kubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo owenziwe kwi-digital sphere, equka ukusasazwa kwezenzo zobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe, iphonografi ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokuphanga ngokwesondo.
Ngokukwanjalo, ukwaluswa kwamabhinqa, ukutshata ngenkani, ukukhathazwa ngokwesini, nokurhweba ngokurhweba ngesohlwayo sokuxhaphaza ngokwesini kugqalwa njengobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo. Okokugqibela, ukubulawa kwabasetyhini okunxulumene nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, okanye ukubulawa kwabasetyhini ngokwesondo, kubandakanyiwe.
Umthetho onyuswe nguMphathiswa woLingano wavunywa ngokuqinisekileyo kwiNkongolo yamaSekela ngo-Agasti 25 kunye neevoti kuphela ezichasene nePP kunye neVox kunye neCUP yokuyeka. Ukusetyenzwa kwayo kwalibaziseka kwinyanga emva kokuba isilungiso seJunts samkelwe kwi-Senate eyatshintsha ileta, ukubandakanya ukukhupha isisu okunyanzeliswayo (kunye nokunganyanzelwanga) kunye nokuvalwa inzala "njengobundlobongela obufihliweyo ngokwesondo."
