LANDELA
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2003, phantse iminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, u-Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón osemncinci wayefumana umsebenzi wezopolitiko, emva kweminyaka elishumi, eya kumkhokelela ekukhokeleni i-PSOE kwaye, emva koko, ukufikelela eLa Moncloa. Kunyulo lomasipala lonyaka, wagijima kwindawo ye-23 kuluhlu lwentlalontle kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseMadrid, ngoko ekhokelwa nguTrinidad Jiménez, owawa phantsi kwimizamo yakhe yokufikelela kwiofisi kasodolophu, eyasombululwa nguAlberto Ruiz Gallardón owaziwayo. USánchez akazange ke afumane isenzo sakhe njengoceba kwibhunga ledolophu yekomkhulu laseSpain (i-PSOE iphumelele ooceba abangama-21) kodwa emva konyaka, kwaye ngenxa yokurhoxa kabini kwabo bamanduleleyo kuluhlu lukamasipala, wangena kwiziko okokuqala esidlangalaleni.
Umongameli wangoku kaRhulumente, owayeneminyaka eyi-31 ngelo xesha, wathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso emikhulu ethi 'Hayi ukuya emfazweni', ngokuchasene nokungenelela okwenziwa ngaloo nyaka yi-US ngokuchasene ne-Iraq kaSaddam Hussein kunye nokuxhasa urhulumente nguJose Maria Aznar. . Olunye uqhanqalazo olungazange lulibazise ukuba yintshatsheli uJosé Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, owayekhokela inkcaso kwilizwe lethu. Kunye noSánchez -oza kuguqula iminyaka engama-50 ngoLwesibini, ngolunye usuku ngaphambi kokuba avele kwiCongress ukuze achaze indima yaseSpain kwintlekele e-Ukraine emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya kule veki- ibhetshi yama-socialists namhlanje abambe izikhundla zoxanduva kwiqela okanye kuRhulumente, kunye nakwiziphathamandla zengingqi nezengingqi, benze 'Hayi emfazweni' ibhanile yabo.
Wena ukuba imeko ngoku iyantlukwano kunye ungquzulwano e-Iraq, ngoko isizukulwana iinkokeli PSOE bajongana ukusuka uxanduva lwezopolitiko kunye norhulumente imfazwe cires e Ukraine, nto leyo inokuba ngomnye ungquzulwano ezinkulu kumhlaba jikelele ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ilizwe elithi 'Hayi emfazweni'
Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, xa ukuhlaselwa komkhosi ekugqibeleni kwaqaliswa ngoLwesine odlulileyo nguValdimir Putin waqala ukuthatha umlingiswa wendalo, ilungu elibalaseleyo le-Federal Executive ye-PSOE lachithwa ngasese ngeengxelo zenkokeli ye-United Singakwazi, U-Ione Belarra, ebhenela ukuba 'iSpain lilizwe elithi 'Hayi emfazweni'”. Ukongeza kokuphinda ingxabano eqhelekileyo, egxininisa ukuba zombini iingxabano azinanto yakwenza nomnye, waqinisekisa ngoncumo olunesiqingatha: ukuba wenze umnxeba woqhanqalazo.
Ugcino lwemifanekiso ye-ABC ngaloo nyaka ka-2003 ikwashiya ngasemva ezinye iinkokeli ezingamagqala, njengoNobhala welizwe ngoku woBudlelwane neeNkundla, uRafael Simancas, okanye umongameli weCastilla La Mancha, Emiliano García-Page, othathe inxaxheba kwiinkundla ezininzi. yoqhanqalazo kunye noxinaniso olwenzeka ngoko ngokuchasene nohlaselo oluxhaswa yiSpain, njengoko lalishiywe libali kwifoto edumileyo yeAzores. Kwiziqithi zasePutukezi, uMongameli u-Aznar wafotshwa kunye noGeorge W. Bush kunye noNdunankulu waseBrithani wezeMisebenzi, uTony Blair, ngexesha apho zombini iFransi ye-conservative Jaques Chirac kunye neJamani ye-Social Democratic Chancellor uGerhard Schröder bachasa ukungenelela. oko kwaphelisa ulawulo lwaseBaghdad.
Enye yeengxoxo eziphambili zentshukumo echasene nemfazwe e-Iraq kukuba ungenelelo aluzange luhloniphe "umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe", ngaphandle kokuchasana nokuvunyelwa koMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN). Kwisibhengezo sakhe seziko labantu abatsha bexesha elidlulileyo, ukuya kwintlanganiso yeBhunga leSizwe lezoKhuseleko elichotshelwe nguKumkani, uSánchez ngokwakhe wabhenela ingcamango yakhe, ubusemthethweni obuvela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye wathi iSpeyin izibeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwindawo yayo. inxalenye. Ulutsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into enye engashiyi indawo yokungathandabuzeki malunga nekamva lengxabano, kukuba akukho mntu uvela kwi-UN ukuba angenelele e-Ukraine, enikwe i-veto enokuthi iRashiya isebenzise njengelungu elisisigxina leBhunga lezoKhuseleko. .
Kungenxa yoko le nto imeko inokuthi ihambelane ngakumbi nenye imfazwe ngaphambi kwaleyo yase-Iraq, leyo eseKosovo, apho i-NATO yangenelela khona ngoqhushumbo ngo-1999 ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-UN. Entloko yoMdibaniso weAtlantiki yayinguSocialist waseSpain uJavier Solana, owathi ebutsheni bakhe wathetha ngokuchasene ne-NATO. Ngoku uSánchez kunye nabaninzi babo bathi 'Hayi emfazweni' bajongana nomzuzu ofanayo. Xa izibhengezo zolutsha zijongana nenyani.
