Ukuqwalasela ukuba amalungu eKomiti eNgxamisekileyo yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) akavumanga, emva kweentsuku ezininzi zentlanganiso e-Geneva, ngesidingo sokucacisa i-monkeypox, imeko engxamisekileyo yezempilo, i-arhente yezempilo isebenze kulo Mgqibelo inqanaba eliphezulu. yokulumkisa kwesi sifo.
I-WHO iyaqonda ukuba oku kuqhambuka kuya kuhlala kuqulethwe kudidi oluthile lwabantu, amadoda abelana ngesondo namanye amadoda, kodwa athathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka anqunyanyiswe ngokukhawuleza kuba sele echaphazele abantu abayi-17.000 phantse kuma-75 ahlawulayo kwaye , ngenxa yesi sizathu, amanyathelo kufuneka aqiniswe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokusebenzisa elona nqanaba liphezulu lezilumkiso zempilo, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus unethemba lokuvuselela impendulo yezempilo elungelelaniswe ngamazwe ngamazwe ehlanganisa izibonelelo zemali eziyimfuneko kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yehlabathi malunga nezithuba kunye nonyango.
"Ugqibe kwelokuba abhengeze intsholongwane ye-mono njengengxakeko yezempilo yehlabathi," yatsho oyena mmeli uphakamileyo we-WHO ngexesha lesitrato sokushicilela, ebesibanjwe kulo Mgqibelo. Nangona uninzi lweemeko zemonkeypox zigxile eYurophu, uTedros uqinisekisile ukuba "kufuneka sibonise ubumbano kunye nabemi behlabathi."
Enye yezinto ezikrokrelekayo yile ntsholongwane kukuba njengoko le ntsholongwane isasazeka, iyayitshintsha indlela esasazeka ngayo kwaye inokusasazeka phakathi kwabantwana, abafikisayo okanye abantu abakhubazekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-WHO iyavuma ukuba umngcipheko wosulelo uqhubekile kwinqanaba eliphakathi.
UTedros uye wenza esi sigqibo ngaphandle kwecala emva kwentlanganiso yeentsuku ezimbini eGeneva yeKomiti yeeNgcali, iqumrhu le-WHO elijongene nokucebisa uMlawuli Jikelele kwimiba enzulu yezempilo kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Eli qela, elenziwe zizazinzulu ezilishumi elinambini, alizange livumelane ngesidingo okanye lingavuli inqanaba eliphezulu lokulumkisa.
Iingcali ziya kudibana apho, zinenyanga, zokuvavanya inqanaba lezempilo likaxakeka lentsholongwane yenkawu, ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga nama-3000 amatyala aqinisekisiweyo emhlabeni, kwaye ngesi sihlandlo kwakungekho mvumelwano yokubhengeza imeko kaxakeka ngenxa yokuba. Iingcali zicinga ukuba akukho mngcipheko wosulelo olukhulu.
Ifunyaniswe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, intsholongwane yenkawu isasazeke ngamandla kwimimandla esembindini okanye esentshona Afrika apho intsholongwane igquba khona. Ukususela ngoko, iye yasasazeka ehlabathini lonke, yaye iYurophu ilelona lizwekazi lichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Esi sifo saqala ukubhaqwa emntwini ngo-1970 kwaye asosuleli kangako kunomzala waso, sapheliswa ngo-1980. Uninzi lwezigulane ngamadoda nangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. UGqr. Rosamund Lewis wacacisela isithethi ukuba "i-99% yamatyala abhalwe ngaphandle kwe-Afrika ngamadoda, ingakumbi amafanasini anamaqabane amaninzi, amatsha okanye angaziwa."
Kuphela kwizihlandlo ezisixhenxe apho i-WHO ibhengeze ukhathalelo lwezempilo olungxamisekileyo kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe ukuchaza ukuqhambuka okusulelayo njengento "enzima, engaqhelekanga, ezisolayo okanye engalindelekanga". Ngokutsho kwe-arhente, "sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga" esisasazwayo simele "umngcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu kwamanye amazwe efuna ukulungelelaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe."
Uphononongo olupapashwe ngoLwesine odlulileyo yijenali yesayensi 'iNew England Journal of Medicine', eyona inkulu iqhutywe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eqokelela idatha evela kumazwe angama-16, iqinisekisile ukuba i-95% yamatyala amva nje asasazwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuba i-98% yabantu abachaphazelekayo. ngamadoda angamafanasini okanye athandana nesini esinye.
“Olu hlobo losulelo lunika ithuba lokuseka ungenelelo oluthile lwezempilo loluntu ngexesha elimele umngeni ngenxa yobunzima kuluntu oluchatshazelwa lucalucalulo oluza kubeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni,” utshilo uTedros.
"Kuyaxhalabisa kakhulu ukuba amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda anokuthi abekwe ibala okanye atyholwe ngokubangela oku kunyuka ngequbuliso kwamatyala osulelo lwemonkeypox kuba le meko inokwenza kube nzima ukuchongwa kwemithombo yosulelo ukuze bakwazi ukuyiyeka," watsho umntu ophetheyo.
