Ubude bokuphila eSpain buya kudlula iminyaka eyi-86 kumadoda kunye ne-90 kubasetyhini ngonyaka we-2071. le ngoLwesine yiNational Institute of Statistics (INE).
Ukongezelela, kuqikelelwa ukuba amadoda aya kuba neminyaka engama-2071 ubudala ngo-65 aya kuba neminyaka engama-22.7 ubudala (i-3.7 ngaphezu kwangoku) kunye ne-26.3 yabasetyhini (iminyaka eyi-3.2 ngaphezulu).
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-INE, i-gap yesini iya kwandiswa. Nangona ngo-2022 umahluko yiminyaka eyi-5,44 phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini, ngo-2071 kuya kuba yiminyaka eyi-4,02.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo behle ngo-2020 ngenxa yobhubhane, ukwehla okubukhali kwimeko yamadoda. Ngo-2021 iya kuphila kwaye ilandele ijika ukuya phezulu, ilindele uqikelelo lwe-INE olupapashwe ngalo Lwesine.
Izolile ngaphezu kokuzalwa
Nangona kunjalo, inani lokufa liza kuqhubeka likhula lide lifikelele ku-2064. Kunyaka ka-2022, uqikelelo luqikelelwa ukuba lilonke lokusweleka kwe-455.704, xa kuthelekiswa nama-449.270 ngo-2021, ngokweziphumo zethutyana, babonisa kwingxelo yeendaba. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ngo-2036 kuya kubakho ukusweleka kwabantu abangama-494.371 phakathi kwabahlali baseSpain. Kwaye ngo-2071 babeza kufikelela kwi-652.920 yokusweleka.
Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokuzalwa kunye nokunyuka kokusweleka, eSpain kuya kuhlala kukho ukufa okungaphezulu kunokuzalwa (ukukhula okanye ukulinganisa okungahambi kakuhle kwezityalo) okujingayo kule minyaka ili-15 izayo. Olu lungelelwaniso lwezityalo luya kufikelela elona xabiso liphantsi malunga no-2061, kwaye luya kubuyela emva ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ngoko ukuya phambili.