Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ukuya kowe-7 ka-Agasti, ihlabathi liphela libhiyozela iVeki yokuncancisa yeHlabathi yowama-2022 (WBW) phantsi kwesiqubulo esithi 'Masikhuthaze ukuncancisa ngokuxhasa nokufundisa'. Iphulo lalo nyaka lijolise ekwaziseni bonke abo babandakanyekayo kunye nefuthe kunanini na ngaphambili ekumiseleni ukuncancisa njengenxalenye yesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nendlela yokunciphisa ukungalingani.
“Imeko esijongene nayo ngoku, ukuvela kobhubhane wehlabathi kunye neemeko zezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zikwachaphazela oomama kunye neentsapho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuncancisa. Lo ngumzuzu wentlekele esele sinamathuba amaninzi abekwe njengemiceli mngeni, ”uSalomé Laredo Ortiz, umongameli weItiative for the Humanization of Birth and Breastfeeding Assistance (IHAN), uxelele iphephandaba.
Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, i-COVID-19 kunye neengxabano ze-geopolitical "ziye zanda kwaye zenza nzulu ukungalingani, okukhokelela abantu abaninzi ekungakhuseleni kokutya." Nangona kunjalo, uluntu kufuneka lwazi ukuba "ubisi lwebele luyilwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zesondlo kunye ne-immunological" yomntwana, kwaye inceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo.
“Ubhubhane-ukongeza uLaredo- sele ebonise imida yomthamo wenkqubo yezempilo echaphazele inkxaso yokuncancisa, kwinqanaba labasebenzi bezempilo kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ukuhambela kude ngokwasemzimbeni kuthetha ukunxibelelana kancinci noomama, kwenza inkxaso kunye neengcebiso zibe nzima, kwiingcali nakwabanye oomama. ”
Uqeqesho nenkxaso
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, isaci salo nyaka asinto yamabona-ndenzile. “Ukukhuthaza, ukukhathalela, ukukhuthaza nokukhusela ukuncancisa ngumsebenzi womntu wonke. Kufuneka siqaphele njengabemi ngokubaluleka koku", ukhumbula umntu ophetheyo, obhekiselele kwizibini, iintsapho, iinkonzo zempilo, iindawo zokusebenza kunye noluntu ngokubanzi njengezinto "zomxokelelwano osebenzayo wenkxaso" kubasetyhini ukuze bafezekise impumelelo. ukuncancisa
Konke oku kuthetha “uqeqesho lokuncancisa Ebudeni bokukhulelwa nangaphambi kokuba ubeleke; ukuba unikezelo lwenzeka kwindawo ezolileyo kwaye ihlonele umama nosana lwakhe, ethanda ukudibana kwangoko nolusu; ukuba oomama abahlulwe kubantwana babo kwaye ukuqala kokuncancisa kuxhaswe ngokukhawuleza, njengoko indlela ye-BFHI ibonisa”, ugxininisa.
"Oku kufuna ukuba imfundo iphucule kwaye yandise amandla abo bonke abasebenza kunye neli khonkco elisebenzayo," ugxininisa uLaredo, ophinda abhekiselele kwinkxaso efunekayo evela "kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe esekelwe kwi-clairvoyance." Ngaloo ndlela kuphela, ukubonelela ngononophelo oluqhubekayo, "kuya kuphucula amazinga okuncelisa, ukondla kunye nempilo, zombini kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide."
Ukukhetha okanye ukungamncancisi umntwana sisigqibo esihambelana nomama, lowo, ngokombono womongameli we-IHAN, kufuneka azi kakuhle. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba zininzi izizathu zokuncancisa. “Ukuncancisa kuqhelekile ngokwendalo kwaye ukungakwenzi oko kunomngcipheko omkhulu kwixesha elizayo,” ugxininisa ku-ABC.
Nangona lukhetho ngamanye amaxesha olubingelwayo kwaye luzele iziganeko ezingalindelekanga, inyaniso kukuba ubisi lwebele luyilwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zesondlo kunye ne-immunological yomntwana kwaye inceda ukukhusela izifo. Izibonelelo zayo zininzi: ikhusela impilo kamama kwixesha elibanzi kwizifo ezinjenge-cardiovascular disease okanye umhlaza, ikhusela ukuwohloka kwengqondo, ikhusela impilo yomlomo womntwana kwaye inceda abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziluncedo. Kwakhona "ikhuthaza ubudlelwane phakathi komama nosana lwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bunjani imeko, kwaye inika ukhuseleko lokutya kwintsana, ukususela ekuqaleni kobomi bayo, igalelo kukhuseleko lokutya kwentsapho yonke", ikhumbula ingcali.
ubisi olungumgubo
Ukongeza, ukubhiyozelwa kwe-SMLM kulo nyaka kubaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yengxelo "etshabalalisayo", ebizwa ngokuba yiLaredo, eyathi i-WHO kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, eyathi ukuthengiswa kakubi kwefomula yeentsana "kuyothusa". Ezi nkampani, iqumrhu ligxeka, lihlawula amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo kunye nabaphembeleli ukuba balathise, ngandlela thile, isigqibo seentsapho malunga nendlela yokondla iintsana zabo.
“Ukuncancisa kuqhelekile ngokwendalo kwaye ukungakwenzi oko kubeka imingcipheko enkulu kwikamva”
Ngokutsho kophononongo 'Ububanzi kunye nempembelelo yezicwangciso zorhwebo zedijithali zokukhuthaza ababambeli bobisi lwebele', ezi ndlela, eziphikisana neKhowudi yeHlabathi yeNtengiso ye-Breast Milk Substitutes, ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwezi nkampani kwaye kutyhafise oomama ekondleni iintsana zabo kuphela. ubisi lwebele, njengoko kucetyiswa yi-WHO. "Isibhengezo "esilahlekisayo nesinobundlongondlongo" sobisi olungumgubo lweentsana "ezinefuthe elibi kwiindlela zokuncancisa", uphando luqokelela.
Kule meko, umongameli we-BFHI ukhumbula oku: “Izenzo zeshishini elilandela ubisi lwebele zaphula iKhowudi Yezizwe Ngezizwe Yokuthengisa Izinto Ezithatha Indawo Yobisi Lwebele kunye nezindululo ezifanelekileyo ezalandelayo zeNdibano Yezempilo Yehlabathi (uMthetho) . Inkxaso yemizi-mveliso yemfundo yasimahla kubasebenzi bezempilo ithintela inkxaso yokuncancisa kwinkqubo yezempilo ngokubonelela ngolwazi olulahlekisayo, iingxelo ezithatha icala zababoneleli bezempilo, nokuphazamisana nokusekwa kokuncancisa kwizibhedlele zokubeleka.
"Izenzo zomzi-mveliso othatha indawo yobisi lwebele zaphula iKhowudi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuThengisa iiNdawo zobisi lwebele kunye nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo zeNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi"
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, wacinga ukuba "kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisana norhulumente welizwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweKhowudi, kwiinkonzo zempilo, eziya kuvumela oomama nootata ukuba bafumane ulwazi oluzimeleyo kunye nolungenamkhethe kwaye luya kubenza baqonde amaqhinga okusebenzisa i-Code. ishishini elilandela ubisi lwebele. Kuphela xa kungekho kungqubana kwemidla phakathi koshishino lokutya kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo, umama othe, enolwazi olufanelekileyo, wagqiba ekubeni angancancisi, uya kuhlonitshwa kwaye axhaswe kwisigqibo sakhe, njengoko kubonisiwe kwindlela ye-BFHI”.
Enyanisweni, ngoJulayi odlulileyo, i-IHAN yadibana no-Alberto Garzón, uMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yabaThengi, ukuqalisa izenzo ezikhuthaza ukuncelisa kunye nokukhuselwa kweendlela zorhwebo zabavelisi beemveliso ezithatha indawo.
“Inde indlela ekufuneka siyihambile. Usemkhulu umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe-uyavuma uLaredo-. Kodwa sixakekile kuyo.”
