LANDELA
UGeorge Cukor ukhatywe kwiseti ethi 'Gone with the Wind' kuba uClark Gable wayengakhululekanga nomlawuli ongazange abufihle ubufanasini bakhe. Umdlali we-actor wambiza ngokuba "ngumYuda onqabileyo" kunye nomvelisi uDavid O'Selznick, kude nokugxeka ityala elihlazo lokuxhatshazwa emsebenzini, akazange athandabuze ukususa umhlobo wakhe ekuqondiseni. Wabuya engakhange angcatshe isimbo sakhe, ehlala ecociwe, kwaye wadubula ifilim ethi 'Mujeres', apho kungekho namnye umntu oyindoda. Ayisiyiyo le sizathu kuphela wafumana igama lesiqhulo "lomlawuli wabasetyhini" awayelithanda kancinci.
NgoLwesibini uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 yokusweleka kukaCukor, owazalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nombhali wezinye zezona zixhobo ziphuhlileyo ze-XNUMX.
I-TCM ihambisa igrill yayo imini yonke ngokusasazwa kwe-ounce yeefilimu zayo, iqala nge-4.25:XNUMX kusasa ngaphambili. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iTVE yanikezela imijikelo emangalisayo kubadlali kunye nabalawuli. Namhlanje siphila kwixesha elimangalisayo, silinganisa yonke into, kwaye ngosuku olunye unokufikelela kwingqokelela yeefilimu ezinokuthi abanye ababukeli ngamanye amaxesha bazibulale.
UCukor, ophumelele iOscar yeOscar ye'Lady My fair' waze waphulukana nezinye ezine kwiifilimu ezingcono, ngakumbi 'amabali ePhiladelphia', weza kwi-cinema njengabalawuli abaninzi bethiyetha. Ukutsibela kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ethuleyo kwahlwayela ukoyikeka eHollywood, apho bambalwa ababesazi indlela yokuthetha kwaye babhale kancinci into eyayiqala ukuphuma emilonyeni yeenkwenkwezi zayo. Isikhundla somlawuli weengxoxo samvumela ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiifilimu ezinkulu, ezinje nge-'All Quiet Front' kwaye angene kwishishini awayeza kulawula lona njengabambalwa.
Nokuba uyayithanda okanye akayithandi, kwaye njengabaphulaphuli abangamaziyo baya kufumanisa, abalinganiswa ababalaseleyo bakaCukor yayingabantu basetyhini. Ngokukodwa isiqhamo yayibubudlelwane bakhe kunye nomnye weemyuziyamu zakhe ezinkulu, uKatharine Hepburn. Malunga no-O'Selznick, ngendlela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi wakhe kunye nowokuCukor uhambele phambili ngokuhambelana. NgokukaBertrand Tavernier, bade bafana ngokwenyama kwaye abantu bababhida, impazamo elayishwe ngumfuziselo.
Sijonga iimuvi kwangoko ezisasazwa yiTCM:
4.25: 'Oodade Abane Abancinci' (1933)
Yenye yentsebenziswano kunye noKathy Hepburn kunye nolunye uhlengahlengiso oluqhelekileyo loncwadi olwenziwe nguCukor. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumboniso bhanyabhanya, iminyaka engama-90 idlulile kwaye iinguqulelo ezilandelayo ziye zasilela ukuyigqitha.
6.20: 'Izityebi kunye noDumo' (1981)
Ifilimu yamva nje kaCukor ikude nesimbo sakhe sangaphambili. Liqhula elimangalisayo elingobomi babasetyhini abanemisebenzi efana nale: omnye ubhalela ukuphila aze omnye aphilele ukubhala.
8.15: 'Amabali ePhiladelphia' (1940)
Enye yezona zinto zihlekisayo kwimbali, ngokuhambelana ne "La fiera de minina", "El apartamento" kunye ne "Con faldas ya loco". Yinto entle kunye nencasa entle eyenziweyo. Ingxoxo yakhe ehamba ngaphaya konxantathu wothando oluqhelekileyo, ngokuchasene namadoda amathathu athandana noKatharine Hepburn omnandi (uTracy Lord, kubasunguli).
UCary Grant kunye noKatharine Hepburn kwi "Live to enjoy"
05.10: 'Phila ukonwabele' (1938)
UCary Grant kunye noKatharine Hepburn babesele benenkwenkwezi kule comedy ye-entanglements ekude kunye nabantu abazizityebi. Phakathi kwabadlali abaxhasayo, u-Edward Everett Horton omkhulu wakhazimla njengesiqhelo.
11.40 'Inkwenkwezi izalwe' (1954)
Inguqulelo kaJudy Garland inikezela ngebali elidumileyo elinikezelwe kumlutha omkhulu, utywala kunye nemincili. Kananjalo ayinayo into yokubamonela abo beza ngaphambili nasemva.
14.30:1944 p.m.: ‘Ukukhanya okufayo’ (XNUMX)
Indoda engumqeshwa wethala leencwadi yomfazi wayo imphambanisa. U-Ingrid Bergman ugqibelele i-Oscar yakhe yokuqala, kwaye ifilimu yazala inkcazo emnandi yobuhle bayo bolwimi, nangona igqwesileyo kwiinjongo zayo.
16.30 'Abafazi' (1939)
Impindezelo ekhankanywe ngasentla yeCukor, engabandakanyi nawaphi na amadoda kwifilimu, enye i-comedy malunga nabasetyhini abakumgangatho ophezulu. UNorma Shearer, uJoan Crawford noHedda Hopper bagqame, phakathi kwabanye.
18.40: 'Iindlela ezinqamlezileyo' (1956)
Idrama ye-Adventure e-Indiya, kunye noCukor akazange anike uguqulelo lwakhe olungcono, kunye no-Ava Gardner kunye no-Stewart Granger ophantse axoxwe.
Ngo-20.25: 'Iimpetuous' (1952)
I-appetizer egqibeleleyo ngaphambi kweyona bhanyabhanya ilungileyo iHepburn kunye neSpencer Tracy. Eyokuqala yenza ukusetyenziswa komzimba okungenakuqhathaniswa ngelo xesha.
22.00 'Ubambo luka-Adam' (1949)
Imfazwe yesini ithatha indawo. Umtshutshisi kunye negqwetha, uPocholín noPocholina, bajongana ngetyala elibi lokubulala. Yinto yakudala engaphelelwa lixesha, eneskripthi sikaRuth Gordon kunye noGarson Kanin.
23.40 'Daisy Gautier' (1937)
Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yiNenekazi leCamellias', ineenkwenkwezi zikaGreta Garbo omkhulu, umlinganiswa wakhe kufuneka akhethe phakathi komfana omthandayo kunye nebharon emnqwenelayo, kwinkundla yaseParis ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakungonelanga ukuba uLa Divina afumane iOscar.
