Abatyeleli bokugqibela eLas Norias Grill bashiye bengahlawulanga. UPaolo wayesagcinile ii-invoyisi ezazishicilelwe ngumbhalisi ngentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini ngoSeptemba 19, 2021. Kwimizuzu engaphambili, intaba-mlilo yaseCumbre Vieja yakhupha iplagi yelava kunye nomlilo. “Babengabathengi abaqhelekileyo, abahlobo phantse. Amagama anemvelaphi. Umhlaba wawusiwela." Kwiinyanga ezilishumi kamva, indawo yokutyela kaPaolo sesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezisinde kwiintsuku ezingama-85 zodaka, umlilo nothuthu. Ummangaliso owenziwe ngokusekelwe kwintando, umzamo kunye nemali, kunye neeyure kunye nabasebenzi abasebenza. Iintsapho zabakhenkethi zazidla ngokuza kwi-grill yakhe, abantu abachitha imali yabo ekutyeni kwaye bonwabile kwiindawo ezingasekhoyo: iTodoque, i-enclave eyanyamalala phantsi kodaka, kunye nePuerto Nao, eyona ndawo inkulu yokuphumla yemithi yesundu, ngoku inenkangeleko yedolophu yesiporho. Ivalwe ngamatye ngengozi yeegesi zokuhlamba ezisezantsi. Apho amaJamani ayedla ngokutya ngexesha lasebusika kwaye abemi besiqithi babexinanisa indawo yokuphumla Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, abasebenzi kunye nabalimi bebhanana ngoku bahlala phantsi ukuze basele ibhiya yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuwela ipasi. Amatyeli amane ngemini, abo baqhwabayo abafuna ukuwela indawo yamalahle egquma umzantsi-ntshona wesiqithi bangena bahambe betshintshana: ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesithandathu, ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesixhenxe, ngentsimbi yeshumi elinesibini kusasa nangeyesibini emva kwemini; Eyokugqibela, ngesibhozo. UPaolo, indoda yaseTurin eyafika kwiiCanary Islands phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, yondla ize isele abo basuka eLa Laguna naseLos Llanos, apho uninzi lwabo bafudukayo nabachatshazelwa yintaba-mlilo bahlala khona, kunye neenjineli kunye neenjineli. abasebenzi abasebenzela ukucoca indawo yemfazwe enganuki njengerhuluwa, kodwa enevumba lesulfure. —Yintoni eqhuba umntu, oneminyaka engama-63, ukuba aphinde avule indawo yokutyela emazantsi entaba-mlilo? "Kwaye senza ntoni?" Kufuneka usebenze kwaye yiloo nto. Iinqwelomoya ebekufuneka umntu azilungise kancinane. —Uphulukene nezindlu ezininzi, abahlobo bakho nabantu obaqhelileyo. Uvakalelwa njani ngaloo nto? — Ngokunyanisekileyo, akukho wumbi. Kukho abantu abadala kunam. Uza kuqala njani? Oku kuya kuthatha iminyaka, ngoko kungcono ungacingi ngako. "Ihlobo liya kuba njengakuqala nini?" —Njengangaphambili, ayikho. Nge-Covid iyekile ukubakho ngoku kunye 'nentaba-mlilo', ngaphantsi. Kufuneka ulibale, uqale phantsi kwaye yiloo nto. Kwimizuzu nje elishumi, kuye kwadlula iilori ezintathu ezithwele amatye entaba-mlilo. Bacoca inkangeleko yomhlaba ekhangeleka njengesitya sothuthu, eso siphelo sehlabathi ekuya kuthabatha ixesha ukubuya kuso ubomi. UPaolo uthi: “Siziimitha ezingamashumi amathathu ukusuka apho udaka lwema khona. “Ngoku sele kukho indlela, kulula ukuzisa izinto ezithengiswayo. Ndihlala ndiyithwele ngokwam: amanzi, ibhiya, intlanzi, inyama, imifuno, kodwa ubuncinane akuseyomfuneko ukuba ndijikeleze yonke le ntaba-mlilo.” Iindaba eziNxulumeneyo LA PALMA VOLCANO umgangatho Hayi Ngeeyure ze-4 kunye nemitha yegesi: abahlali bokuqala babuyela ePuerto Naos okokuqala kwiinyanga ze-10, apho abantu be-219 bahlala uPaolo ujika kwaye ukhomba kwicala laseCumbre Vieja. "Phakathi kwezomthetho kunye nezingekho mthethweni, intaba-mlilo yathatha malunga neebhedi ezingama-2,500 zabakhenkethi kwaye yayingezobhedi ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kodwa izindlu zabantu abanamandla okuthenga, abachitha imali, bathenga iwayini elungileyo, babenesidlo esimnandi ...". Licala emva kwentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini, eyona yure ixakekileyo eLas Norias Grill. Kwaye nangona uPaolo eqeshe abahlanu, iiweyitala azikwazi ukumelana nayo. “Ayikho enye”, uphinda-phinda phambi kokuba abuyele ekhitshini. Kwelo gumbi, amatyala kaSeptemba 19 ayexhonywe kunye nevazi ezaliswe ngamatye omlilo nezitshixo zezindlu ezithathu ezaphulukana nentaba-mlilo. Ukususela ekubeni uCumbre Vieja wangcwatyelwa indlu yakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe, uCecilia uphupha ukuba umi mde kwindawo kawonkewonke. Iingcango ezijikelezileyo ezivulekileyo zivaliwe. Nokuba ubaleka kangakanani na, awusoze uphumelele. "Ndibanjelwe zizinto endingakwaziyo ukuziqonda." Le yinombolo yomgunyathi engafuni kufotwa ikhala inganxibanga ubuso emazantsi entaba-mlilo. “Kukho imiqobo emininzi kakhulu. Amaphepha, amaphepha kunye namanye amaphepha”, utsho ngelixa iinyembezi ezimbini zisehla ezidleleni zakhe. Kwakwitafile enye, amadoda amaninzi azifaka ekungathembani. Ukufikelela ekuthetheni, kodwa ngaphandle kokutsho amanani abo. Abafuni nokurekhodwa okanye bafotwe. Abayamkeli nekofu okanye iglasi yamanzi. Ngaphambi kweCumbre Vieja babengabashishini bezokhenketho, abantu abaqeshisa izindlu ngexesha lonyaka, namhlanje bangama-mendicants. “Apha wonke umntu uhamba ngokwahlukileyo, ejonge ezakhe izinto,” utshilo uJuan, engakhange abhenele. "Baya kugqiba basinyanzele ukuba sinikezele ngepropathi ukuze siyinike iinkampani ezinkulu, ukwenza ukhenketho oluninzi." Ujonga emacaleni, elumkile, ukuba kunokwenzeka kubekho umntu omvayo. “Abantu abaninzi abafuni kuthetha kwaye abo bakhetha ukungaziwa. Kutheni benokungathembani? -Wonke umntu olapha ujonge ezakhe-uphendula uMateo, umntu obizelwe udliwano-ndlebe kwaye wagqiba ukubonisa kunye nabanye abahlanu. —Ngaba bayalukhanyela uncedo? Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye? —Yonke into yayindixhasa, kodwa oko sele kwenzekile. —Ingaba ingeniso yezo renti yabhengezwa? ngaba zazisemthethweni? -Mntu, kuthekani ukuba bebe…! Ndinoluntu kunye nezenzo ezithile! Kodwa urhulumente akayazi nokuba ulwazi lwe-cadastre. —Kodwa uyazi…—bayaphazamisana—ukuba abantu abaninzi babengenazo zonke izinto ezisexesheni. UMateyu uthe cwaka. Umnini wezakhiwo ezibini zabakhenkethi phakathi kweParaíso nePuerto Nao, waphulukana nezindlu ezintlanu kwezisixhenxe awayeziqeshele abakhenkethi baseJamani ebusika. “Siyaqonda ukuba eyona nto iphambili ngamakhaya okuqala. Kusengqiqweni kwaye kunobulungisa, kodwa ziye zaba ziinyanga ngaphandle kweeprojekthi okanye izisombululo. Iindaba eziyeleleneyo LA PALMA VOLCANO umgangatho Hayi Ingaba iLa Palma iya kukwazi ukukhanyisa ngobushushu bentaba-mlilo?: ukufunda ngokugrumba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ubunzulu bamandla Abalimi besundu abaluqondi ukhenketho olubandakanya konke, kunye neehotele ezinkulu. Sirenta kubantu abaziwayo, abasoloko bebuya baze baphele beyinxalenye yesiqithi. Sifuna ukubuyisela izindlu zethu. " Ephulaphule, uCecilia uluma iinzipho. Ubonakala udiniwe. “Abantu abaninzi baziva befuna ukunikezela. Ndifuna nje ukulibala”, utsho engathi umamele iingcango ezivuliweyo ezisankenteza kumaphupha akhe amabi. I-Palmeros iyazalwa kwaye yenziwe. USteven waziwa phantse ngumntu wonke kule dolophu. Weza kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo esuka e-Antwerp eze kusebenza njengomkhenkethisi. Yaqala emantla esiqithi kwaye ngoku iphila ngokundwendwela okukhokelwayo kwindawo yokukhutshwa, iindlela ezivunyiweyo yiCabildo kwaye zibonelelwa ngeenkonzo zeenkampani zabucala. Xa baqalisayo, uSteven wayengakhululekanga ngohambo. “Kufana nokhenketho lwentlekele, intshabalalo,” utsho ngokwembono kaTajuya. Indlu yakhe ikufutshane kakhulu. ILava yamisa amakhulu amathathu eemitha ukusuka kwisango lakhe. Usakhumbula evuka qho kusasa kukho uthuthu phakathi kwemisipha yakhe. Namhlanje, utyelela kathathu okanye kane imihla ngemihla kwintaba-mlilo, amaqela angaphezulu kwe-14, kwii-euro ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ngomntu ngamnye. Ayinguye wonke umntu othanda ukhenketho lwentaba-mlilo. “Ukuba siyafuna, sinxiba iqhiya senze inkawu,” utshilo u-Óscar kwelinye icala lomnxeba. Intsasa ekuvunyelwene ngayo ukuba sincokole ayizange ikwazi ukuwela ithutyana ukuya eLos Llanos. E-Todoque, kwindawo esezantsi ye-lava flow, kunzima ukuhamba: indawo kufuneka ibe khona ingcwatywe phantsi kwe-lava. Isitalato sakhe siso sodwa esiseleyo. U-Óscar akafuni ukuya kumagumbi abonelelwa ngurhulumente. Nangona engcwatyiwe, indlu negadi yeyakhe. Wayakha ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu epeyinta iindonga zamaJamani awathi kwiminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe atyala imali ukuguqula loo ndawo iphantsi ibe yindawo yokuhlala. U-Óscar uneminyaka engama-57 ubudala kwaye uzimisele ukusebenza nantoni na efunekayo ukuze akhe kwakhona kwi-lava. “Bafuna ukusijika sibe ziizombies. Intetho yethu yokuba besiphila ubomi obutofotofo, kodwa asiyonyani leyo. Sasinomgangatho wobomi, sabufumana xa kungekho mntu wayefuna ukuza kuhlala apha”. Kumbuzo malunga nokuhamba kwexesha, uphendula ngesibindi sakhe: "Ixesha likuthatha ukuba ube yinyani, kwinto etshintshileyo ebomini bakho: imbonakalo yomhlaba, ubudlelwane bakho nabantu bedolophu encinci apho wonke umntu wayesazi omnye , kwaye wangcwatywa. phantsi kodaka. Oko kutshintsha imbono yakho, kwaye hayi ngcono. Akhonto ishiyekileyo apha, kodwa phantsi kwelava yelava indlu yam isekhona kwaye iseyeyam. Ihlobo kum nosapho lwam lithetha ukukhangela izisombululo, kulapho sikhoyo. Iiholide zam kuba azibambi ". Igama elithi ukuphumla nehlobo lithetha enye into kwesi siqithi. UYakobi ungumlimi. Kangangeenyanga ebephila ngokutyala ngokutsha aze enze izitiya ngokutsha, atshayele uthuthu aze alinde ngomonde ukuba izityalo ziphinde zizalwe. Ekuqaleni wacinga ukuhamba, kodwa akaphelelwa ngumsebenzi kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nabazali bakhe, uthi unexesha elaneleyo lokwakha kwakhona. “Thina balimi besundu sinjalo, sikhulele apha, siphuma kulo mhlaba, siyawulima siwusebenze,” utsho. Ngasemva kwakho, ukutshona kwelanga kuhombisa ukuqhekeka kweCumbre Vieja, intaba-mlilo eleleyo etshisa inkumbulo kunye nobomi babantu basePalma. Yonke into intsha kwaye iyabhidisa iLorenzo Armas. KwakungeKrisimesi apho sasingenako ukubhiyozela kwiigadi zase-El Pastelero. Ngoku, ehlotyeni lobomi obungenazimpendulo. URemedios Armas uyaqhubeka nokuba ngoyena mfazi ulumkileyo kwaye unenkathalo. Hamba ngokugqibeleleyo, rhoqo. Usaqhubeka nokuhlala kwiflethi yeemitha ezingama-40 kunye nabantwana bakhe abathathu: oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala kunye namawele, aneminyaka elishumi ubudala. “Ukuba awungomnini, ulahlekile, uwedwa. Indlu yayingeyosiqingatha senani, kodwa yayingumama. Andinalungelo lakufumana indlu entsha.” Iindaba eziyeleleneyo Umgangatho weVolcán La Palma Hayi Ukukhangela kwelava yokuqala eSpain iqala eLa Palma iye yaliwa. Watshintsha ngomsindo ngokurhoxa. Kufuneka ayisombulule yedwa; kwaye uyayazi. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo, akakabuyeli kwindawo yena, abantakwabo, oomalume bakhe nabantwana bakhe. Ngaba yindlu kayisemkhulu kwaye wabona iintaba-mlilo ezintathu zidlula: enye isuka kwi-1949, enye isuka kwi-1971 kunye nale, enye evela kwi-2021. Emva kokucinga ngayo, yaye okuninzi, uyavuma ukuya kumbona. “Ukusuka kwindlela eya emangcwabeni ihamba kakuhle. Ugqirha wengqondo undixelele ukuba ndingambona ndisuka apho”. xoka. Eziqhelanisa nengqushu, wafumana indlela ekhokelela eParadesi, icandelo elichatshazelwe kakhulu ludaka kwaye namhlanje lisavaliwe njengenxalenye yendawo yokungabandakanywa. Nanini na inqwelo-mafutha imisa phambi kophawu oluphepha ingozi yeegesi ezinetyhefu, wayephuma. Waqalisa ukubaleka esiya ngakulo ikhaya. Wayifumana, okanye ngoko ucinga, phantsi kwelitye lengcwaba lomhlaba wentaba-mlilo. “Ngoku ndiyazi ukuba ayikho. Ngoku ndiyazi". "Akukho mntu uthanda i-volcano, kodwa yinto esinokuphila ngayo" UCeba wezoKhenketho weCabildo akawazi amanani achanekileyo, akawazi okanye akakhumbuli, kodwa uyakwazi ukucacisa imeko. “Ukhenketho luyindlela yesibini yokuziphilisa. Esi siqithi sihlala kwiibhanana, kodwa intaba-mlilo yawutshabalalisa lo mmandla unemveliso ephezulu. Akukho mntu uthanda intaba-mlilo, kodwa yinto esinokuphila ngayo. Ithuba lethu lokutsalela ukhenketho. ILa Palma yayiyeyona ndawo idumileyo kwaye intaba-mlilo, ngeli xesha, inike unxibelelwano olukhulu lwabakhenkethi ”, utshilo uRaúl Camacho ukuchaza iindlela ezikhokelwayo eziya kwindawo engabandakanyiyo. Imeko yengqondo kunye nokuthandabuza kwepalmeros, ngokombono wakhe, akunakuphepheka. “Kwaye ngubani ongayi kuba njalo? Silahlekelwe yiyo yonke into: iziseko zophuhliso, amasimi, izindlu…”. Emva kokuva malunga noloyiko lwabo bachaphazelekayo kukuphunyezwa kokhenketho oluninzi, uCamacho uyayichitha ngokupheleleyo: "I-idiosyncrasies yethu ayivumeli. Imodeli yethu yokhenketho yahlukile kwaye iya kuhlala injalo. Abantu baqesha izindlu zabo, yaye kukho ababuya minyaka le. Ingathi sinosapho." Ugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo iCumbre Vieja yeyesithathu kwinkulungwane. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-85 neetoni ezingaphezu kwama-250.000 XNUMX zesulfure dioxide, la manani ayazithetha. Ngaphezulu kweehektare ze-1.200 ezingcwatywe yi-lava, abantu abangaphezu kwe-7.000 baphuma, izakhiwo ze-1.676 zatshatyalaliswa, ukuya kwi-1.345 ephilayo; Iikhilomitha ezingama-73 zeendlela ezidiliziweyo, iihektare ezingama-370 zezityalo, izikolo, indawo yoshishino kunye nenxalenye yamangcwaba. Iindawo ezifana neTodoque azisekho.
