I-Bundesliga yaseJamani ikhona amashumi eminyaka njengomzekelo wemodeli yorhwebo oluzinzileyo. Nge-90% yabadlali bayo beenkwenkwezi abavela kwii-akhademi zamaqela kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha saba badlali baqeqeshwe kumaziko aphezulu okusebenza kwenkqubo yemfundo yaseJamani, isekelwe kwinzuzo yayo kumatikiti angabizi, amabala emidlalo apheleleyo kunye nokusayina. idemokhrasi yebhola ekhatywayo.
Akukho messi okanye uRonaldo, ukhuphiswano lwaseJamani lwazikhukhumalisa isifuba salo ngabaninzi abanjengoThomas Müller, uMario Götze okanye uManuel Neuer, nabo bakwazi ukuvusa inkanuko yabo ethile. Abalandeli baseJamani ngokungenazintloni baqhayisa "ngebhola ekhatywayo yokwenyani", ababeyithelekisa nebhola ekhatywayo esekwe kwiincwadi zeetshekhi
iirekhodi zosozigidi.
Kulapho iBundesliga yayikhona xa ifumana umnxeba obalulekileyo wokuvuka, kwi-2000, xa iqela lakhutshwa kwiNtshatsheli yaseYurophu ngaphandle kokuphumelela umdlalo wedwa. Kukho into engalunganga. Umbutho webhola ekhatywayo waseJamani uphendule ngoxinzelelo ngamanyathelo amatsha ngokubeka kunye nokubeka abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo kumaziko emfundo yolutsha, nto leyo eyavumela ukuba le meko igqitywe de kube yiNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2006, kodwa ukusuka apho ukuwa kwakukhula kwaye ubhubhani ubonakala ngathi unika umdlalo wokugqibela. ukuchukumisa le ndlela yokumamela ibhola ekhatywayo. I-coronavirus ibangele ukuba iBundesliga ilahlekelwe malunga ne-1.300 yezigidi zee-euro, isixa-mali kumanani ayo eshishini likhulu kakhulu kunezinye iiligi zaseYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, xa amabala emidlalo evulelwe uluntu kwakhona, abalandeli abaninzi abakabuyeli ebaleni. Ukukruquka kubonakala kubulala enye imodeli yeshishini elixatyisiweyo.
I-15 ekhulwini leendawo ezikumabala emidlalo ziseyinkangala
Ngaphandle kwezithintelo zomthamo zisasebenza, iipesenti ezili-15 zeendawo ezisekwe kumabala emidlalo aseJamani ziyaqhubeka nokulahlwa. Ide yaba sefashonini phakathi kwabalandeli baseJamani ukuvuma ukuba baphoxekile kwaye babonise ukuzimela kwabo kumdlalo omhle.
Olunye ukhuphiswano lwaseYurophu luhlala lubandezeleka ngenxa yekoronavirus, kodwa luyaqhubeka nenkxaso yabalandeli. I-British Premier League, umzekelo, ibone ingeniso yayo yehla nge-13%, ukuya kwi-5.226 yezigidi ze-euro, ngokwengxelo ye-Deloitte ukususela ngoJuni ophelileyo, kodwa iphinde yafumana amandla apheleleyo kunye ne-European Championship, kunye nababukeli be-60.000 kwiindawo zokumisa. Wembley.
"Ifuthe elipheleleyo lezemali lobhubhane liphawulwe ngexesha abalandeli babuyela kumabala emidlalo ngamanani abalulekileyo kunye nokukwazi kweeklabhu ukugcina nokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane babo beshishini"
"Impembelelo epheleleyo yezemali yobhubhane yaphawulwa ngumzuzu xa abalandeli babuyela kumabala emidlalo ngamanani abalulekileyo kunye nokukwazi kweeklabhu ukugcina nokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane babo bezorhwebo, ngexesha apho amacandelo amaninzi nawo ayatshintsha," ucacisile uDan. Jones, iqabane kunye nomlawuli wezemidlalo eDeoitte.
Enye into ekubuyiselweni kweBritane ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibe sisigqibo esithathwe ngoMeyi. Umbono worhulumente wase-UK wokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali ethe kratya kumaqela amacandelo asezantsi uye waphumelela ukutshintshiselana ngogunyaziso lokwandisa iikhontrakthi zikamabonakude kunye ne-Sky, i-BT Sport kunye ne-Amazon ukusuka kwisizini ka-2022-2023 ukuya kwisizini ka-2024-2025.
Iiklabhu ezingama-20 zecandelo lokuqala leNgesi zinike i-euro ezizigidi ezili-116 kwiiligi ezisezantsi, ezongeza kwi-163 ehambelana "nentlawulo yobumbano" yesizini nganye, indlela evumela abancinci ukuba bahlale kwimarike yotshintshiselwano. Yindlela apho i-Premier League ilingana ukusuka phezulu, ngelixa i-Bundesliga isazimisele ukulinganisa ukusuka ngaphantsi kwaye isongela ukwandisa umgaqo-nkqubo wayo kwiYurophu yonke.
ulawulo lwabasebenzi
Umdlali omtsha weBundesliga, uDonata Hopfen, ngoku ufuna ukunciphisa imivuzo yeengcali. "Ibhola beliya kuzenzela ukuba imivuzo yabadlali ibilawulwa," utshilo, ethethelela isiphakamiso sakhe, "kuba oku kungaqinisa amathuba alinganayo eYurophu." “Sisenokuba sikhuphisana, kodwa sinomdla ofanayo kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Kwaye ezopolitiko eYurophu nazo kufuneka zibe nomdla kukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwimarike eqhelekileyo”, uyongezelela.
UHopfen uyavuma ukuba “enkosi kubadlali ababalaseleyo abantu abaya ebaleni, bathenge iihempe okanye babhalisele ijelo likamabonwakude elihlawulelwayo, kodwa ndiyakuva nokuba imivuzo yabo badlali iyahamba ngokwemilinganiselo ekunzima ukuyiva. Uyavuma ukuba "nawuphi na umlinganiselo osizisela imali ngoku unokuthi ulungele thina kwaye akufuneki ukhutshwe kwangaphambili", xa ebuzwa ukuba uthatha i-Super Cup kunye namaqela aseSaudi Arabia, njengaleyo inamaqela aseSpain, kodwa ngoku uya kugxila ekuhambiseni umhlaba phantsi kweenyawo zamaqela azizityebi. "Benditshilo xa ndithatha isikhundla ekuqaleni konyaka ukuba azikho iinkomo ezingcwele kum," watsho, ejonge eBayern München.
uhlaziyo lweligi
Esinye isizathu sokuba abalandeli baseJamani balahlekelwe ngumdla, ngokutsho kokuxilongwa kukaHopfen, kukuba iqela elifanayo lihlala liphumelela. Ukususela ngo-2013, i-Bayern München iphumelele iikomityi ezi-9 ezilandelelanayo kwaye zisendleleni eya kwi-XNUMX yazo. Ukuba ngexesha likaGary Lineker ibhola lebhola laliquka "ishumi elinanye ngokuchasene neshumi elinanye kwaye ekugqibeleni iJamani iphumelele", inani labadlali alizange litshintshe ukususela ngoko, kodwa ngoku abo baseMunich bahlala bephumelela. Ukulungelelanisa oku, i-Bundesliga iphakamise ukuguqulwa kobuntshatsheli ukuba into yayo iya kutshabalalisa i-hegemony yaseBayern, eya kuzuza ngokuyeka ukuhamba. Ifomula esekiweyo yeyokuba, ekupheleni kwesizini, isihloko siyaphikiswa ngabagqibeli abane abaphezulu, nokuba kumdlalo omnye weligi okanye ezimbini zokugqibela kunye neyokugqibela.
Usihlalo weBayern yeBhodi yabaLawuli u-Oliver Kahn uthe iklabhu ivulelekile kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso esiya kunceda ukonyusa umdla weligi. “Ndifumana umdla ukuxoxa ngokucokisekileyo ngeemodeli ezintsha, iBundesliga enomjikelo wokugqibela kunye nomdlalo wokugqibela oza kuzisa umdlalo kwaye ukhuthaze abalandeli,” utshilo.
Uninzi lweeklabhu, nangona kunjalo, zichasene nesi siphakamiso, ngokwesandi esithi 'Kicker'. Iintshaba zefomathi entsha zaxoxa ngelithi ingeniso eya kuveliswa ngamalungelo kamabonwakude iya kunceda amaqela amakhulu ngakumbi kwaye iya kuvula umsantsa kunye namancinci. UChristian Seigert uye wathetha "ngokuwohloka kwenkcubeko."
Umongameli ohloniphekileyo waseBayern, u-Uli Hoeness, ungomnye wabo bathetha ngokukrakra ngokuchasene noko bakubiza ngokuthi 'umthetho ochasene neBayern'. “Iyahlekisa, loo nto ayinanto yakwenza neemvakalelo. KwiBudesliga, emva kwemidlalo engamashumi amathathu anesine, intshatsheli kumele ibe yileyo ihambe nzima neqela layo,” utshilo. I-Hoeness ayinampendulo, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunganeliseki kwesizukulwana senkulungwane yebhola ekhatywayo, enye into ebangela ukungabikho kwemali kunye nenye engaphelelanga kwiligi yaseJamani.
“Ibhola kufuneka yazi kwaye ithathele ingqalelo iminqweno neemeko zabalandeli abaselula. Ukuba iyasilela ukwenza oku, ibeka emngciphekweni wokuphulukana nesizukulwana sabalandeli kunye nokuwela kwi-vacuum yezemali, "utshilo uFlorian Follert, uqoqosho lwezemidlalo kwiYunivesithi yaseSchloss Seeburg, "ekugqibeleni oko kunokubeka emngciphekweni yonke imodeli yezoshishino. ".
utshintsho lwesizukulwana
Izizukulwana zika-Alpha kunye no-Z, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci ekulindeleke ukuba bagcwalise izitendi kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, ababonakali bengenanjongo yokungena ebaleni. URüdiger Maas, ingcali kwiGeneration Z kwiZiko loPhando lweGeneration, uqinisekisile ukuba uluhlu lweenqobo zolutsha luhambelana nangakumbi nebhola ekhatywayo yanamhlanje kwaye ulumkisa ukuba intlekele yezoqoqosho iya kuzibonakalisa kwiminyaka elishumi.
"Xa abalandeli banamhlanje abaneminyaka engama-50 okanye engama-60 ubudala bengasayi ebaleni, akusayi kubakho mhlala-phantsi, ukuba sinamathela kwizinto esizithandayo kunye nezinto esizonwabisa ngazo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo." UMaas uthetha ngebhola ekhatywayo njengenye "yezithethe zangoku" kwaye udwelisa umdlalo webhola ekhatywayo kudidi "lweziganeko ezimileyo", ezingasenamdla kwizizukulwana zikaZ kunye neAlpha. Imidlalo inde kakhulu, ibhola ekhatywayo ngokwayo icotha kakhulu kwaye akukho nxibelelwano lwaneleyo lwedijithali. UFlorian Follert wongeze wathi: "Namhlanje, abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci banexesha elincinci lebhola ekhatywayo kwaye bathambekele kwimidlalo esebenzayo okanye ekusebenziseni nje."
Ngokophando lwe-Allensbach, izigidi ezingama-22,7 zaseJamani "zisanomdla kakhulu" ngebhola ekhatywayo. Kodwa kukho izigidi ezingama-28 zamaJamani "ancinci okanye akanamdla kwaphela" kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yimidlalo yelizwe, izigidi ezithathu ngaphezulu kowama-2017. Uphononongo luka-2019 olwenziwa yiarhente yeendaba yeCarat lugqibe kwelokuba, kubandakanya nangaphambi kobhubhane, ngaphezulu kwesibini. -isithathu sabantu abatsha abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 kunye ne-23 "banomdla omncinci okanye akukho nto" kwibhola. Kwaye phakathi kwabo balandela iqela, yi-38% kuphela eya ebaleni.
Iisizini 'zesiporho' zenze ukuba imeko ibe mandundu, kodwa iJamani iyaqhubeka nokumelana nebhola yeenkwenkwezi. “Sikwinqanaba apho kufuneka sibe nengxoxo enzulu. Quo vadis, ibhola laseJamani?” ulumkisa uKarl-Heinz Rummenigge, “Ndicebisa ukuba sijonge ngaphaya kwemida yethu, umzekelo eNgilane. EJamani sizame ixesha elide ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinye izinto, kodwa oku kukhokelela kwiingxaki, kwilizwe nakwihlabathi liphela. "
