IWorld Health Organization (WHO) icebisa ukuba umntu abe mnye kubantu abangama-50.000 46. ISpeyin, enabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-920, iya kufuna ubuncinane iingcali ezingama-800 ukuze ziqinisekise ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho abangaphantsi kwama-XNUMX abakwaleli. Nangona uluntu lwalo oluzimeleyo lunenani eliphantsi lee-allergists kunokuba kucetyiswa, eyona meko icacileyo yileyo yeZiqithi zaseBalearic, okwangoku aziboneleli ngenkonzo ye-allergology kwinkqubo yayo yezempilo yoluntu, uMongameli woLuntu oluZimeleyo wachazela i-ABC Salud. Umbutho waseSpain we-Allergology kunye ne-Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), uDkt Antonio Luis Valero.
Zingaphi iingcali eziya kuphoswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi baseSpain?
I-allergists ephawula i-WHO ukususela ngo-1980 ngu-1 kubemi abangama-50.000. Ukuxhaphaka kweemeko zokwaliwa kuphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-25% yabemi; oko kukuthi, ngexesha elithile ebomini, umntu o-1 kwaba-4 uya kuba nengxaki ye-allergies yalo naluphi na uhlobo, ukuphefumla, iziyobisi, ukutya, ukubetha, njl. Kodwa uqikelela ukuba ngo-2050 eli nani liya kwanda kwaye i-50% yabemi iya kuchatshazelwa kubomi babo bonke nengxaki yokungakwaleli. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho i-800 yabantu abangadliyo kwimpilo yoluntu kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufikelela kwi-1000.
Ngaba ubudlelwane obusekwe yi-WHO buphelelwe lixesha?
Sisalathiso esisixhasayo kwiimfuno zethu kuba i-WHO itsho njalo. Kodwa kukuba, nangona isenokungabi yeyochanekileyo ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu abane-allergies, eSpain asifikeleli kuloo nto. Sinengxaki yokuba kukho izigulane ezininzi ezifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo oluvela kwi-allergist kwaye kukho imfuno eninzi yoncedo. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba i-CCAA nganye iseka izibonelelo zayo, kukho imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo eyenza ingxaki yokungalingani kwinqanaba likazwelonke.
Lithini inqanaba loLuntu oluZimeleyo olunabaguli abambalwa kunabo bacetyiswayo?
Uluhlu lukhokelela kwiZiqithi zeBalearic, ezine-1 kuphela ye-allergist kwi-1,1 yezigidi zabemi. Kodwa imeko ayikho into emele ibe yiyo kwabanye, njenge-Valencian Autonomous Community, i-1,1 nge-100.000 yabemi, i-Cantabria ene-1,2, i-Catalonia kunye ne-1,3, i-Galicia kunye ne-1,4, i-Basque Country kunye ne-1,5, i-Canarias kunye ne-Castilla y León ene-1,6: ngelixa kwezinye ii-Autonomous Communities umlinganiselo udibene: iMadrid ine-2,5; Castile-La Mancha, 2,3; La Rioja, 2,2; I-Extremadura, 2,1; I-Navarra, 2,0, kunye ne-Murcia ene-1,9. Kukho ingxaki yokulingana, kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuba kwiiBalearic Islands kukho i-allergist enye kuphela kuzo zonke iziqithi, kodwa umzekelo ngenxa yokuba kwezinye ii-Autonomous Communities eCatalonia, apho kukho iingcali ezaneleyo e-Barcelona, kwabanye, ezifana njenge Gerona, kukho 4 kuphela kubemi 750.000, ngaphezu Tarragona nabemi efanayo kukho 12.
Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2050 eli nani linyuke kwaye i-50% yabemi iya kuchatshazelwa kubomi babo bonke nengxaki yokwaliwa.
Azikho nje ezimbalwa, kodwa zisasazwa kakubi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba, ngokubanzi, iimfuno azikhathalelwa. Kukho ukunqongophala kobulungisa belungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
Ngubani obekek’ ityala ngale meko?
Eli licandelo elincinci loLawulo kunye neepropati ze-allergists, ekufuneka zisebenze ukuze indima yethu kwinkathalo yezempilo iboniswe kuthi. Kodwa yingxaki ebalulekileyo kuLawulo kuba, umzekelo, eMadrid ayicwangcisi ukuvula isibhedlele ngaphandle kwenkonzo ye-allergology, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo ezizimeleyo, izibhedlele ezincinci azinayo.
Ayiyongxaki yobungcali. Rhoqo ngonyaka kubhengezwa izikhundla ze-MIR, kodwa uninzi lwazo, i-40%, zisebenza kwimpilo yabucala.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-SEIAC ukunciphisa okanye ukusombulula le ngxaki inzima?
Sizama ukufumana iKomishoni yezeMpilo ukuba ikhuthaze iPalamente yeZiqithi zaseBalearic ukuba zenze iSindululo esingesoMthetho esibonisa ukuba uMphathiswa wezeMpilo weBalearic uqalise inkonzo ye-allergology ukwenzela ukuba kukho iingcali kungekhona kuphela eMallorca, kodwa nakwi. Ibiza kunye neMinorca. Asimele silibale ukuba kudala sijongene nale ngxaki iminyaka elishumi.
Zenza ntoni izigulana ezingevayo kwiZiqithi zaseBalearic?
Ukubonisana nokwaliwa kwiZiqithi zeBalearic ziphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo eSpain kwaye abo banako ukuzihlawulela bayahamba. Ukuba uzalwe unohlobo oluthile lokwaliwa kwiZiqithi zeBalearic, kungcono ukuba ube nemali yokuhlawula ukudibana kwabucala. Kwaye sibuyela ekunqongophelweni kolingano kuba umthetho uthi wonke umntu kufuneka abe nokufikelela kwipotfoliyo efanayo yeenkonzo kunye neengcali eziyimfuneko ukuze sikukhonze ngeyona ndlela ingcono, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi. Ityala leZiqithi zeBalearic kukwaphulwa komthetho okucacileyo.
Liliphi ixesha lokulinda isigulana esine-allergies kwiZiqithi zeBalearic?
Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo ohlala kuyo, nakwiCCAA enye. Ke, ngelixa eMadrid iiveki, kwezinye iindawo inokuba ziinyanga kunye neminyaka.
Ityala leZiqithi zeBalearic kukwaphulwa komthetho okucacileyo
Kodwa xa sithetha nge-allergies, sihlala sicinga ngokuphefumla okanye ukutya okutyayo, kodwa yinto ekhethekileyo esikhokelela kwilungu elinye. Umzekelo, ukunyanga i-allergies yamachiza kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kunokugqiba umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bobomi besigulana somhlaza. Senze iinkqubo zokwazisa amayeza omhlaza ukuze izigulane zilandele unyango lwazo.
