Akukho mntu uphikisayo ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwepaki yamandla avuselelekayo yinjongo yomdla woluntu kwi-geopolitical (ukuzimela kwamandla), uqoqosho (ukuhlanganiswa kotyalo-mali) kunye neendawo zokusingqongileyo (i-decarbonization). Uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo lukwasisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuthobela umgaqo-siseko oquka "ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwazo zonke izinto zendalo" (inqaku 45.2 loMgaqo-siseko).
Ukuqondwa kwale nto kusemngciphekweni ngenxa yokulibaziseka okukhulu ekunikezelweni kogunyaziso lolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zamandla, nto leyo enefuthe elinganqwenelekiyo lokunciphisa umtsalane wemarike yamandla yaseSpain kwiinkampani kunye neemali zotyalo-mali. .
Izizathu zolu kukhubazeka azixhomekeke kwintando yeeofisi zolawulo, ezinomdla kumanyathelo okuqala kwisisombululo esifike ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imihla emisiweyo akubakhululi kwisibophelelo sokukhupha isisombululo esicacileyo kwaye sibabeka emngciphekweni wokuba amaqela anomdla athathe umcimbi enkundleni. Oonobangela abanjalo, eneneni, zezi zintathu zilandelayo.
Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kofakelo lombane kuneempembelelo ezifanelekileyo kwi-vis-à-vis third-party kunye nakwiindawo zokhuseleko loluntu, imo engqongileyo kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu, nto leyo echaza ukuba kutheni kufuneka bafumane izihloko ezahlukeneyo ezigunyazisiweyo, ezininzi zazo zixhomekeke komnye nomnye. , ukuze ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni kuthintele umyalelo olandelayo. Okwesibini, inani leeprojekthi liye landa ngamakhulu, iiyunithi zolawulo zinzima kakhulu. Kwaye okwesithathu, umthetho woluntu wamandla ubonakaliswe ngobunzima bawo, obuvela kwinto yokuba, ngokusekwe kakuhle kwiziseko ezifumaneka kumaziko emveli omthetho wolawulo, uyondliwa ngenani elingapheliyo lemimiselo ekhethekileyo kwaye iqikelelwe kwi- itshintsha rhoqo ubunyani bobugcisa.
Ezi pathologies, qua legal-administrative, kufuneka zinyangwe ngobuchule bolawulo lwabo. Inkqubo entsonkothileyo efunekayo ukuze kudityaniswe kwaye kwenziwe lula imigca yolamlo intsebenziswano yamagunya ahlukeneyo oluntu anobuchule, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumbhiyozo ongeyomfuneko wemigca yolwazi yoluntu apho kuphela iingxoxo ezifanayo ziphindaphindwa. Ukugqithiswa komsebenzi kwiiofisi zolawulo kufuneka kujongwe ngabasebenzi abaninzi, apho amanani eekhomishini zenkonzo kunye nekhontrakthi yolawulo yeenkonzo inokuvela. Ekugqibeleni, ukuntsonkotha kwezomthetho kwakhokelela ekubeni abagqugquzeli bangenzi nje njengamaqela anomdla kwiinkqubo, kodwa nanjengabalingane boLawulo, ngokunikezelwa kwemibhalo kunye nezimvo zomthetho ezijoliswe ekuququzeleleni ukufunyanwa kwezisombululo ngokuhambelana noMthetho. kwiingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lweeprojekthi zoshishino.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo akuyonjongo yomdla jikelele kuphela, ikwayindlela yokusulungekisa umthetho wolawulo, kwimeko yawo njengecandelo lenkqubo yezomthetho eyalela ukusetyenziswa kwegunya kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso loluntu.
MALUNGA NOMBHALI
UGonzalo Rubio Hernandez-Sampelayo