Kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngelishwa kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukuba i-biography yabantu abathile abanesiqabu esithile sikawonke-wonke ngelo xesha, umzekelo wesimo sabo sokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwabo bonke ubomi babo, umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye nobugcisa obuqaqambileyo, ungaqatshelwa kwaye kude kube ngokupheleleyo. ingahoywa luninzi lwezizukulwana ezilandelayo zesixeko esathi sazalwa. Eyona nto ixhaphake ngakumbi nephantse ibe yinto engenakuthintelwa, kukuba ukuhamba kwexesha elilula kwenza into yokubakhulula kobu bubi bungenabulungisa, kwaye ke ngoko ubomi babo nomsebenzi wabo awunakuchazwa njengokulibala.
Le yimeko yeNjineli yoLuntu uJosé Miguel Hernández Vázquez, owasweleka eneminyaka elishumi nge-24 kaFebruwari kulo nyaka.
Wazalelwa eToledo, ngowe-1938, ikhaya lakhe lalikweyona ndawo ikumbindi weAlcaná kwikota yamaYuda kwisixeko esidala saseCastilian. Umnombo omkhulu waseToledo, akunakwenzeka. Yayiyindlu yokuqala eCalle Chapinería okanye eCalle La Feria kwikona ekufutshane yaloo Plaza de las Cuatro Calles. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqhelekanga zokungavisisani phakathi kwesitrato saseToledo kunye neendawo zasezidolophini, ngokuqinisekileyo ezaziwa kuphela nguDon Julio Porres ongalibalekiyo, ukuba "i-quartet" ngoku yenziwe ngezitrato ezihlanu ezidibana kuloo mbali-kunye noncwadi- inqaku .
Kwakhona eyona ngongoma ifanelekileyo, ngokoluvo lukaDon Gregorio Marañón, ukucinga ngabo bonke ubuhle obukhulu beMonstrance yaseArfe kumngcelele wayo wonyaka eToledo ngosuku lweCorpus Christi. Le yayiyeyona ndawo isondeleyo yasezidolophini yomntwana, ukufikisa kunye nolutsha lokuqala lukaJosé Miguel.
Iintsapho zethu zazinobuhlobo obunyanisekileyo kunye noyise, uDon Julio, owayengomnye wabalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo kweso sixeko sasedolophini, kunye neenyawo kunye nabantu belizwe abasabonwa ngelo xesha, babelane ngamaxesha amnandi okudibana kunye nokuthetha nam.
Njengam, wayengumfundi kwi-Marist Brothers College endala, eyahlala ixesha elide kwi-Calle Alfonso XII, kwaye nangona loo mgama kunye nokuba intlonipho ephantse ibe yintlonipho umntu anayo kunye nabo afunda nabo kwiiklasi eziphezulu - wayesuka kunyaka ngaphezu komgodi. Ndinobudlelwane obunothando kakhulu kunye noJosé Miguel.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, nangona ngamnye wabo wayephila ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwezinye iindlela, olu thando lobuhlobo lwanda. Kwakungenxa yokomelezwa kwam kolwazi ngesifundo seFiziksi, inkalo ephambili yokungenela iimviwo zokungena kwiZikolo zobuNjineli, nekufuneka ndingasali kakhulu. Ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni kuloo minyaka, uJosé Miguel wasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho wam okwethutyana kwiiklasi zabucala ukuba ngexesha elifutshane waqhelana (!) kunye neengcamango ezisisiseko zeMechanics ezifana ne-hodograph okanye i-equation ye-harmonic motion elula.
Kodwa ngelo xesha, ubomi bukaJosé Miguel yayitshintshile imvelaphi yolungelelwaniso. Ngaphandle kokuthanda kwakhe i-Toledo yakhe yokuzalwa iyancipha nangayiphi na indlela, ukususela ekuqaleni kweMadrid yayiyingongoma yakhe ephambili. Iinkxalabo zakhe zobukrelekrele kunye nokuthanda kwakhe utshintsho lwedemokhrasi kwamenza ukuba aqhelene neToledo yephondo egqithileyo, kwiindlela zokuziqhelanisa nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwamalinge enkcubeko. Kwabanye, ukungena kwakhe kwangoko, ngo-1968, kamsinya nje emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe njengoNjineli woLuntu, kwiSebe leMisebenzi yoLuntu kunye noCwangciso lweDolophu, kwaba sisizathu esiphantse sibe sisinyanzelo sokungabikho kwakhe.
Ukususela kuloo manyathelo okuqala omsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa, ixabiso lakhe njengenjineli kunye noqeqesho lwakhe olupheleleyo lwezobuntu lwenza inkqubela phambili yakhe yaba ngumsebenzi oqaqambileyo wezikhundla zoxanduva oluphezulu kuLawulo lukaRhulumente: Ubunjineli beProjekthi kwiNkampani yoLuntu, i-INITEC, uMlawuli weKhabhinethi ye. UMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi yoLuntu, uLuis Ortiz, we-UCD, kwaye sele esele koorhulumente bakaFelipe González, uMlawuli Jikelele we-Hydraulic Works, kunye noJulián Campo Sainz de Rozas, kunye noNobhala kaRhulumente wezoKhuselo, kunye noJulián García Vargas.
Kwangaxeshanye, isimilo sakhe esiphakathi kunye nencoko yababini, kunye neenkolelo zakhe zedemokhrasi kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kumlo ochasene nozwilakhe welo xesha kwamkhokelela ekubeni abe lilungu leqela likaNjingalwazi Tierno Galván's Popular Socialist Party, PSP.
Ubomi bomsebenzi kaJosé Miguel ngokwenene babungumzekelo oqhubekayo wenkonzo kwidemokhrasi. Ukuba sijonga kwinqanaba, zombini ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha, inxalenye enkulu yezikhundla eziphezulu zezopolitiko kubomi boluntu namhlanje, nangakumbi ubuphakathi kwabo obubi, kwaye siyayithelekisa kunye nobuntu kunye nobungcali bukaJosé Miguel Hernández, sino Ukuwohloka okuthe ukusukela ngoko kude kube namhlanje ubomi bethu bedemokhrasi.
Ukusuka kuloo mgama, kuphela ngokwasemzimbeni, elo xesha neemeko zobuqu ezazisekiwe phakathi kwethu, umbandela ophikisanayo wokudluliselwa kweTagus-Segura waba ngulowo wakhokelela kumanyano oluvuyisayo. Ukusukela kumzuzu wokuqala wokusebenzisa le mess sadibana. Enye yeempumelelo zokuqala zeQela lezoKhuselo leTagus yaba kukupapashwa kwe-fouto, enebango lomhleli elithozamileyo kodwa izizathu ezinyanzelisayo, ezisuka kweyona inkcaso yeToledo ekugqithiseleni ngokukhawuleza yaba yingcwele kunye nomqondiso wayo yonke intshukumo echasene nalo msebenzi. . .
Amaphepha okuqala aqulethe uluhlu lwabo bonke abantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba ekulungiseleleni nasekubhaleni kwayo, kwaye nangona uJosé Miguel engazange athathe inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwimimandla yeQela lezoKhuselo leTagus, ukufakwa kwakhe kuyo kwakubhekwa njengento ebalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Owokuqala, owazalelwa eToledo, iNjineli yoLuntu onomsebenzi oqaqambileyo, inombolo yakhe kolu luhlu yongezwe kwi-anti-diversion ibangela isitampu sobunyani bokwenyani kunye nexabiso elingenakuphikiswa lobungqina. Ngokuphathelele abanye, ndandisazi kakuhle ukuba wayesoloko ewuchasa ngokunzulu lo msebenzi mkhulu wotyando lokusebenzisa amanzi, nangona engazange awubonakalise njengenkcaso engaphambili.
Njengoko wayenobukrelekrele obukhulu, isikhundla sakhe esilumkileyo nesidikidiki kulo mba samiselwa sisikhundla sakhe esinemfundo ephakamileyo kumlinganiselo wolawulo lwezopolitiko kwabo rhulumente bokuqala be-UCD, kwiNguquko yeDemokhrasi. Echongwe nedemokhrasi yezentlalo okanye, ngenye indlela, iphiko lenkululeko yolu kwakheka, ukusondela kwakhe kubantu abanjengoFrancisco Fernández Ordóñez okanye uJoaquín Garrigues Walker-owalandela uLuis Ortiz kwiSebe ngelo xesha- nakuphi na ukungavisisani okugqithisileyo kunokugcinwa njengoko. ukunganyaniseki kwabo bezopolitiko, abaxhasi beprojekthi ye-hydraulic yobukhulu obunjalo, apho nabo bazijonga njengeendlalifa ezingathandekiyo kwaye, mhlawumbi ngokuzisola kwabo, abagcini besimo sayo esingenakuguqulwa.
Konke oku kuye kwamisela ukuba ubudlelwane bukaJosé Miguel kunye neQela lezoKhuselo laseTagus phantse yayikuphela kobu buhlobo bobuqu kunye nam. Ndandikholelwa, ngokukhohlisayo ukuba uqhagamshelwano olunjalo olukumgangatho ophezulu, ongekho ngaphantsi koMlawuli Jikelele weMisebenzi yeHydraulic!, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ndiphinde ndizame ukulungisa loo mfeketho yokutshintshwa, kunye nempembelelo yenqanaba elibaluleke ngolo hlobo, ngokukhawuleza. kufutshane noMphathiswa, angafumana ezinye zezizathu zethu zokubala.
Inyaniso kukuba ngelo xesha ukutshintshwa kunye nokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjani ukuthanda kukaJosé Miguel kunye nokuthanda kwakhe iToledo, zombini endingazange ndithandabuze, kwakungekho ukubuya. Bekufanelekile, ewe, ubudlelwane bethu obuhlala rhoqo kunye nobuhlobo ukuba sibe nolwazi lokuqala malunga nenkqubela phambili yamacandelo okugqibela omsebenzi omkhulu, isixa esimangalisayo sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neenkcukacha zomthetho owawupasiswa kwiirhafu kunye nembuyekezo. Ukucacisa Kodwa kancinci, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ndandingena ndiphuma kangakanani na kwezona ofisi zinekhaphethi zoMphathiswa njengoPedro endlwini yakhe, kwaye into endiyicingayo, kwakhona yakhokelela kwithemba lam le-visceral, ukuba isicwangciso sam esithobekileyo sokudibanisa uJosé Miguel. kwiQela loKhuseleko lweTagus inokuba yindlela yokumnikela kwisizathu sethu, xa inyaniso kukuba unobangela wethu wawusele ulahlekile.
UJosé Miguel Hernández, enezinto ezingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo, nangona emncinci, wayenokwenza i-trio kunye nabanye oogxa bakhe ababini, iiNjineli zezobuNjineli bezoQoqosho, bobabini baseToledo, abathi kwinkulungwane edlulileyo banike ubucwebe kumsebenzi wabo, kwaye abangaziyo. Bazibalula ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yalo naliphi na ihlombe lokutshintshwa. Ngokuchasene noko.
Oyena mdala yayinguMnu. Raúl Celestino Gómez, owathi phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwikharityhulamu yakhe, wagqama njenge-alma mater ye-emporium yoshishino eyoyikekayo ye-Dragados y Construcciones, i-Academician engqinelanayo ye-Royal Academy ye-Fine Arts kunye ne-Historical Sciences yase-Toledo kunye nomphandi onzulu. .yembali yemisebenzi yokwenziwa kwamanzi exesha lamaRoma.
Hayi kakhulu, kodwa mncinci, kunye nomsebenzi oqaqambileyo kunye nerekhodi yezopolitiko ehloniphekileyo-uSekela kunye noSenenja wePhondo laseToledo kwiiNdlu zoWiso-mthetho ezininzi- uMnu. Manuel Díaz-Marta Pinilla wazibalula ngezifundo zakhe ezininzi nezinengqiqo kakhulu kunye nengxelo yakhe. ukuchasa ukudluliselwa.
Kwinkcubeko ehlukahlukeneyo kaJosé Miguel Hernández, umoya wakhe wobuntu obanzi ngowona usulungekileyo wobukrelekrele bakhe bokuyila obungenakuba yinto yasemzini kwinkxalabo yoncwadi. Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo omhle wale nto, washiya izihloko ezibini zeenoveli, uSakharov ufile kunye nengcwaba eTuscany, apho utyhila umgangatho wengxelo yakhe ebalaseleyo.
Ngalo mhla wesikhumbuzo seshumi lokuhamba kwakhe, kufanelekile ukurekhoda ixabiso lobuchwephesha elichukumisayo kunye nexabiso elingaqhelekanga loluntu lwale Njineli yoLuntu ibalaseleyo, umntu olungileyo kunye nommi ongumzekelo omele azibonakalise ngokwakhe kulo naluphi na ulwalamano loonyana abadumileyo. iSixeko sasebukhosini.
MALUNGA NOMBHALI
Ricardo Sanchez Candelas
