UMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseJamani, uChristine Lambrecht, usayine isibhengezo seyure yokuqala kwi-European Sky Shield Initiative, apho asungula khona iprojekthi yokwakha inkqubo yokukhusela yaseYurophu kunye namazwe aseYurophu alishumi elinesine asele ejoyine, phakathi kwawo iSpain ayikho. ngelo xesha. Injongo kukuvala izithuba ezikhoyo kwikhaka elikhuselayo langoku kwindawo yemijukujelwa ye-ballistic, efikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwindlela yazo, kunye nokuzikhusela kwi-drones kunye nemijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Imvelaphi yenyathelo laseJamani yimfazwe endlongondlongo yaseRussia nxamnye neUkraine. Ngokutsho kwe-NATO, imeko yokhuseleko eYurophu nayo itshintshile kwaye ngoko imizamo eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka. IUnited Kingdom, iSlovakia, iNorway, iLatvia, iHungary, iBulgaria, iBelgium, iCzech Republic, iFinland, iLithuania, iNetherlands, iRomania neSlovenia zixhasa lo msebenzi.
Eli nyathelo liza ngokuxhaswa nguChancellor Scholz, oza kumdinga ngo-Agasti ePrague kwaye olindele kuye "inzuzo yokhuseleko kuyo yonke iYurophu" kwaye "ukhuseleko lomoya waseYurophu luya kuba luxabiso oluphantsi kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi kunokuba umntu ngamnye uzakhele eyakhe. ukhuselo lomoya, lubiza imali eninzi kwaye luntsonkothile kakhulu”.
Iinkqubo ezintsha zezixhobo ziya kudityaniswa kunye nomnye nge-European Sky Shield Initiative. Olona khetho lunokwenzeka lokuthenga inkqubo ye-Arrow 3, eyenziwe yinkampani yakwa-Israel i-Aerospace Industries ngokubambisana nenkampani yaseMelika i-Boeing, enokutshabalalisa izixhobo zokuhlasela kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 zokuphakama kunye nokwandisa indawo ekhuselweyo emhlabeni ngenxa yokuba yatshabalalisa iimfazwe kude ne- injongo .
Ukongezelela, ukuthengwa kweenkqubo ezininzi zePatriot kunye ne-Iris-T zaxoxwa. Ukumisa iibhetri ezichasene nemijukujelwa kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kunokuvumela ukhuseleko olubanzi, kodwa iFransi nePoland zala unikezelo lukaScholz. I-Poland iya kuseka inkqubo yayo yokhuselo lomoya kwaye iFransi ithembele kakhulu kwimpembelelo ethintelayo yezixhobo zayo zenyukliya endaweni yokukhetha iindlela eziqhelekileyo ezichasene ne-ballistic missile systems.
Ikhaka elikhuselayo ngaphakathi kwe-NATO
Umongameli weKomiti yePalamente yezoKhuselo, uMarie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, uchazwe "njengokwakhayo" iintetho kunye noSirayeli ekungeneni kwenkqubo ye-Arrow 3 emva kokutyelela eTe Aviv. “Iintetho bezinomdla kakhulu ngokwembono yezobugcisa. Kwaye andikhange ndicinge ukuba uSirayeli uzimisele ukuyichasa,” utshilo. Nangona kunjalo, into efunekayo iya kuba kukuvunywa yi-USA. »I-United States isemva koku kwaye ixhasa le projekthi ngemali ”, utshilo uStrack-Zimmermann. IWashington "ekugqibeleni inelizwi lokuba elinye iqabane le-NATO lisebenza okanye amaqabane e-NATO ngaphandle kwe-Israel nawo angaqwalaselwa." "Kufuneka uhlale uzicingela njengekhaka laseJamani elikhuselayo kumxholo we-NATO," utshilo uStrack-Zimmermann.
Iimali zaseJamani zokuxhasa le projekthi zivela kwindawo engaqhelekanga yokunyusa amandla ezixhobo zomkhosi we-100.000 yezigidi zee-euro kulo nyaka, ukongeza kutyalo-mali lonyaka olungaphezulu kwe-2% ye-GDP echazwe nguScholz ukusuka kwi-2023.
IJamani ngoku isebenzisa isixhobo esichasene nenqwelomoya se-Stinger esiphelelwe lixesha kwiinqwelomoya zokulwa kunye neehelikopta, kunye nenkqubo yePatriot, esebenza kude kumajelo eendaba. Ilizwe linamaphedi okuphehlelelwa alishumi elinesibini, kodwa oku akwanelanga ukukhusela ilizwe lonke. Ekukhuseleni imijukujelwa ye-ballistic, efikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwi-trajectory yabo, i-includeo iyavuma ngokusemthethweni ukuba i-Bundeswehr imisa "isithuba sokukwazi".
"Ngaba impendulo kwinto yokuba uzwilakhe usebenzisa umkhosi ukuzama ukunyanzelisa umdla kwaye kufuneka sixhobe ngokuchasene noko"
Saskia Eskken
Usihlalo weSPD
Ukongeza, inkcaso ye-German conservative iyakuchasa ukuthengwa kwenkqubo ye-Arrow 3, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Iron Dome" kwaSirayeli. "Ngenxa yokubeka iibhiliyoni 'kwi-Iron Dome', kufuneka sinikeze iBundeswehr kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu ngemithombo yemali eyongezelelweyo," wagxeka isithethi se-CDU yezangaphandle, uRoderich Kiesewetter, onciphisa isoyikiso sokwenyani sohlaselo: " Oko kuthetha ukuba siza kudutyulwa ePoland kwaye ngoku phantse akunakwenzeka". U-Kiesewetter ucele urhulumente ukuba aqale ajonge nzulu ukuba zeziphi izoyikiso iJamani echanabeke kuzo kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo angxamisekileyo kwaye abalulekile kwaye ibiza ikhaka elinamandla elikhuselayo kumda wangaphandle we-NATO.
"Ikhaka elikhuselayo eJamani kunye namazwe angabamelwane akunakwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane, kufuneka lidityaniswe kwi-NATO yokukhusela umoya kwixesha eliphakathi," wagxininisa. Umongameli we-Social Democratic Party (SPD), uSaskia Esken, endaweni yoko uxhasa isiphakamiso sekholeji yeqela kunye noWaver Scholz. "Yindlela asabela ngayo kwinto yokuba uzwilakhe esebenzisa umkhosi ukuzama ukunyanzelisa iimfuno," watsho, "kufuneka sixhobe ngokuchasene noko." Wazisola "ngokungabi nangqiqo kunye nenkohlakalo umntu ngoku ajongene nayo, kodwa ngokwemvelo ndiyasixhasa ngokupheleleyo isigqibo kunye neengqwalasela zika-Olaf Scholz kunye norhulumente wakhe."
