LANDELA
LANDELA
Isizukulwana sesithathu samaqela aseLatini, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini yokufakelwa eMadrid, mhlawumbi apho babonise khona utshintsho oluninzi ngokubhekiselele kwizinto zangaphambili. Zombini iingcali ezivela kwiPolisa yeSizwe kunye ne-Civil Guard esebenza ngokuchasene nesi sibetho ziyavuma ukuba imvelaphi yamalungu ale mibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho ihluke kakhulu kuneminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Yile nto abayiqinisekisayo i-ABC. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokuvalwa komsebenzi ngenxa yobhubhani we-Covid-19 kukhokelele kulwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu; kodwa notshintsho kwiiprofayili zaba bantu batsha.
Kakhulu, ukuba kwelinye lamaqela avelayo ifani 'Latina' bubungqina nje. Le yimeko yamaGazi, phakathi kwawo amanqanaba asele uninzi lwabantu baseMorocco.
Oku kungqinwa yimithombo yamapolisa ethembekileyo, ebala ukuba i-90% yamalungu ayo azalelwe kuloo ndawo yaseMaghreb, aye azalelwa eSpain okanye ehla ngokuthe ngqo kubazali belizwe elingummelwane.
“Baphuma kuloo mvelaphi kwaye banomahluko, xa kuthelekiswa nokwenzekayo xa kwakuqhutywa olu tyando. Oku kungenxa yemvakalelo yeqela, kuba baziva bekhathalelwe ngakumbi liqela kunosapho lwabo. Ngokuyintloko batyhutyha umbindi, ngokuqhelekileyo ummandla wabo bakholelwa kuBathathu Emnye, kodwa banesivumelwano sokumanyana okanye sokungachasani nabo,” watsho njalo umphengululi.
Lo mkhwa uyanda, itsho njalo enye ingcali yeArmed Institute: “Yimeko eqhelekileyo yawo onke amaqela emigulukudu ngokubanzi; ziya zihambela phambili ngokungafaniyo malunga nokuba zingaphi izizwe ezichaphazelekayo. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba injongo yabo kukufuna abalandeli balo naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye apho ngabona basemngciphekweni wokunikezela ekubanjweni, bahlala bekwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye ezihlelelekileyo, ezithi zithande ukuhambelana nepesenti ephezulu ye abemi balo mmandla badla ngokuba ngabezizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo”.
Ke ngoko, akumangalisi ukuba phakathi kwaba baseMoroccan kukho abancinci abangaphandle abangahambanga (imena) okanye abaye bahlala kwaye, xa beba neminyaka eyi-18, baye bavalelwa kwisitrato. Kukule meko ke abathi bafune baze bafumane ‘indawo’ yabo kumaqela olutsha.
ngokuphindwe kabini
Kumda wePolisa kaZwelonke (ikomkhulu kunye nabanye oomasipala abakhulu abali-14), kukho ngokusemthethweni i-120 Trinitarios; I-120 Dominican Musa ukudlala (DDP), ezithathwa njengobundlobongela ngakumbi kuneyokuqala; 40 igazi; 40 Ñetas, kwaye kukho ngokungekho 20 ooKumkani baseLatin abashiyekileyo, iqela lokuqala. Lilonke, ukubala eminye imibutho encinci kakhulu, amalungu asebenzayo kunye namahlakani emigulukudu yesiLatin eMadrid idlula i-400.
Eyona nto ixhalabisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ulutsha olukhulu lwaba bantwana. Ngo-2020, abancinci baya kuba ngama-20%; ngo-2021, 32%; kwaye okwangoku ingaphezu kwama-40%. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-14 ubudala bayaqeshwa, nto leyo elinganiselweyo ukuba baqalise ukuba netyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Isampulu yokubulawa kokugqibela, ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwisitalato sase-Alcocer, e-Villaverde: kwabavalelwe abasixhenxe, omncinci uthathwa njengomenzi wobubi, owayeneminyaka eyi-14 kuphela kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Ulwakhiwo lwephiramidi, olumiliselwe kumaqela olutsha lokuqala olusuka eMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, namhlanje luye lwaguquka lwaba ngamaqela ahlukahlukeneyo, lusiya lusiba lusizi kwaye lwahluthwa ukuthobela iinkokeli zabo. Le meko kwimibutho emininzi njengabo bakholelwa kuBathathu Emnye okanye iDDP ineempembelelo ezithile kubudlelwane obuphantse bungabikho athi amaqela awo ahlukeneyo agcine ngoku. Kwimeko yeGazi, incinci kakhulu kwinani, unxibelelwano luhlala lusayinwe ngakumbi, ngaphandle kwemida.
Ngenxa yobukho obukhulu baseMoroccan okanye baseSpain abazali babo bazalelwa kwelinye icala leStrait, ukufunyanwa ngamaPolisa umntu omtsha, 'i-bulteros' (abo bantu bangengawo naliphi na iqela lemigulukudu, kodwa babonisa ukuba banjalo. imeko xa usenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, olufana nokukhuthuza kwiMetro nakumaziko), olushiya amathambo amancinane kodwa engenazo iintanda. Yiyo ke loo nto, ayenzeki nje into yokuba ngo-Okthobha wonyaka ophelileyo, omnye wabaphathi, owaziwa ngokuba yi-'supremas', wayalela e-Barcelona ukuba kubulawe umfana owayesandul' ukulishiya elo qela nowayehlala eMadrid ngoko. Ngesi sizathu, waphathisa ubuthunywa 'kwiqela' (iqela) elizinze kwikomkhulu.
Iincoko ezamkelwa nguMkhuseli woLuntu ziqhubele phambili umsebenzi wokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokutyhila 'iibhloko' zaseMadrid, iBarcelona kunye nelizwe laseBasque. AbakwaGazi kufuneka bazihlaziye kwakhona. Kwaye abazange bathathe xesha lide ukuyenza. NgoNovemba, amaPolisa eSizwe abambe amalungu amane emigulukudu ngokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo umntwana omncinci kwaye amgrogrisa ngemela ngexesha letheko elalibanjelwe kwigumbi eliseTetuán. Kwabo babanjiweyo, amadoda amathathu, omnye wabo abancinci, kunye nowasetyhini, oyena ndlongondlongo yayiyindoda eneminyaka eli-19 ubudala yaseMorocco eneerekhodi ezininzi zokuphanga ngobundlobongela, ukuchasa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene nepropathi.
Kakade ngo-Matshi walo nyaka, ii-arhente ze-Armed Institute zibeka iglavu kwiseli enobundlobongela esekelwe kwi-Corredor del Henares. Lilonke, amanye amalungu e-14 abanjiweyo, abathathu bemvelaphi yaseDominican benza iSpanish, iMoroccan kunye nabathandathu belizwe lethu, betyholwa ngokubetha abantu abancinci, izoyikiso kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabantu abaninzi njengaleyo yafunyanwa ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo kwi-chalet yakhe yosapho eAlovera. (eGuadalajara). Amalunga nama-60 amalungu emigulukudu eza ekhayeni lakhe ngeenjongo zokulibetha ngomcimbi ongenanto yakwenza nemigewu yolutsha. Oku, nangona kunjalo, akuzange kuthintele omnye wabahlaseli ukuba baphathe i-bolomachete nge-40-centimeter blade, njengoko kunokubonwa kwenye yeevidiyo abazibhalayo njengoko behamba beya kwindlu.
IMibutho yoKhuseleko kunye namaZiko abeke iliso elibukhali ukubandakanywa okunokubakho kolu hlobo lwemigulukudu, ehlelwa njengemibutho yolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokusekwe kwinkqubo yeendima ezichazwe ngenkqubo yokusasazwa kwemisebenzi kunye nobume obuzinzile bezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinjalo. Ingxaki ibakho xa amanye amaqela ezigebenga esithi angawo la maqela ezikolweni nakumaziko (okanye angamaqela ‘amatsha’ azenzele wona) ngenjongo yokoyikisa abanye oontanga bawo.
