Banka ea Credit Suisse e phela ka har'a tlokotsi e tlohang hole le hore bekeng ena e eketsehile ka ho putlama ha Silicon Valley Bank, eo boemo ba eona bo bolokang libanka tsa machabeng li falimehile. Nyeoe ea SVB ha e amane ho hang le ea mokhatlo oa Switzerland, empa bobeli e bile bohloeki bo phethahetseng ba ho lema ho beha lekala la lichelete tlhokomeliso.
ho senyeha ha 'maraka oa lichelete
Lits'oants'o li ile tsa lla ka Laboraro lena, ha banka e oela ka 24,24% ea likarolo tsa eona. Sehlopha sena, e leng e 'ngoe ea libanka tse 30 tsa lefatše tse nkoang li le khōlō haholo hore li ka hloleha ho hlōleha, e ne e le chelete e ka tlaase ho li-franc tse limilione tse likete tse 6.700 (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 7.200) 'marakeng oa matsete.
Tšitiso ena, matsatsi a seng makae feela ka mor'a ho putlama ha Silicon Valley Bank, e bile le phello e tšoaetsanoang ho limmaraka tse ling tsa Europe: Ibex 35 e theohile hoo e ka bang 4,4%; mphato oa eona oa Italy o fetile ho theoha ha 4,6%; Dax ea Jeremane e ile ea lahleheloa ke hoo e ka bang 3,3%; le French Cac 3,6%. Maemong ana kaofela lebaka e ne e le litheko tsa mekhatlo ea lichelete.
Ho putlama ha Credit Suisse ho ile ha tla karabelo ea tsebiso ea moahi ea ka sehloohong oa setheo, ea ileng a hana ho fana ka chelete e ngata, 'me leqhubu la ts'oenyeho le lona le fihlile libanka tsa Spain: Banco Santander e ile ea oa 6,89%; BBVA, 9,6%; Caixabank, 6,7%; Sabadell, 10,5% ... Limmarakeng tsa lichelete tsa boahelani, Deutsche Bank e fetile ho theoha ha 9%, BNP Paribas e se e feta 10% le Societe Generale e ka tlaase ho 12%, har'a ba bang.
Mathata a Credit Suisse a tsoa hole
Ka hona, bothata ba Credit Suisse bo ile ba qhoma hoo e ka bang ka nako e le 'ngoe le SVB, maemo a libanka ka bobeli ha a amane le eona. Credit Suisse, ea hlahileng ka 1856, o qetile lilemo tse ngata a rarolla likhang le tsamaiso e mpe e ileng ea senya seriti sa eona, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Banka e ile ea bona ts'ebetso ea eona ea taolo ea thepa ho tloha ho putlama ha 2021 ea feme ea lichelete ea Borithane Greensill, moo e neng e kentse liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 10.000 ka lichelete tse 'ne.
sehlopha,
e 'ngoe ea libanka tse 30 lefatšeng e nkoa e le khōlō haholo
ho putlama, e ile ea e-ba chelete e ka tlaase ho limilione tse 6.700 ’marakeng oa matsete
Ka Mphalane 2021, banka e ne e kene nyeoeng ea bobolu naheng ea Mozambique e amanang le likalimo ho lik'hamphani tsa mmuso. Ba boholong Amerika le Borithane ba beha likotlo bankeng tse ka bang limilione tse 475. Likalimo, tse fanoeng pakeng tsa 2013 le 2016, li ka be li ile tsa tšehetsa ka lichelete merero ea ho lebela maoatleng, ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsamaisa likepe, empa karolo e 'ngoe ea tsona e ile ea khelosoa bakeng sa tjotjo.
Ho feta moo, likhohlano tse kaholimo ho mokhatlo li latelana feela. Qetellong ea 2021 ho ile ha sibolloa hore mopresidente oa eona, Antonio Horta-Osorio, o tlotse litekanyetso tsa boitelo tse amanang le seoa sa covid-19 mme a kenyelletsa lithibelo tsa bophelo bo botle ho ea papaling ea tennis Wimbledon. Mohlabani oa mehleng oa bankro o ile a qobelloa ho itokolla mosebetsing ka nako e ka tlase ho likhoeli tse robong ka mor'a ho nka mosebetsi.
Ka Pherekhong 2022, Morero o Hlophisitsoeng oa Tlaleho ea Botlokotsebe le Bobolu (OCCRP), kopano ea mecha ea litaba ea 47, ho kenyeletsoa Le Monde le New York Times, e phatlalalitse phuputso e nang le sehlooho se reng "Liphiri tsa Switzerland", ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le se etsahetseng ho bona. ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1940 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa 2010 mme ho senotse hore banka e bolokile chelete ho tsoa ho bareki ba amehang linyeoeng tsa botlokotsebe le bobolu.
Likalimo, tse entsoeng pakeng tsa 2013 le 2016, li ka be li tšehetse ka lichelete merero ea ho lebela maoatleng, ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ea libaka tsa likepe, empa karolo e 'ngoe ea tsona e ile ea khelosoa bakeng sa tjotjo.
Likhoeli tse 'maloa hamorao, ka Phuptjane 2022, banka e ile ea ahloleloa Switzerland nyeoeng ea bosholu ea chelete e amanang le reng ea koae ea Bulgaria mme ea lefisoa li-franc tse limilione tse peli tsa Switzerland.
Tlolo ea boitlamo taolong ea likotsi
Qetellong ea Pherekhong 2023, lilemo tse peli ka mor'a hore Greensill e senyehe, Lekhotla la Limmaraka la Lichelete la Switzerland (Finma) le ile la qosa Credit Suisse ka hore "e tlotse boitlamo ba eona ka botebo" mabapi le taolo ea likotsi.
Bekeng e fetileng, banka e ile ea chechisa ho phatlalatsoa ha tlaleho ea eona ea selemo le selemo ka mor'a mohala o tsoang ho molaoli oa mebaraka ea lichelete ea United States (SEC), e ileng ea hlahisa lipelaelo ka litlaleho tsa eona tsa lilemo tsa 2019 le 2020.
pholoso le ho fola
Ka Laboraro, joang bo ileng ba pshatla mokokotlo oa kamele e ne e le phatlalatso ea mong'a eona e moholo oa ho se fane ka chelete e ngata mme leha ho ne ho bolela ho theoha ho fetang 24% 'marakeng oa setoko, Labone lena e ile ea tsoha ka ho phahama ho fetang 30% kamora ho kopa kalimo ea li-euro tse limilione tse 50.000 ho tsoa Banka ea Naha ea Switzerland ho matlafatsa mokoloto oa eona ka mokhoa o thibelang.
Lihora tse 'maloa pele ho moo, SNB le Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (Finma) ba phatlalalitse boikemisetso ba bona ba ho tšehetsa mokhatlo ka ho finyella litlhoko tse hlokahalang.
Ntle le tefiso, Credit Suisse e boetse e phatlalalitse ho thakholoa ha tlhahiso ea ho reka hape mokoloto o itseng o moholo ka li-franc tse ka bang limilione tse 3.000 (li-euro tse limilione tse 3.045).
Joalo ka letsatsi le fetileng, limmaraka tse ling kaofela li se li phatlohile, molemong oa Labone lena ka ntle. Ibex 35 e qalile seboka sa mohlankana enoa ka ho oa ha 2,11%, moo a ileng a phahama ho ea khetha ho fumana palo ea lintlha tse 8.900. Keketseho e kholo ka ho fetisisa e entsoe ka nepo ke BBVA le Banco Santander, ka 4,58% le 4,38% ka ho latellana.
