Ho ntse ho tsebahala haholoanyane ka monkeypox. Hobane keketseho e matla ea linyeoe e etsa hore ho khonehe ho arolelana boemo bo itseng ba ba tšoaelitsoeng, mokhoa oa phetisetso le matšoao ao lefu lena le hlahang ka lona.
Phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ho The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), eo ho eona ho hlahlobiloeng ts'oaetso ea 528, e fihletse qeto ea hore 98% ea linyeoe li fanoa ho banna ba basodoma kapa ba bong bo fapaneng bao lilemo tsa bona e neng e le lilemo tse ka bang 38. Khatisong eona ena ho bontšitsoe hore mofuta o ka sehloohong oa tšoaetso e ne e le likamano tsa thobalano, tse hlahang ho 95% ea litlaleho tse hlahlobiloeng.
Mabapi le matšoao, ho ka boleloa hore litekanyetso li fapane haholo, le hoja ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse iketsahalletseng.
Ba boholong ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba hlokomela hore matšoao a tšoaetso a ipheta-pheta ka feberu, ho opa ha mesifa le hlooho, mokhathala le lymph nodes tse ruruhileng.
Leha ho le joalo, phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke NEJM e bontšitse hore ho boetse ho tloaelehile ho hlahisa lisosa tsa thobalano le liso ka hanong kapa ka anus tse lebisitseng ho kena sepetlele ho phekola bohloko le mathata a ho metsa. Liphello tse tšoanang haholo le tse tšoaroang ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano (STIs).
Letšoao le atileng haholo
Hona joale, phuputso ea Sepanishe e fane ka leseli le lecha mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa lefu lena 'me e lumellana haholo le se boletsoeng ke NEJM. E hatisitsoe ho The Lancet, thuto, e entsoeng ka kopanelo ke 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Jeremane Trias University Hospital le Fight Against Infections Foundation le Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho kopana ha letlalo le letlalo, ho etsahalang. haholo-holo nakong ea thobalano, ke eona tsela e ka sehloohong ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea litšoene, ka holim'a phefumoloho, kaha e ne e nahanoa pele.
78% ea bakuli ba ileng ba kenya letsoho tlhahlobong ba ne ba e-na le maqeba sebakeng sa anogenital le 43% sebakeng sa molomo le sa perioral.
Ka tsela ena, hoa utloahala hore matšoao a Monkeypox (MPX) a iponahatse libakeng tse 'nileng tsa kopana le taba e' ngoe e ntseng e emetse likamano tsa thobalano.
Tlaleho ea morao-rao e hatisitsoeng ke National Epidemiological Surveillance Network (Renave) e totobatsa hore har'a bakuli ba nang le boitsebiso ba kliniki ba hlahisitse lekhopho la anogenital (59,4%), feberu (55,1%), lekhopho libakeng tse ling (eseng anogenital kapa oral -buccal) ( 51,8%) le lymphadenopathy (50,7%).
Linyeoe lefatšeng lia fokotseha
Palo ea ts'oaetso ea monkeypox lefatšeng ka bophara e fokotsehile ka 6% bekeng ea Phato 1-7 (maemo a 4.899) ha a bapisoa le beke e fetileng (Phupu 25-31), ha ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tse 5.210. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO).
Boholo ba linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng libekeng tse 4 tse fetileng li tsoa Europe (55,9%) le Amerika (42,6%). Linaha tse 10 tse amehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara United States (6.598), Spain (4.577), Jeremane (2.887), United Kingdom (2.759), Fora (2.239), Brazil (1.474), Netherlands (959), Canada (890) ), Portugal (710) le Italy (505). Ka kopanelo, linaha tsena li nka karolo ea 88,9% ea linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng lefatšeng ka bophara.
Matsatsing a 7 a fetileng, linaha tse 23 li tlalehile keketseho ea palo ea linyeoe beke le beke, 'me Spain e le naha e lemositseng haholo. Linaha tse fihlang ho tse 16 ha li so tlalehe linyeoe tse ncha libekeng tse tharo tse fetileng.
