Hondo pakati pevaridzi vemahotera nevaridzi vedzimba dzevashanyi iri kuwedzera. Mushandirwi mukuru wekushanya kweSpain, Exceltur, akazivisa kugadzirira kwemusangano une ruzivo rweMakanzuru eMadrid, Barcelona, Seville, Malaga, San Sebastián neValencia kukurudzira manejimendi kuti ape masevhisi enguva dzose kune kushanya muguta. mutemo wedzimba wakabvumidzwa neHurumende muna Kukadzi uye wanga uchiri munhaurirano dzekugadzirisa muCongress. Chiziviso chechinangwa icho zvino chinowedzera kusimbisa. Nekukumbira kwekupindira kwe 'lobby' inotungamirwa nemumiriri weMeliá, Gabriel Escarrer, sangano renyika rehotera uye sangano rekugara kwevashanyi, Cehat, vakabatana, vachisimudza inzwi padanho rekuEurope uye mutemo unotaura nezvekurenda. kwenguva pfupi munharaunda.
Mumwe akakumbira kuti iuye nekukasika kubva kumumiriri mukuru weEuropean hosting, Hotrec. Sangano guru revashandirwi vekondinendi rakagadzira chirevo chinoderedza kukosha kwekuenzanisa nhandare pakati pemakambani epekugara nerendi dzenguva pfupi dzinoramba dzichikura zvakanyanya, nekupihwa kwedenda. "Kuvandudza mitemo inoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanobata, nzvimbo dzekuenda uye vagari inhanho yekutanga mukuona kuti kune nharaunda yakanaka, yakajeka, inokwikwidza uye yakachengeteka," mukuru weHotrec, Marie Audrey akadaro svondo rapfuura.
Iyo 'lobby' yekuEurope yakasimbisa mugwaro idzva njodzi dzayakafanotaura muna 2014 (nekusimuka kwemapuratifomu ekuchengetedza online) payakagadzirira yekutanga kudzidza kwakadzikama pakukura kwerendi kwenguva pfupi. Inobva yaratidza njodzi dzinoverengeka dzakadai semakwikwi emutengesi, kuratidzwa kwevatengi kune njodzi dzekuchengetedza, mari yemutero isina kutaurwa, uye kuwedzera kudzvanyirira uye kuwana kwenguva refu yekurenda kubva kuvavakidzani.
"Hazvigamuchirwe kuti kufona kwakadzorwa kunopihwa, kunosanganisira 'camping', mahotera, dzimba dzekumaruwa, maaparthotel, mahostela, nezvimwewo, kune-hyper-regulated uye inopindirana nedzimwe nzira dzekugara kwevashanyi idzo, munzvimbo zhinji, dzisati dzadzorwa. ", inotaura mutungamiri weboka rekushanda kweHotrec uyewo munyori mukuru weCehat, Ramón Estalella. Maneja anovimbisa bepanhau rino kuti pari zvino imba yehotera ine mutoro wemutero wakapetwa kana kupfuura wemushakasha wevashanyi uye kuti nzvimbo dzekugara idzi hadzimanikidzwi kutevedzera mitemo yakaita sezvitupa zvevafambi. "Unobvisa mutemo kubva pane zvakatemwa kana kuwedzera kwavari," anodaro.
Asi kubva kuSpanish Federation of Tourist Housing and Apartment Associations (Fevitur) vanoramba kupomerwa uku uye vanoti vehotera "vanotsvaka kuve ivo chete vatambi muchikamu ichi." "Tinobhadhara mutero, isu hatisi dendere remabasa evatema uye isu hatisi kure nemhosva yekuwedzera kwerendi dzekugara, nekuti huremu hwedzimba dzevashanyi pamusoro pehuwandu huchiri kuseka. Vari kungotsvaga zvikonzero zvekutibvisa,” mubati wehomwe weFevitur, Miguel Ángel Sotillos akaudza bepanhau rino. Sangano rinoona kuti richashandisa mutemo unobvira wekuroja kwenguva pfupi kana rikazopinda mumutemo wedzimba.
exponential rise
Chokwadi ndechekuti nhamba yevashandisi vanosarudza iyi sarudzo yekugara yakakwira mumakore achangopfuura mumaguta makuru eSpanish. Tichienzanisa ichangoburwa INE furati revashanyi data raChikumi, maguta akaita seMadrid akatopfuura nekure nhamba yevafambi vakasarudza iyi sarudzo yenzendo dzavo mumwedzi mumwe chete wa2019. Kana tikaienzanisa nenhamba dzemakore gumi apfuura, Aya anonyangarika ne 50% kunyangwe mutemo wakasimudzirwa neHurumende yeManuela Carmena uchishanda kubvira 2019 uye iyo kanzuru yeAlmeida iri kuramba ichichengeta.
Mune mamwe mazita makuru kukura kunonyanya kuoneka. MuValencia nhamba yevaenzi yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri mumakore achangopfuura uye muSeville yakawedzera negumi. "Mumakore matanhatu apfuura imwe vashanyi Spain yakagadzirwa uye dzimwe nzvimbo hadzisi kukwanisa kugaya," akawedzera maneja wekambani huru yehotera yekuSpain.
Iyo INE pachayo yakaitawo yekuongorora yekuongorora kuti iverenge huwandu hwedzimba dzevashanyi muSpain. Muna Kukadzi 2022, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekushanya munyika yose hwakasvika 285.000, inomiririra 1,13% yedzimba dzese dzekugara munyika dzese. Huwandu huviri hwadonha kubva pakatanga Covid-19 apo kushanya kwakadzika kusvika pa zero nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvehutsanana uye zviuru zvevaridzi nemakambani vanosarudza kuendesa zvivakwa zvavo kumusika wekugara. Mumwedzi wekutanga waNyamavhuvhu 2020, huwandu hwedzimba dzakada kupedzwa dzakasvika 321.496 nehuremu hwe1,28%.
Asi vemahotera vanoti musika uyu uri kutatarika nekudzoka kwemafambiro evashanyi. "Kupihwa kwekurenda kwevashanyi kuri 15% pamusoro pezvazvaive panguva yandakawana iyo yakanyanya kupihwa panguva yedenda. Vane zvese zvinoshanduka munyika kupinda nekubuda mumusika ”, anowedzera Estalella.
