Waneta nezororo remahombekombe? Vanhu vazhinji vari kusarudza dzimwe nzira dzinogona kutorwa nevamwe macabre. Kushanya kwakasviba kunosanganisira nzvimbo dzekushanyira dzakabatana nenjodzi, rufu uye kuparadza. Nzvimbo dzine ropa rakapfuura dzagara dzave dzakakurumbira zvinoshamisa, asi maitiro acho akafa muma2010s.
John Lennon naMalcolm Foley, vatsvakurudzi vepaGlasgow Caledonian University kuScotland, vakapedza 'kushanya kwakasviba' muna 1996. Lennon akati aifarira nzvimbo dzakaipa munyika.
Netflix yakatoburitsa rondedzero yenyaya iyi muna 2018, 'Rima Mushanyi', asi kunyangwe mukurumbira wayo, kushanya kwakasviba kune gakava. Vazhinji vamiriri vanosimbisa kukosha kwenhoroondo kwenzvimbo idzi, nepo vamwe vachiona maitiro asina kunaka, kunyanya kana akabatana netsika ye selfies uye kutsvaga mafaro.
Chernobyl, Ukraine
Isati yapinda neRussia muUkraine, Chernobyl gwenya renyukireya, nzvimbo yenjodzi yenyukireya yakaipisisa pasi rose, nenzvimbo yakapoteredzwa yekusabatanidzwa yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa nerima pasi rose.
Vanhu vatatu vakafa mushure mekunge imwe yemagetsi mana emagetsi yakaputika muna 1986: vaviri pahusiku hwetsaona uye makumi maviri nemasere kubva muchepfu yemwaranzi mumavhiki anotevera, kunyangwe huwandu hwekupedzisira hwekufa hungave hwakanyanya, sekureva kumwe kufungidzira. Kuputika uku kwakaburitsa radioactive zvinhu mukati menharaunda, ine mwero wemwaranzi wepamusoro wakanyorwa kure kure seSweden neUK. Muna 28, vanhu 2019 vakashanyira Chernobyl, vangangove vakafurirwa neHBO's hit series yeChernobyl. Vashanyi vaigona kutora rwendo rwekutungamirirwa kuPripyat, kwaigara vashandi vechirimwa ichi uye rakanga rava guta remweya.
Murambi Genocide Memorial, Rwanda
Imwe yenzvimbo nhanhatu dzinouraya kuurayiwa kwerudzi rweRwanda, Murambi Genocide Memorial inochengetera zvisaririra zvenhengo dze50.000 dzenharaunda yevaTutsi vakapondwa ipapo munguva yeHondo yeVanhu veRwanda. Boka racho rakapotera muchikoro chounyanzvi chaivakwa pachakapindwa nechisimba musi waApril 21, 1994.
Yakavhurwa gore mushure mekupondwa, museum unoratidza mitumbi yakaora zvishoma yevanhu mazana masere, vakaburitswa, vakanyungudutswa mune lime uye vakaiswa pakuratidzira, kusanganisira vacheche nevana.
Hiroshima, Japan
United States payakadonhedza bhomba reatomu paHiroshima muna Nyamavhuvhu 6, 1945, vanhu 80.000 vakaurayiwa pakarepo uye makumi manomwe muzana ezvivakwa zveguta zvakasara zvaparadzwa. Zvimwe zviuru zvakakurirwa nokukuvadzwa uye chepfu yemwaranzi mumavhiki akatevera.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park yakaumbwa makore mana gare gare, apo guta rakanga ratanga kupora, uye inoratidzira goko reAtomic Bomb Dome (yaimbova Commodity Exhibition Hall) uye Peace Pagoda. Nzvimbo iyi ine vashanyi vanopfuura miriyoni pagore uye inoshanda sechirangaridzo kune vakawirwa nenjodzi uye chiyeuchidzo chemhedzisiro inoparadza yehondo yenyukireya.
11/XNUMX Chirangaridzo uye Museum, New York
Iyo 11/1993 Chirangaridzo uye Museum inokudza vakawirwa nekurwiswa kwa2001 uye XNUMX paTwin Towers. Inoshandiswa pane yaimbova saiti yeWorld Trade Center, iyo museum inoshandisa echokwadi zvigadzirwa, mifananidzo uye vhidhiyo kutaura nyaya yekurwiswa, pamwe nekugovana nyaya dzega dzekurasikirwa uye kupora kumhuri dzevakabatwa uye vakapona.
Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi vakashanyira museum kubva pakavhurwa muna 10, asi vashanyi vakadirana kunzvimbo iyi nguva refu chivakwa chisati chagadzwa; Mumakore akatevera kurwiswa kwacho, vashanyi vanomwe pagumi muNew York City vakashanyira matongo enzvimbo iyi.
Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Imwe yemisasa yakakura kwazvo yekuparadza munhoroondo, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vakafa muAuschwitz pakati pa1940 na1945. O dzinza. Zvivako zvinenge 155 ne300 zvichiri panzvimbo yacho pedyo neOświęcim, Poland, nemisasa miviri yemitatu yacho, Auschwitz I neAuschwitz II-Birkenau, yakazarukira vashanyi. Mutungamiriri wevaenzi weyaichimbova musasa wevasungwa anokurudzira mutungamiriri wevashanyi uye anokumbira vashanyi kuti vazvibate "neruremekedzo rwakafanira neruremekedzo."
Choeung Ek Memorial, Cambodia
Chirangaridzo cheChoeung Ek muCambodia chine makuva akawanda evanhu vakaurayiwa nehurumende yeKhmer Rouge. Iri makiromita gumi kubva kuguta guru, Phnom Penh, Choeung Ek yaingova imwe yemisasa yakawanda yerufu yakagadzirwa yakarembera kubva kuCambodian genocide.
Pakati pa 1975 na 1979, vanhuwo zvavo 17.000 8.985 vakaurawa panzvimbo yacho, nemitumbi 1980 17 yakafukunurwa muna 8.000. Girazi rine nhurikidzwa 43 rechiBuddha rinovaka madehenya 129 XNUMX, uye nepo XNUMX emakuva XNUMX achiramba akachinjwa nhasi, zvimedu zvembatya zvavanhu. durura akapararira nemakuva.
Mapepa ane ruzivo akaiswa munzvimbo yese anotsanangura rwendo rwaizoitwa nevafirwa mumazuva avo ekupedzisira, pamwe netsananguro ine udzame yezvakawanwa mumakomba akasiyana siyana.
Pompeii, Italy
Pompeii haisi nzvimbo huru yekushanyirwa kwerima, asi imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzetsika muItari, ine vashanyi vanosvika mamirioni mana muna 4. Vesuvius yakaputika muna 2019 AD Vagari vangangosvika zviuru zviviri vakafa munjodzi iyi, asi mamirioni ematani emadota. inochengetedza zvivako zvizhinji zveguta racho nemabasa ounyanzvi, pamwe chete nokuumbwa kwevakakuvadzwa. Kunyangwe zvaizotora mushanyi mazuva matatu kuti aongorore zvizere saiti iyi, zvakakosha zvinoonekwa zvinosanganisira Amphitheatre, iyo Forum uye Villa yeMysteries.
Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
Jeri reSan Francisco rine mukurumbira wakashata-security jeri raive kumusha kune wese kubva kumadzimambo aive nemukurumbira saAl Capone kwemakore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, uye masero ayo mazhinji akasara sezvaaive apo jeri rakavhurika, richipa maonero ematambudziko aifanira kuisirwa nevaridzi vavo. kumusoro ne. Vazhinji vakati chinhu chakanyanya kushata pakuvharirwa ikoko kugona kuona kondinendi nevanhu vachiita hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, izvo izvo vazhinji vevasungwa vaisazozviita zvakare.
Catacombs eParis
Makombi acho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza muguta guru reFrance, kumusha kune mapfupa evanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti mamiriyoni matanhatu uye akadzika kupfuura nzira dzepasi pevhu netsvina dzeguta. Ivo vakasikirwa kuti vagare maresitorendi akabva kumakuva akafashukira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Usatsauka kubva munzira yevashanyi: muzhizha ra2017, vechidiki vaviri vacharasika mubako dzvuku kwemazuva matatu.
Poveglia Island, Venice, Italy
Ichi chitsuwa chakanaka chine zvekare: yaimbove nzvimbo yakavharirwa yevanorwara nedenda mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi1920. Gare gare, mumaXNUMX, yakava nzvimbo yokupotera yevasungwa vepfungwa.
Zvinonzi, chitsuwa ichi chinotambudzwa nemidzimu yevarwere vepfungwa. Ngano inoti chiremba, atambudzwa nezviratidzo zvevarwere vaakanga atambudza, akazvikanda kubva panhare yebhero.
Muna 2014, yaive shanduko yehotera yeumbozha, asi dhiri rakapera uye rinoramba riri chiyeuchidzo chekare chekare chinotyisa.
Darvaza Crater kana kuti 'Gedhi reGehena', Turkmenistan
Igomba rakadzika mugwenga reTurkmenistan rave richitsva kwemakore makumi mana apfuura. Zviri pamutemo inonzi Darvaza Crater, nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa inodaidzwa kuti 'Gedhi reGehena'.
Iko hakuna rekodhi chaiyo yezvakaitika chaizvo, izvo zvinoita kuti bako remoto riwedzere kunakidza. Inonzi yakaumbwa muna 1971, apo nyanzvi dzepasi peSoviet dzaitsvaga oiri dzakaziva kuti dzawira pabako regasi rechisikigo. Iyo gasi inodonha kudzivirira kupararira kwemethane gasi.
Ikozvino iko kunoshamisa kuona, mugwenga, uye chaiyo inokwezva vashanyi, kunyangwe kana Turkmenistan isiri iyo iri nyore nzvimbo yekufamba, nekuda kwemitemo yakasimba.
The Island of the Dolls, Lake Teshuilo, Mexico
The Island of the Dolls chisikwa chisinganzwisisike chemukomana anonzi Julián Santana, aigara semugari wepachitsuwa kwemakore makumi mashanu mushure mekupondwa muna 50.
Munguva yaaigara ikoko, akaunganidza zvidhori zvakaputsika uye zvakachekwa-chekwa ndokuzvirembera pamapazi emiti akapoteredza chitsuwa chacho, kwachiri kurembera nanhasi, sezvibayiro.
Inoratidzika seine utsinye uye inovhiringidza, asi backstory inoshamisa inotapira. Sezvo kuine mavhezheni akati wandei engano, vese vanosangana nepfungwa yekuti Don Julián atsaurira zvidhori kumweya wemusikana akange anyura mumugero kuti atambe nazvo.
Kana akakurukura nomudzimu kana kuti mukadzi muduku ariko chaizvoizvo, mapfundo ake ose ekurukurirano. Asi Don Julián aingoda kupa shamwari yake chipoko matoyi.
Chitsuwa chisingagarwi chiri makiromita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kubva kuMexico City, Mexico, paLake Teshuilo, pedyo nemigero yeXochimilco.
Hill of Crosses, Siauliai, Lithuania
Vanhu vanga vachiisa michinjikwa pachikomo ichi kuchamhembe kweLithuania kubva muzana ramakore rechi 1831. Munguva yose yepakati, michinjikwa yakaratidza chido chekuzvimirira kweLithuania. Zvino, zvichitevera kumukira kwevarimi muna XNUMX, vagari veko vakatanga kuwedzera michinjikwa panzvimbo yacho vachirangarira vapanduki vakafa.
Chikomo chakashandurwa kuva nzvimbo yekuzvidza panguva yekutonga kweSoviet kubva muna 1944 kusvika 1991. Chikomo nemichinjikwa zvakaputswa nevaSoviet kakawanda, asi vagari vemo vakaramba vachizvivakazve. Iye zvino kune michinjikwa inopfuura 100.000 XNUMX yakatutirana ipapo.
Mabhokisi akarembera, Sagada, Philippines
Kana iwe uchida kushanyira vakafa muSagada, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa kumusoro, panzvimbo yemamita matanhatu pasi pevhu. Vanhu vemudunhu iri vanozivikanwa nekuviga vafi vavo mumabhokisi akaiswa mujinga memawere. Tsika inodzokera makore ane chiuru: veza bhokisi rako pachako, ufe uye usimudzwe pamwe chete nemadzitateguru ako. Mazhinji emabhokisi emawere ane mazana emakore uye ese akasiyana sezvo akagadzirirwa chaizvo munhu akazorora mukati mavo.
Sedlec Ossuary, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
Iyo inoshamisa Sedlec Ossuary idiki chapel iri pazasi peAll Saints Cemetery Church, inozivikanwa pasi rese nekushongedza kwayo macabre. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 40.000, mumwe abbot weSedlec Monastery akaunza ivhu dzvene kubva kuJerusarema ndokuriparadzira kumativi echivanze chechechi, uye kamwe kamwe munhu wose akada kuvigwa muvhu iroro. Nekudaro, kuwanda kwevanhu kuchauya uye mitumbi yekare yaifanira kucherwa kuti iwane nzvimbo yezvitunha zvitsva. Mumwe muvezi wemapuranga wepaCzech anonzi František Rint akapihwa basa rinotyisa rekuronga kuunganidzwa kweanopfuura zviuru makumi mana emaresitorendi evanhu nenzira inokatyamadza, uye anounzwa zvakajeka. Zvivako zvemapfupa zvinosanganisira machandelier mana, chitubu chemhuri, uye mitsara yakati wandei yemapfupa anodonha kubva padenga. Chiratidziro chinokatyamadza chingangove chandelier hombe muchechi, ine zvipfeko zvese zvinowanikwa pamuviri wemunhu.
