Denda rakakonzerwa neCovid-19 rakaita kuti furu yacho isatarise. Asi gore rino zvadzoka zvine simba. Kubva pakatanga SARS-CoV-2, mavhairasi ekufema akachinja maitiro avo, zvekuti mwaka uno chiitiko chavo vese vakanyoresa hunhu hwepamusoro, sefuruwenza A uye B. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dziri kuona kuti mwaka hausati wapera.
Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu, chipangamazano wesainzi uye director emeritus weNational Flu Center yeValladolid, akatsanangura kuti gore rapfuura, 21-22, takanga tine zvichemo kunyangwe pakanga pasina zvichemo. “Kwakanga kuri kunyunyuta kwakarebesa uko Europe kwakava nayo muzana ramakore rose rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo kwakanga kuri kwesimba rakaderera. Uye chakanyanya kuipa ndechekuti haisati yapera”.
Dambudziko nderekuti nekuti pane chichemo chisingaperi, charamba chiripo kana chave "covizalized". Nguva yefuru isati yatanga naSanta Claus kana Vatatu Vakachenjera uye maitiro ndeekuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya achaenderera mberi zvakafanana gore rinouya.
Hutachiona hwefuruu chirwere chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana, A, B, nezvimwe. "Uhu hutachiona husingaonekwe kubva pakuona kwekiriniki, nekuda kwedura rahwo mumhuka, hahudi kuti vanhu vararame uye, nguva nenguva, vanosvetukira kuvanhu," anodaro Ortiz de Lejarazu.
Muzana remakore rapfuura, anoyeuka kuti, “takava nehosha huru dzakadai sefuruwenza ya18, furuwenza yeAsia, furuwenza yeHong Kong, uye muzana rino ramakore, denda refuruwenza A. Nefuruu, tinoziva kuti utachiona hutsva kugara tichizviratidza pamberi pazvo zvatisingazove nedziviriro dzakawanda”.
Neraki, Jordi Reina, mukuru weVirology paChipatara cheSon Espases muBalearic Islands, anoti, hutachiona hunokonzera denda hahuna kuwanzoitika sekusiyana kwegore negore ndicho chisungo chedu chekuchinja mujekiseni. "Hutachiona hunoenda nekumhanya kwahwo uye hunotevera maitiro ahwo ekushanduka-shanduka uye, dzimwe nguva, hutachiona hwechimney hunopokana neiyo yekudzivirira, nekuti iyo yekudzivirira inosarudza muna Kukadzi uye inotanga kuunzwa muna Gumiguru. Kwete sevamwe, segwirikwiti, iro rinogara rakafanana”.
Hazvina musoro kubayisa vana vari panjodzi chete
jordi mambokadzi
Musoro weVirology paSon Espases Hospital muBalearic Islands
Muna 2011, World Health Organisation yakapa zano rekudzivirira furu kune vana vese. Nyika dzakaita seEngland dzakaenda kunobaya nhomba gore iroro, asi Spain, kunyangwe iri muenzaniso mukubaya, haina kudaro kusvika gore rino. Mwaka wapfuura vakatotanga kubayisa vana chete munharaunda nhatu dzinozvitonga: Andalusia, Murcia neGalicia.
Chekutanga yaive kurudziro yeVaccine Advisory Committee yeSpanish Association of Pediatrics uye gore rimwe chetero Ministry of Health yakaiisa muchirongwa chepamutemo chekudzivirira vana vari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu uye pasi pemakore mashanu. Zvisinei, anoonesa Fernando Sánchez Perales, mutungamiriri wezvokurapa weVithas Madrid La Milagrosa University Hospital uye purezidhendi wePediatric Society of Madrid neCastilla-La Mancha, “vana vakabayiwa majekiseni efuruwenza upenyu hwavo hwose. Asi kusvika pari zvino chete ndivo vanonyanya kutambudzika ndivo vakabayiwa nhomba, zvisingaite 6% ye5% yevana vese, avo vari panjodzi.
Tanonoka nekuti munyika dzakaita seUS vari kubayisa vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere neIreland kusvika pamakore 18. “Kureva kuti, tiri kuenda nezvishoma uye makore gumi kumashure,” anosimbirira Lejarazu.
Tanonoka, dzimwe nyika dziri kutobaya vana vadzo
Raul Ortiz de Lejarazu
Sainzi chipangamazano uye emeritus director weNational Influenza Center yeValladolid
Fernando Moraga-Llop, chiremba wevana uye muratidziri weSpanish Vaccinology Association, ane maonero akafanana. "Spanish Association of Pediatrics inogona kudyara jekiseni pasi rose pasi pemakore gumi nemasere seyakanyanya nzira yekudzora chirwere ichi."
Chinhu chakanaka, anodaro Reina, "ndechokuti kekutanga Ministry inoikurudzira zviri pamutemo, uye inobhadhara chikamu chezera iri." Kusvika parizvino, jekiseni raingokurudzirwa kuvana vane njodzi. Uku kwaive kupokana, Reina anobvuma, "sezvo tichiziva kuti 60% kana 70% yevana vanorwara nefuruwenza havasi panjodzi." Uye Moraga-Llop anowedzera chidimbu cheruzivo: vaviri kubva pavana vatatu vanobvumirwa nekunyunyuta havana njodzi uye vanopfuura hafu yevanofa havana. Uye imwezve: kunyunyuta kunouraya mwaka wega wega pakati pe14 uye 20 vana vane hutano muSpain.
Vana mazvikokota vana vanobvumirana kuti dambudziko nderekuti hapana pfungwa yekuti kunyunyuta kwacho ihosha inouraya. “Tinofanirwa kutaura kuti chirwere chine njodzi uye matanho ekuzvidzivirira anofanirwa kutorwa sekubaiwa. Uye pamusoro pezvose kana vakakubhadharira mari,” akasimbisa Reina. "Hapana chikonzero chaicho chekusabaiwa."
Kuti anzwe kutapura kukuru kwefuruwenza munyika, Ortiz de Lejarazu anopa muenzaniso unotevera: “Gore rimwe nerimwe nhamba yakaenzana nenhamba yevagari vomuChina inobatwa nefuruwenza; Vakapinzwa muchipatara vangave vakaenzana neNharaunda yese yeMadrid, nepo kufa kwaizofanana nehuwandu hweSeville, kana ichinyanya kuuraya, kana seValencia kana Zaragoza, kana isina kunyanyisa.
Vanachiremba vevana vanofarira kubayiwa
Fernando Sanchez Perales
Medical Director weVithas Madrid La Milagrosa University Hospital uye Mutungamiriri wePediatric Society yeMadrid neCastilla-La Mancha.
Nechikonzero ichi, kubaya vana, mukuwedzera kune yega mhedzisiro, kune chibvumirano chemhedzisiro. Seyero yehutano hweveruzhinji: chengetedza vakura.
Moraga anotsanangura kuti vana ndivo vanoita zvemitambo zvakanyanya nekuti ndivo vane utachiona zvakanyanya, pakati pe20 ne40%. Iyo main transmitter uye yayo yakaoma kuongororwa. Uye pakupedzisira, "vari kusangana nevanhu vakawanda". Kureva kuti, Queen’s note, “ivo introducers, disseminators and maintainers; asiwo vanotambura.
Munguva dzefuruwenza muSpain, zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekutarisa, avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu ezera vane huwandu hwepamusoro hwefuruu pavagari ve15. Sekureva kwaOrtiz de Lejarazu, "furuwenza chirwere chesystemic chinobata vechidiki nevakuru uye chinouraya vanhu kana kusagona kwavo."
Kumirira hutachiona hunotevera denda
Kuwedzera kwenhamba dzenyaya dzekunyunyuta kweshiri pakati peshiri, uye kunyange pakati pemhuka dzinoyamwisa, dzinosimudza kutya kwedenda riri kuuya. KuFernando Moraga-Llop, kunetseka nezvehutachiona hweH5 kunokonzeresa kupararira uye kunopfuudzwa kumhuka dzinoyamwisa. Jordi Reina ane maonero akafanana: "H5 iri kupa zviratidzo zvakaipa. MuEurope tave nekupararira kwakawanda kweavian flu kupfuura zvatakaita kusvika zvino uye muSpain zviuru zvehuku nezviratidzo zvakafanira kuurayiwa ”.
Kuna Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu, uyo ari kunyanya kushushikana nezvehutachiona hweH7, pane zvimwe zvingaita kuti zvikwanise kudzidza nekukurumidza nezverwendo kubva kushiri kuenda kuvanhu munguva shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, ine hunhu hwakakosha kuti hutachiona hwedenda huve nehutachiona hwakawanda husina asymptomatic, senge SARS-COV-
Vana chiremba vava nebasa rekuita kuti vabereki vaone kukosha kwekubaya vana vavo. "Vanachiremba vevana vanofarira kubaiwa kwejekiseni uye tinofanira kufadza vabereki," anodaro Sánchez Perales. Nokuda kweizvi vane rubatsiro: majekiseni akasiyana. "Ndizvo zvatichakurudzira."
Kubaya nhomba kune vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere ndiyo yakanakisa strata
Fernando Moraga Llop
Pediatrics uye mutauriri weSpanish Vaccinology Association
Kumwe kuzvitonga kwakatosarudza kubatanidza mamwe majekiseni matsva evana muzvirongwa zvavo zvekudzivirira zvemwaka unotevera (2023-2024). Vamwe vari kuongorora. Gore rino Nharaunda yeMurcia yakashandisa sarudzo itsva dzemwaka unotevera, Castilla y León akatozvizivisa; izvo zvinoita kuti tifunge kuti kumwe kuzvitonga kunogona kutevera nzira iyi.
biological mukana
Ortiz de Lejarazu anowedzera imwe chokwadi chakakodzera. "Nguva yekutanga yawakatapukirwa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogadzira sero rekudzivirira iro rinokutendera kuti upindure hutachiona."
Nyanzvi dzinogadzira mishandirapamwe yakakosha yekuparadzira majekiseni kumhuri. “Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mhuri dzizive kuti kubayiwa nhomba kunokurudzirwa kuvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa, uye kuti mishonga iyi inobhadharwa neveNational Health System kuitira kuti vagoenda nayo kunobaiwa.
Pakupedzisira, Moraga-Llop haadi kufuratira chokwadi chekuti majekiseni anofanirwa kupihwa nevashandi vehutano. "Haufanire kuzvibaya wega."
