TORATORA
Kufa kwekoronavirus kunosvika zviuru zana vakafa muSpain vakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo nebazi rezvehutano. Hondo yechitanhatu yakawedzera zvimwe zviuru gumi nechimwe zvekufa kusvika pari zvino, nerufu rwaNdira nerufu rwunodarika zviuru zvishanu mumwedzi mumwe, nhamba isati yaonekwa kubva parufu rwechitatu muchando chegore rapfuura. Mumwedzi mitatu, zvisinei, kwave kune hutachiona hwakawanda kupfuura muresitorendi yese yedenda. Hutachiona hwanyanya kurova asi hwakuvadza zvishoma kune vanhu vakawanda vakabayiwa.
Huwandu hwevanhu vafa hushoma uhu kana zvichienzaniswa nevakapfuura, zvisinei nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona, hwakurudzira Hurumende kuti izivise 'furu' inotevera yekoronavirus; ndiko kuti, kugarisana neCovid-19 sehumwe hutachiona hwekufema.
Huwandu hwemabasa mune yechitanhatu wave, zvisinei, ichiri pamusoro pekunyunyuta kwakajairwa. Zviuru gumi zvakafa kusvika parizvino mukati memwedzi isingasviki mitatu zvinodarika zviya zvemwaka wefuruwenza wemakore denda risati rasvika. Munguva ye2019-2020, 3900 vakafa nekuda kwefuruwenza vakafungidzirwa; uye muna 2018-2019, zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana matatu vakafa, zvichienderana nehuwandu kubva kuNational Epidemiology Center (CNE) uye Carlos III Health Institute (ISCIII).
Iyo yechitanhatu wave yekoronavirus yakatowedzera mabasa akawanda seyechina neyechishanu pamwe chete, muchirimo nezhizha regore rapfuura zvichiteerana. Mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura kwave nekufa kwakawanda semwedzi misere yapfuura, pakati paApril naNovember, maererano neISCIII data. Ikozvino wave haisati yavhara chiyero, sezvo zviziviso zvakanyoreswa nekunonoka, kunyanya mazuva achangopfuura, uye kune mazuva ane vanopfuura mazana maviri vakafa.
Kuyera kuita, huwandu hwevanhu vafa kubva kuCovid kuSpain hwakanyanya kudarika huwandu hwepamutemo kubva kuhushumiri. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakagadziridzwa kubva kuNational Institute of Statistics (INE) parufu, muna 2020 uye 2021 kufa kwakanyanya muSpain kwakapfuura zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri kana zvichienzaniswa nekufa makumi masere neshanu nemazana mana nemakumi mana nevaviri vakataurwa neHutano gore.
Kana iyo data yerufu ikozvino yakanyanya kufanana neiyo chaiyo kupfuura mumafungu ekutanga ehutachiona, chii chamira kuve huwandu hwehutachiona. Muchokwadi, nyanzvi dzakayambira nezvekushaikwa kwedata chairo rehutachiona kuita sarudzo dzakaringana uye kuenda kune yakamirirwa kwenguva refu 'furuu'. Kune izvi, inokurudzira kuvandudza zvidzidzo zveseroprevalence zvakasiiwa neHutano mushure mekubuda kweÓmicron.
“Takundikana muchikamu chekupedzisira”
"Mukati memafungu mashanu apfuura, izvo zvatitadzira chave chikamu chekupedzisira, isu takangotarisa matanho ekudzikisira: masks, kugona ... Nekudaro, sezvo tave nekushomeka kwehutano, tinofanira kufunga nezve zvekuita. mune ramangwana,” akatsanangura kudaro Dr. José Luis del Pozo, mutungamiriri weInfectious Diseases and Microbiology service paUniversity Clinic yeNavarra, ane pepanhau rino. Mukufunga kwake, pakupera kwefungu rechitanhatu "tiri kuwira mukukanganisa kwakafanana zvakare", sezvo neÓmicron hapana "yakaomarara" ruzivo rwekuti ndiani akapfuudza hutachiona.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya mhedzisiro yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakatapukirwa mumwedzi ichangopfuura, vakaonekwa kuburikidza nekuzviongorora kwechimbichimbi vasina kuziviswa kuHutano kana kuve nehutachiona asymptomatically, sekureva kweiyo microbiologist yekiriniki imwe chete. , Gabriel Queen. Pamusoro pezvo, anosimbisa kuti nguva yakanakisa yekuita rudzi urwu rwekudzidza - senge ENE-Covid inosimudzirwa neHutano - ikozvino, "kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakundwa, nekuti hunobvumira kusachinjika uye kwechokwadi. mufananidzo wedenda".
Zvisinei nekufa kwakanyanya, zvakadaro, mune iyi wave, neiyo Omicron musiyano, inopfuura hafu yehutachiona kubva pakapinda hutachiona yakanyoreswa zvakare muSpain. Pamamirioni gumi nerimwe emhosva dzakaonekwa kubva muna Kukadzi 11, mamirioni matanhatu akaonekwa aine hutachiwona mumwedzi mitatu yadarika, kubva muna Zvita wegore rapfuura, zvichienzaniswa nemamiriyoni mashanu akawanikwa mumwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri yapfuura. Mune mamwe mazwi, fungu rechitanhatu rakapa hutachiona kubva mugumi, asi munhu mumwe chete kubva mugumi akafa nedenda.
Kuwanda kwezvirwere, kufa kushoma
Kuputika kwehutachiona muchikamu chechitanhatu kwasvika pamazinga asati aonekwa kusvika zvino, paine zviitiko zvinodarika zviuru zvitatu pavagari vemazana mukati memazuva gumi nemana apfuura kutanga kwaNdira, katanhatu muganho unoonekwa senjodzi yakanyanya. Pamberi pezviitiko zvakaunganidzwa zvisati zvapfuura chiitiko che3.000, Ndira wegore rapfuura. Zvino yakaramba ichidzikira, kunyangwe ichiri pamusoro pengozi huru.
Kusvika pafungu rechitanhatu, kufa kwakange kwakwevera macurves muhuwandu hwenyaya, kuchipatara, uye kufa. Izvi zvave zvakadaro kusvika pakusvika kweiyo Ómicron mutsauko munguva ino yechando, nekuputika kwehutachiona kusingaenzaniswi nedenda ripi neripi, asi rakapetwa kubva pamutsetse, kuderera zvakanyanya, kwekubvumidzwa uye kufa.
Muchikamu chechitanhatu, huwandu hwenjodzi mukugara muchipatara, hwakaiswa pa15% yemibhedha ine varwere vekoronavirus, haina kupfuura; kana mukugara kwemaintensive care units (ICU), yakamisikidzwa mu25% nevarwere veCovid-19. Chete mwero iwoyo wekuzara ndiwo wakadziviswa mumasaisai echina neechishanu, ayo aive akapfava; Panguva yechitatu maICU akauya kuzobata 50% yakagarwa nehutachiona hwedenda.
mafungu ekufa
Zhizha rapfuura, fungu rechishanu, rainzi 'young wave', rakanyanya kukanganisa huwandu hwevanhu vanga vasati vabaiwa, nepo vanhu vakuru, vane njodzi huru yedambudziko kubva kuhutachiona, vanga vatobaiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, yakasiya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu vafa. Masaisai echina, muchirimo, ane simba shoma, akauraya upenyu hwavanhu 4.000 XNUMX; vazhinji vavo, zvisinei, vachiri kuunganidzwa kubva muchando chakanyanya.
Kuenzanisa kwemafungu echitanhatu nechando chekare, chisati chisina majekiseni, yakasiyana. Iro fungu rechitatu rakasiya zviuru makumi matatu zvafa, zviuru makumi maviri neshanu pakati paZvita naKukadzi, zvichienzaniswa negumi mumwedzi yechitanhatu iyo, nehuwandu hukuru hwakabaiwa uye vakweguru vane yechitatu dosi. Mafungu ekutanga, akaerekana agurwa nekuvharirwa, atofa ne30.000; nepo yechipiri, zhizha-matsutso e25.000, yakawedzera 10.000.
