IEuropean Space Agency (ESA) inozivisa Chitatu chino kubva kuParis kuti yasangana nechizvarwa chitsva chevazivi venyeredzi. Pakati pavo, vana kusvika kunhanhatu dzebasa remuchadenga uye mauto matsva ekuchengetedza anoumbwa nevanhu vangangosvika makumi maviri vakasarudzwa vanozotorwa kubva kwatiri uye vanoenderera mberi nehupenyu hwavo hwekugara. Chimiro chemuchadenga chichaonekwawo, vanhu vakaremara mumuviri vachave chikamu chepurojekiti yekupayona kubvisa zvipingamupinyi uye kuita kuti mishoni dzemuchadenga dziwanike.
[Tevedzera musangano wevatori venhau chiziviso live]
Chiziviso ichi chinotonyanya kufadza nekuti mumwe wekuSpain anogona kunge ari pakati pevakasarudzwa uye ova wechitatu weSpanish astronaut munhoroondo mushure mePedro Duque naMiguel López-Alegría. Pakazara, 1.334 vemunyika vakaendesa kukwikwidza kwavo. Pakati pavo, 299 vanhukadzi uye gumi nevatatu (varume gumi nevakadzi vatatu) vane imwe mhando yehurema. Sezviri pachena, vashoma pane vashoma vakapfuura bvunzo dzekusarudza dzakasiyana uye vasvika padanho rekupedzisira.
Kufona, kwakavhurwa muna 2021, ndiko kwekutanga mumakore gumi nerimwe kuita shanduko yechizvarwa cheEuropean astronaut corps. Pakazara, ESA yakagamuchira zvikumbiro zve22.589 kubva kunyika makumi maviri neshanu, 25% kupfuura mukudanwa kwekupedzisira muna 268. Nekuda kwechikonzero chevazivi venyeredzi vane hurema hwepanyama, 2008 zvikumbiro zvakanyoreswa, makumi matanhatu vavo vakadzi. Nyika dzakatumirwa zvikumbiro zvakawanda iFrance (257), Germany (60), United Kingdom (7.137) neItaly (3.700), izvo zvinoita kuti Spain ive nyika yechishanu pahuwandu hwekunyorera.
Imwe yemapoinzi akanyanya kushamisa kwave kukwira kwevakadzi kutora chikamu, chimwe chinhu icho ESA yainyanya kusimbisa. Kana muna 2008 chete vakadzi 1.287 vakazviratidza, ikozvino 5.419 vauya, 421% yakawanda.
Maitiro ekusarudza akaitwa kubvira 2021 akakamurwa kuita matanho matanhatu akakosha: bvunzo dzepfungwa, psychometric uye inoshanda bvunzo, kusarudzwa kwekurapa uye maviri kutenderera kwebvunzurudzo. Vese vavhoti vasina mutsauko vanofanirwa kuve vagari vekuEurope vane dhigirii uye makore matatu eruzivo munzvimbo dzakaita sainzi sainzi, mushonga, mainjiniya, masvomhu kana sainzi yekombuta, kana kuve vatyairi vendege. Mukuwedzera, Chirungu chakanaka chinodiwa uye mimwe mitauro inokosheswa.
Kumwedzi
Avo vanosarudzwa vachawana kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwegore kuEuropean Astronaut Center muCologne (Germany) iyo inosanganisira dhizaini yemotokari yemuchadenga, engineering yekumashure nesainzi, nzira dzekupona uye chiRussian. Gare gare, munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kwenguva inogona kupedza makore akawanda, achazvitsaurira kune maitiro ekurapa, kufamba, nzvimbo yekufamba ... nokukurumidza apo makungwa anopiwa basa rekuedza uye zvinhu zvinoda unyanzvi chaihwo.
Zvakare kutora chikamu mumamishoni kune chiteshi chemuchadenga, vazivi vemuchadenga vanogona kusarudzirwa iyo Gateway module mu orbit yeMwedzi, uko gadziriro inozoshanda kune zvakatonyanya zviroto zviroto, sekutarisisa pamusoro peMwedzi kana Marta. .
