TORA
The definitive curriculum of Religion yakaona chiedza nezuro mushure mekuburitswa mu Official State Gazette (BOE). Izvi, zvakasiyana nezvinoitika nezvimwe zvidzidzo, zvinogadzirirwa zvachose nevakuru vechechi, avo "vane basa rekunongedza zviri mukati medzidziso yechitendero cheCatholic uye kudzidziswa", maererano neChibvumirano pakati peSpain State neHoly See on. Dzidziso uye Tsika Nyaya.
Urongwa hwekudzidza hwakavandudzwa kuti hutenderwe muitiro mutsva wedzidzo, weLomloe, asi uchizivikanwa se'mutemo weCelaá' uye unosanganisira zviri mumatanho ese: Mucheche, Puraimari, Sekondari neBaccalaureate.
Jesu neUN
Nekudaro, mune idzi pfungwa dzinoratidzika dzakafanana kana kuti dzakafanana kune dzinoshandiswa neHurumende mune zvimwe zvidzidzo, kunyanya muCivic uye Ethical Values.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya ine gakava iri 'inoitika' kuDzidzo yeVagari, iyo yakakwikwidzwa zvakanyanya nenharaunda yedzidzo. Saka, matanho ese anotaura nezveUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), sezvinoita Values. Somuenzaniso, munyaya yeBaccalaureate, muchikamu chimwe chete chezivo yehwaro umo misimboti inokosha yedzidziso yezvemagariro evanhu yeChechi (DSI) inoonekawo, zvinoratidza kuti vadzidzi vanofanira “kuziva uye kukoshesa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi pose zvinotsvaka mapurogiramu okutanga. kuitira ramangwana rakagadzikana, kunyanya zvibodzwa zvebudiriro (SDGs)”, inodaro fundo yakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yeBOE. “Chirongwa chaMwari chakaziviswa muna Jesu Kristu, uhama hwepasi rose, chinopa maonero akajeka anosimbisa kuzvipira kwedu kuzvinangwa zvebudiriro nekodzero dzevanhu”, inodaro chirongwa chePuraimari. “Chidzidzo chacho hachigadzirise misoro yose inogona kukurukurwa mukirasi yeChitendero cheKaturike uye yava musanganiswa pakati peCivic neEthical Values neChitendero; zvino zvidzidzo zviviri izvi zvakafanana zvikuru kune chimwe nechimwe”, anodaro mumiriri wenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzedzidzo ane pfungwa yeKaturike.
"Global citizenship"
Asi kunze kweiyo SDGs, iyo kharikhulamu inoshandisa akawanda mitsara akafanana neayo anoonekwa mumakirasi akatenderwa neshumiro inotungamirwa naPilar Alegría. Zvakare kuPuraimari, tichitaura nezvehumwe hunyanzvi hunofanirwa kuwanikwa nevadzidzi, gwaro redzidzo rinoti: “Kuwana hunyanzvi uhu zvishoma nezvishoma kunoreva kuve nekukudziridza kuzvitonga uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu; Kuwana kukosha uye mitemo yekubatanidza kugarisana, munhu uye timu maitiro ekushanda; vakagadzira hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita mumativi ese ehunhu; uye vawana mararamiro ane hutano uye maitiro ekushandisa zvine hungwaru ivo vachiziva zvavanoda zvenyama nezvepfungwa”. Kutarisirwa kwepasi kunoonekwawo, kuripo chaizvo muzvidzidzo zveSánchez Executive: “Nzvimbo yeChitendero cheKatorike inokurudzira misimboti nehunhu hwedzidziso yemagariro eChechi kuti ibatsire kune zvakanaka, kuzadzikiswa kwakazara kwevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwepasi ”. Gare gare, akataura nezve“kusaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi” kana kuti kukosha kwe“kuva vagari venyika yose.” MuDzidzo Yesekondari Inosungirwa, “kubatana kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa” kunooneka; "ecodependency"; "social friendship" kana "intergenerational co-responsibility".
Kuwedzera kutora chikamu
Zvikoro zveCatholic, mushandirwi wechibvumirano nezvikoro zvinodarika mamirioni maviri munyika yedu, akati “dzidzo itsva iyi ine muono mutsva wechidzidzo ichi, inoenderana neSustainable Development Goals (SDG) uye nematambudziko aripo. Saka tingadai takada kutora chikamu zvakanyanya mukutsanangurwa kwayo, mukana wekufambisa kubva kune ruzivo, nzira nyowani iyi ine vadziviriri nevadzivisi uye nguva chete icharatidza chiono chekubudirira kwayo, "akadaro Luis Centeno, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru wesangano revashandirwi. . Chero zvazvingava, anofunga kuti chidzidzo chacho chinhu chinokosha kuti uwane chinangwa chedzidzo yebumbiro: kuumbwa kwemunhu. Hapana anogona kutora dzidzo yakakwana pasina kusvika kune chitendero uye chimiro chepamusoro chemunhu. Zvese izvi pasina kusiya humbowo hwechiKristu, sembiru yenhoroondo yedu netsika dzedu”.
“Mhuri dzinoona kuti dingindira rinenge richiitwa mugwaro redzidzo rakakosha asi rinenge richinyanya kupindirana, richibata madingindira anenge achitoitwa mune zvimwe zvidzidzo. Naizvozvo, ingadai yakapinda zvikuru murudzidziso imene,” akadaro Begoña Ladrón de Guevara, purezidhendi weConfederation of Parents of Students (Cofapa). "Chero zvazvingava, mhuri dzinovimba nenhamba yevadzidzisi vanove vanofambisa ruzivo nekudzidzisa vana vedu uye isu tichagara tichidzivirira kuti basa rinoramba richiitwa kuitira kuti mhuri dzinoda kusarudza."
Manyuko anobva kuEpiscopal Conference akatsigira kuti “iyi kosi yefundo inochengeta, kufanana nedzimwe dzose dzakapfuura, musimboti weshoko rechiKristu uye manyuko edzidziso yoruzivo rwoumwari. Kufanana neaya apfuura, yakafungidzira iyo pedagogical fomati yecurricular framework, mune iyi nyaya yeLomloe, uye yakakosha kugona. Uye, saka, iyo curriculum yakabatanidza musimboti weiyo yeChitendero kirasi, ndiko kuti, chiono chechiKristu chehupenyu, pamwe nemupiro chaiwo kune yekubuda mbiri yevadzidzi. Izvo zvavewo mugumisiro wechirongwa chekutora chikamu, icho nharaunda yese yedzidzo yakateererwa”. Vanowedzera kuti “iyi kosi yefundo, muunyanzvi hwayo chaihwo, inochengeta chiono chechiKristu chomunhu noupenyu, chenzanga—chinobatanidza Chechi—, chetsika, uye chekurukurirano yokutenda netsika,” akashuma kudaro José Ramón Navarro Couple. .
