Madingindira maviri anoisa zvine simba zvese zvakanyorwa naKirmen Uribe: ndangariro nemhuri, pamwe nekuti akanzwa nyaya yaEl País Vasco kumba, kubva kuna mbuya naamai vake. Kubva ipapo, haana kurega kuinyora. Kana mu 'Bilbao New York Bilbao' akarondedzera rwendo rurefu rwezvizvarwa zvitatu pamakungwa makuru kana mu 'Zvose zvinofambisa nyika' akarondedzera rwendo rwevana vakasiya mushure mekuputika kweGuernika, mu 'Hupenyu hwekare hwema dolphin. ' (Seix Barral) anoitawo misodzi: yake.
'Hupenyu hwekare hwema dolphin' ibhuku rakanyorwa zvakanakisa uye, chaizvo nekuda kweizvi, haribviswe mukukonana. Ndiyo inonzi claim pamusoro
kodzero yekuwana hupenyu hwechipiri hunoshumira, zvichida, kugadzirisa zvikwereti nekutanga. Munyori, Uri, anotama kubva kuOndaroa achienda kuNew York nemukadzi wake Nora nevana vavo. Ruzivo rwekuferefeta hupenyu hwemuHungarian feminist, activist uye pacifist Rosika Schiwinmmer, uye munyori wake uye munyori wehupenyu Edith Wynner, akakonzeresa kuferefetwa kwenhoroondo uye imwe, panguva imwe chete, inonongedza kune yakapfuura yemunyori.
Bhuku raKirmen Uribe razvino uno rinosanganisira zviri pamusoro. Ndiyo poindi nemuchinjiko wenyaya inofanirwa kugadziriswa. “Inovhero yakagadzirwa nemanovhero. Pane kudzoka kune iyo nyaya yekuzvifungidzira inobatanidza zvikamu zvehupenyu nezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare. Inyaya yeSebaldian. Zvese zvakabatana nemagwaro, kune zvinyorwa, kune iyo nhoroondo yehuchapupu hwandanga ndichishanda pahuri mune mamwe manovhero. Une mazinga akasiyana ekuverenga, ”Uribe akatsanangura. Uye ndizvo zvazviri, asi iwo akakwana akakwana here?
Mumapeji aya maitiro, mythological, affective and personal archeology inobuda. "Faira yaRosika inotungamirira Uri, protagonist, kuti afunge kuti ndiani uye nezvezvakaitika kare, izvo ane hukama naye, ngatiti, kwete kugadzikana." Zvichipa pfungwa yeraibhurari sehutiziro inotaurirwa mubhuku, Uribe akatsanangura kuti iri ndiro basa iro "tsika yakaitirwa vanyori munhoroondo yese." Aya ndiwo matauriro aanozviita achangoburuka mundege kubva kuNew York, guta raagara kwerinopfuura gore.
“Ndasiya kuti ndive noupenyu hwechipiri,” akatsanangura kudaro. “Tisati tafunga imwe chete. Uye zvine hungwaru, nekuti haugone kugara uchitanga kubva pakutanga: zvakapfuura zvinogara zvichidzoka. Ndosaka nyaya iyi ichisanganisira zviitiko zvinorwadza zvine chekuita nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhirizhonga: zvematongerwo enyika, zvevashandi, madzibaba.” Inzwi rake, rakadimburirwa nekurira kwerunhare, rinodedera. Zvichida nokuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chakataurwa mubhuku rino: nyaya yeuyo anotiza uye anozvitsvaga.
Chechipiri mukana
Pane mhute pamapeji ebhuku rino. Munyori wekutanga haatsananguri kuti sei ataura zvaanenge ataura kana kuti sei achisiya zvaasiya, asi mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana. A biography yakagoverwa kumativi ese emuganhu pakati peavo vanoona shanduko: kungave kuri kurega ivo vadiwa neLama, Basque zvisikwa zvengano zvinotsanangura avo vavanonyengedza sema dolphin, kana kurwadziwa kusingachinjike uko njodzi dzevamwe dzinounza mukati. hupenyu hwevamwe . Ose ari maviri, nenzira yawo, shanduko. Matemo pagungwa rechando.
Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaRosika Schiwimmer, mukadzi asingafungidzirwe uyu anosangana nemutungamiri weUnited States, Woodrow Wilson, kudzivirira Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye kudzivirira kodzero yake yekusashandisa chombo, zvinotungamira kune gangaidzo retsika rinopikisa murondedzeri: a mumvuri unopinda mudura reNew York Public Library sezvakaitwa nenyanzvi dzevanarchist uye maCommunist panguva yekuvhima varoyi. Memory sehutiziro, kana nzvimbo yekuvanda.
“Kwandiri, sipo inotamba mukana wechipiri uye chaive chikamu che'Life before the dolphin'. Munhu anochinja nyika, ane manyepo, asi anosungirirana kunzvimbo yaakaberekerwa. Zvese izvi zvinofungidzira kutamiswa, ndosaka kutama kuchionekwa mumanovhero angu ese ndosaka ndichifarira kuyerera pakati pemhando yezvisiri ngano, ngano uye nhetembo. Ndirwo rwendo rwakafanana rwemitauro semumabhuku angu: kubva kuBasque kuenda kuSpanish uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuChirungu ”, anodaro nezvebhuku iri, raakazvishandura, pamwe naJM Isasi, kubva kuBasque kuenda kuSpanish.
Sober ETA uye gwaro reArteaga
Mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura, Kirmen Uribe akaratidza muvhidhiyo mumamiriro ekusava nechokwadi uye kukakavara. Akahwina Mubairo weNational Literature Prize airatidza kuti akabatwa nekutya uye asingakwanise kutsanangura mugwaro rinonzi 'Under silence', naIñaki Arteaga, nezvezvikonzero nei vakanyora chinyorwa vachitsigira aimbove mukuru weETA Mikel Antza. Kutevedzana ikoko kwakadyara kufunganya uye kukakavara.
"Iyo vhidhiyo yakatorwa kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu inondinakidza, nekuti chinzvimbo changu chave pachena pamusoro pemhirizhonga yeETA nemhirizhonga yese. Chero ani akaverenga mabhuku angu achaziva chinzvimbo changu: radical pacifism, kurwira kodzero dzevanhu uye kuwanda kweBasque nzanga. Nguva dzose kuvaka mabhiriji, kubva paudiki. Amai vangu vakatambira tsamba yechibharo. Ndaive nemakore gumi pazvakaitika. Ini ndichave sei ndichifarira ETA? », anovimbisa paakabvunzwa nezve chikonzero chemaitiro ake mune iyo documentary.
“Izvozvo zvakandityisa: nokuti ndakanga ndisiri munhu iyeye, ndakanga ndisingatombozivi kuti yaiva documentary. Director vakawana munhu asiriye. Handisi ini. Vanhu veEuskadi vanozviziva, vanhu vanondiziva. Zvakandisuruvarisa kuti vakakuvadzwa vainzwa vasina kudzivirirwa, kana kuti vanganzwa vasiyiwa. Uye hazvina kudaro. Ini handizviregerere nekuda kwaizvozvo, uye zvinondirwadza kuti zvakaturikirwa saizvozvo."
