Lithium, zvisingawanzo pasi, cobalt kana nickel, nhamba dzadzo dzinonzwika zvakanyanya mukuchinja kuzere kwezvisikwa. Havasisiri izvo chete izvo zvikamu zveperiodic tafura iyo yakanzwika mukirasi, ikozvino ndiyo yakakosha munyika. “Mota dzacho dzine zvicherwa nenhare dzatinotaura nadzo zvakare,” anodaro Manuel Regueiro. Uyu geologist anosvika pakati petemu yake yechipiri kumusoro kweIllustrious Official College yeGeologists (ICOG). Danho rinotsvaga kuunza geology pedyo nenzvimbo dzedzidzo: "Tanyangarika kubva muzvirongwa zvekudzidza," anoshora. Pamwe chete nedambudziko iri, Regueiro anodawo kukanganwa mufananidzo wakaipa wemigodhi "kune pamuviri we50s, asi ikozvino hazvina kudaro". Ecology inopesana nemigodhi, dichotomy inogona kubatanidzwa, inodzivirira Regueiro.
- Geology ndiyo sainzi inodzidza Pasi, iwe unorarama hupenyu hwakazvitsaurira kwairi, nyika yakachinja sei kana kushanduka?
– (Kuseka) Zvinonakidza kuti munhu asina basa semunhu ari paNyika anoda kuongorora kuti ari sei. Munhu, sezvipenyu zvose, achanyangarika uye pasi richatevera nzira yaro. Yedu yakakosha zvikuru inotenda, asi kuzvikudza kuda kuongorora mamiriro ePasi kubva pakuona kwemunhu.
- Ini ndinogadzirisa mubvunzo, tiri kubata sei nenharaunda yedu?
- Kana iyo ichiita kubva kune prism ye geologist, murume anoita izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzira: koloni, kuita dhorobha uye kugadziridzwa kusimudzira hupenyu hwako. Parizvino pane hukama huri pachena pakati pekuvapo kwevanhu uye kuwedzera kwekushisa kwepasirese, kunyanya munyika dzakabudirira, uye izvo zvinogona kunzi kusabatwa zvakanaka kwePasi. Asi, dai munhu asipo, zvimwe chete zvaigona kuitika, asi basa remunhu nderekuti tinoziva zvatinoita. Ndine chokwadi chekuti vagari vazhinji vanoda kugara mumba kana kuve nenharembozha, asi kuvaka nharaunda iyi nyika yaifanira kukanganiswa. Ndiwo maonero angu semuongorori wepasi, akasiyana neemugari wenyika.
"Munhu ari kuita zvaakasikirwa kuti aite paPasi: kutonga, kugara mumaguta uye kujairana nekuvandudza hupenyu hwake"
- Uye chii chakakukurudzira kuti uve nechiratidzo chakasiyana, icho chejiologist?
– Ndaibuda kuminda ndichinonga matombo. Ndakaverenga bhuku rinoratidza kuti raive geology, nekuti munhu anogona kufunga kuti matombo nemamineral, asi, chaizvo, iri kutarisa zvakatipoteredza nemeso akasiyana uye kuona kuti pasi pane hukuru hwezvinhu. Zvakare, ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda, nekuti pasina geologists haugone kutaura parunhare mbozha, nekuti unoda zvicherwa. Asi basa iri nderechinyakare uye harikwezve.
- Pane shanduko yechizvarwa here?
-Kutenda kugomo rinoputika reLa Palma kwakave nekukwira mukushevedzera, asi vanhu vanotarisa mabasa avanowana mari yakawanda. Parizvino, kune 6.000 geologist kubvira basa rakasikwa uye izvo zvinogona kugara munyika zvinosvika hafu yemiriyoni ye7.700 miriyoni papasi. Hakuna vanhu vakawanda vari kuita basa iri. Shanduko yechizvarwa ine zvakawanda zvekuita nebasa, asi nyika inofamba mune mamwe masimba.
- Uye iwe unogona sei kukwezva vechidiki?
- Tinoita zvinhu zvakawanda. Tine chirongwa chekukurudzira vanasikana, kozoita yatinoti 'The didactic suitcase' yekudzidzisa zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemaminerals. Tinoedza kukurudzira, asi Hurumende yakashandura zvirongwa zvekudzidza uye isu takadzingwa sePhilosophy. Takanyorera kuMinistry of Education kuti vazive kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi isu takanyora chiyero chatinacho. Nguva pfupi yadarika tave nePopular Parliamentary Group muCongress of Deputies, asi kusvika vakutarisisa, tichaona zvinoitika. Vanofanira kunzwa kuti kunyange kuve rudzi rwevashoma, izvi zvakakosha.
-Kukosha kweiyo geologists kwakaratidzwa, senge, semuenzaniso, kuputika kweLa Palma…
- Ehe, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvemazuva ese, nekuti gomo rinoputika chinhu chakasarudzika. Asi, zuva nezuva kune kudengenyeka kwenyika kana mafashamo anowanzoitika. Takapedza makore tichiedza kupwisa maAdministration kuti anoenderana neMutemo, tinoziva kupi, semuenzaniso, mafashama achaitika uye matanho anogona kutorwa. Tinokumbira kuti mepu yengozi iitwe uye nguva imwe neimwe kanzuru yeguta inoda kuvaka chimwe chinhu, ita mepu inoratidza zvinogona kuitika, kwete chete nekuda kwemafashamo, ayo anodhura zvakanyanya geological njodzi munyika uye mamiriyoni anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa. kuitira kuti zviitike zvakafanana, asi nekuondomoka kwevhu kana kudzikira. Kune dzakawanda njodzi dze geological uye izvo zvinosanganisirwa izvo kana zvisingakwanisi kuvakwa, hazvizoitwe.
- Iwe uri nyanzvi mune zveindasitiri matombo uye zvicherwa. Mumwedzi ichangopfuura uye makore anga akakosha kwazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyika. Mamiriro akaita sei? Pfuma iyoyo iripo chaizvoizvo pasi pePeninsula here?
- Zviripachena iripo, ndosaka makambani achipedza mabhiriyoni kuti aongorore kuti sei pfuma iyi iripo. Kusvikira ikozvino, kwave nekutaura kwe lithium kubva kuCáceres neGalicia, nokuti inozivikanwa kuti iripo uye zvose zvinosara ndezvekuti vabvumire kushandiswa uku kuzarura. Asi, kune ramangwana rakasviba zvikuru rekuchinja kwegirinhi kana pasina mhangura. Kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu anotevera hapazovi neshanduko yakasvibirira, nokuti kukanganisa kwemhangura kuchasvika 25%. Kuenda kune ramangwana regoridhe, nokuti panenge pasina pamusika. Kana migodhi ikasavhurwa hatiivaka.
- Kana kudiwa kwayo kuchizivikanwa, nei isingabviswi?
- Nezvekupikisa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamusoro pezvose. Zviremera zvine mutemo unosimbisa kuti chidzidzo chezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza chinofanirwa kuitwa uyezve iyo Administration inoita sarudzo. Kana munyoreri awana mvumo yekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, mugodhi unofanirwa kuvhurwa, asi hauitwe nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwezvisikwa. Zvakaiswa muuropi hwevanhu kuti mugodhi kuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kana ukatarisa nepahwindo, unoonei? Guta. Chii chinoparadza kupfuura guta? Hapana chakasara panyika, kuparadzwa zvachose uye kwehupenyu hwose. Mugodhi ukauvhura, woushandisa wodzoserwa sezvinodiwa nemutemo.Pane pfungwa yokuti kuchera kwave kutoparadza uye kudyisa nharaunda, nekuti yaparadzwa, asi hazvisisirizvo.
- Hapana basa pakuchenesa mufananidzo iwoyo?
- Ndicho chikonzero Fundación Minería y Vida yakasikwa kurwisana nemufananidzo uyu wakaipa uye kudzidzisa nokuti, semuenzaniso, kana mubhuku rechikoro chesekondari iwe unotaura kuti migodhi inoparadza zvakatipoteredza, iwe unogara nazvo. Chikuru ndechekuti kana uchida kugadzira chivakwa unoda zvidhinha zvinogadzirwa nevhu uye zvinobvepi? Kubva mugomba. Dambudziko nderekuti harina hanya uye harizivikanwe. Tinoedza kurwisa izvozvo, asi tine pesvedzero yatinayo. Handirambe kuti kuchera igomba renyika hatisi kuzotaura nezvazvo, asi kuchera nhasi hazvisi izvo zvazvaive makore makumi mashanu apfuura uye zvinogona kudzoserwa.
"Africa ikondinendi isingazivikanwe uye geology yayo iri kuvimbisa"
- Ikozvino kune kutaura kwakawanda pamusoro pemigodhi yepasi pemvura, ndiyowo sarudzo yeSpain?
- Mutemo weMigodhi unoda kuziva zvikuru, nokuti unoti nzvimbo yekondinendi uye sherufu inogona kuongororwa, asi Mutemo weCoastal unorambidza kushandiswa kwezvicherwa pamhenderekedzo. Saka inogona kushandiswa chete kudzoreredza kumahombekombe kana kuvaka chiteshi, ndizvo zvinotaurwa neCoastal Law. Chairi kuita pasi rose kushandiswa kwevhu munhandare dzepasi rose uye International Seabed Authority ndiyo inoona nezvekupa matsamba. Zvinotora makore kubvisa manganese, asi kana zvatova zvakaoma kuzviita panyika yakaoma, fungidzira pasi pegungwa. Rimwe zuva zvinogona kuitwa, asi zviri munguva refu. Panyika pachine zviwanikwa uye hazvizivikanwe. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisina kuongororwa, Africa inyika isingazivikanwe uye geology yayo iri kuvimbisa. Tichatoenda kunovatarisa tovarega vachizviita.
- Asi, zvinodikanwa kusanganisa zvese zvido, kushandiswa uye kudzivirira.
– Hongu, asi ndinoona zvichisetsa, nekuti haudi kuti zvicherwa zvishandiswe asi unenge uchida kuva nenharembozha, mota, imba. Kana iwe usingade kuzviita muSpain, ivo vanouya nazvo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo uye mitemo muCameroon, semuenzaniso, haina kuomarara senge kuSpain uye ikoko vachaita zvavanoda nemugodhi, nyika uye. vashandi. MuSpain gomba rinogadzirwa, ore inotorwa uye inodzorerwa, izvo, ndinofunga, ndizvo zvinofanira kuitwa pasi rose.
Mhan'ara bug
