La Sima de Jinámar ichubhu inoputika yakabuda kubva mukuputika kwegomo reBandama, muGran Canaria. Yakadzika mamita makumi manomwe nematanhatu uye pasi payo pane nzvimbo inosvika makumi mana emamita. Pamusoro pezvo, chiitiko chekuzvarwa nacho ndicho chakaomesesa chakajairika chekuongorora chiripo muSpain.
Kwemakore, nzvimbo iyi yaive 'gomba rinotyisa', nzvimbo yekuuraya nekuhwanda kwevanhu vasingaverengeki, panguva yehudzvanyiriri hwakatevera kuyedza kupidigura uye kumukira kwemauto kwaChikunguru 18, 1936, uye izvo Chaizvoizvo, vatungamiriri vemubatanidzwa uye nhengo dzemasangano akakurumbira erepublican senge zvinhu.
Zvinoenderana neuchapupu kubva kuhama, panogona kunge paine mazana emitumbi yakaraswa panguva ino mudhorobha reTelde. Zvisaririra zvevanhu 5 zvakatowanikwa pamusoro pemakore apfuura, vakakuvadzwa neHondo yeVanhu vanozorora muCanarian Museum. Aya mapfupa anobva kuCanarian Museum akarongedzerwa neDNA yevanhu vashanu vakajairwa mune forensic genetics laboratory yeULPGC, inonyanyo zivikanwa nezvimedu zvishoma zvenhengo dzemhuri zviripo pasina kuzivikanwa kwakaringana.
Chikwata chakadzokera kuguva guru iri chawana zviratidzo zvekuti zvitunha zvekutsividza kubva kuhutongi hwaFranco panguva yeHondo yeVanhu zvinogona kuva, mamita maviri kana maviri nehafu pasi peyero iripo yepasi. Kubva munzvimbo iyi vakaunganidza chimedu chebhonzo chinogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuti kuungana kwezvisaririra zvevanhu kunowanikwa mukudonha kwekupedzisira kusati kwasvika kuzasi kwegomba.
Vakuru venzvimbo iyi vanoti makore gumi apfuura mitumbi inosvika gumi nembiri yaionekwa, asi kuondomoka kwevhu, kukoromoka pamwe nemarara akaraswa muchadenga zvinoreva kuti hapasisina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Nguva yekupedzisira paakadzika kuSima de Jinámar, imwe yeakanyanya kuomesesa kudzoreredza zvisaririra zvevanhu muSpain, akange achitsvaga mudiki Yéremi Vargas uye achiri kuyaruka Sara Morales. Nguva yekudzoka yasvika.
Iyo Cabildo yeGran Canaria yatanga kutsvaga basa muSima de Jinámar nechinangwa chekuita ongororo yekutanga yekuchera matongo uye yenhaka yeiyo enclave uye kuona, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvapo kwezvisaririra zvevanhu zvinogona kuve mhedzisiro yekutsiva uye kutsiva kwezvematongerwo enyika. , Ndivanaani vakaurayiwa uye vakakandwa pasi pemhepo inoputika panguva yeHondo Yenyika nemauto evapanduki.
Rwendo rwekupedzisira rwakapedzwa - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Vanodzima moto vanovimbisa kupinda kwakamira tambo kuti vadzike kuSima - Cabildo de Gran Canaria
Chikumbiro cheongororo iyi ndechekuita kupora kwakazara mukati memukaha, kuyedza kuganhura nzvimbo dziri munharaunda dzinokonzera mukana wezvisaririra zvevanhu zviripo, kukurudzira kudyara kweramangwana rekuchera matongo probes inobvumira kupora kwavo. Nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo uye inspector we Historical Heritage Service yeCabildo, Javier Velasco, vakaratidza kuti "vachatanga vataura pamusoro pekuti kupindira kuchaitwa, kwakanangana nekuronga basa rekudzoreredza."
Mapombi matsva achapindirawo kuti ape chaiyo pre-kudzidziswa kune vesainzi, vanozodzika mukati meimba ino uye voona kuti vanoisa zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti vatsigire uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo panguva yekupindira. Corporal yeGran Canaria Emergency Consortium, Ismael Mejías, chikamu chechikwata chinopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvese zvekushanda munzvimbo dzakavharirwa uye netambo yekuwana nzvimbo ino. "Takaisa anchor uye tambo mbiri, kuitira kuti ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rukasungirirwa kune backup, basa nekuchengetedza masisitimu, iwe unofanirwa kunge uri mukati, isu tichaenderera mberi nekuisa tambo dzeanchor dzaunoda, kufambisa chinzvimbo zvakachengeteka mukati. ”, akatsanangura.
Iri rimwe remakuva akazara akazara ekudzoreredza maresitorendi muSpain - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Kana kuongorora kwapera uye migumisiro yenguva yakaongororwa, kupindira kwezvokuchera matongo kuchatanga kugadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvisati zvapera gore rino. Chinangwa ndechekuti gore ra2022 risati rapera rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa kuitira, nekujeka kwakanyanya, kupa zororo kune vakabatwa uye masangano echirangaridzo eGran Canaria anozodzidza iyo data iripo kuitira kuti pakupedzisira apedze uye surnames zvisaririra izvi hazvisvikiki kwemakumi emakore.
Saizvozvo, zvakarongwawo kuti gore risati rapera chiratidzo chinodzidzisa cheSima de Jinámar nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekushungurudza ndangariro dzechitsuwa, sePozo de Tenoya uye Pozo del Llano de las Brujas, ichave. rakabudiswa.
Yave nguva ye "kuputsa kunyarara"
Mutungamiri weIsland Council, Antonio Morales, akayeuka kuti chirongwa ichi "chenhoroondo uye chepamusoro" chave kuenderera mberi kubva mukupera kwa2020 kuburikidza neHistorical Heritage Service.
"Inguva yekuzvipira uye kuputsa kunyarara, uye izvo masangano edemocracy anofanirwa kuita kugadzirisa kukuvara kwakakonzerwa," akasimbisa. "Kuregeredza uku kunowanzopindura kusava nehanya, humbwende, kutsiva kwepfungwa, asi isu tinotenda kuti, takabatana nesangano rendangariro renhoroondo, tinofanira kumira nevanhu vakatambura kukuvara kwakakonzerwa neHondo Yenyika."
Pino Sosa uye mutungamiri weGran Canaria Antonio Morales - Cabildo Gran Canaria
Padivi pake paive naPino Sosa, purezidhendi weAssociation of Historical Memory yeArucas. Pino Sosa akazokwanisa, muna 2019, kuviga baba vake muArucas, avo vakanyangarika muna 1937, vakapondwa ndokukandwa mutsime reTenoya.
Sima de Jinámar yakanzi Asset of Cultural Interest muchikamu che Historic Site muna 1996 uye yakafukidzwa nenhamba yepamusoro yedziviriro inofungwa nemutemo wechikamu pa Historic Heritage.
