Zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve monkeypox. Nekuti kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwezviitiko kuri kuita kuti zvikwanise kugovera chimiro cheavo vane hutachiona, nzira yekutapurirana uye zviratidzo izvo chirwere ichi chinoratidza.
Ongororo yakaburitswa muThe New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), umo 528 utachiona hwakaongororwa, yakagumisa kuti 98% yenyaya iyi inopihwa mungochani kana varume vane bisexual vane makore angangoita makore makumi matatu nemasere. Muchinyorwa chimwe chete ichi chakataurwa kuti nzira huru yekutapurirana yaive hukama hwepabonde, hunoitika mu38% yemaprofile akaongororwa.
Nezve zviratidzo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti maitiro akasiyana, kunyangwe paine akati wandei mapoinzi.
Vakuru vezvehutano vanocherechedza kuti zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinowanzodzokororwa nefivha, kurwadza kwetsandanyama uye kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta uye kuzvimba lymph nodes.
Zvisinei, imwe tsvakurudzo yakaitwa neNEJM yakaratidza kuti zvinowanzoitawo maronda epabonde uye maronda mumuromo kana anus izvo zvakatungamirira kuchipatara kurapa marwadzo uye kumedza matambudziko. Migumisiro yakafanana zvikuru neiyo inotambudzwa nezvirwere zvepabonde (STIs).
Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika
Iye zvino, tsvakurudzo yeSpain yakaratidza chiedza chitsva pamusoro penzira yekuparadzira chirwere ichi uye inonyatsoenderana nezvakataurwa neNEJM. Yakabudiswa muThe Lancet, chidzidzo ichi, chakaitwa pamwe chete ne12 de Octubre University Hospital, Germans Trias University Hospital uye Fight Against Infections Foundation uye Vall d'Hebroni University Hospital, inoratidza kuti kusangana kweganda-ku-ganda, kunoitika. kunyanya panguva yekusangana pabonde, ndiyo nzira huru yekutapukira kwehutachiona hwetsoko, pamusoro peiyo yekufema, sezvo yakambofungidzirwa.
78% yevarwere vakapinda mukuongorora vaiva nemaronda munharaunda yeanogenital uye 43% munharaunda yemuromo uye perioral.
Nenzira iyi, zvine musoro kuti zviratidzo zveMonkeypox (MPX) zvinozviratidza munzvimbo dzave dzichisangana neimwe nyaya yakamirira kusangana pabonde.
Mushumo wazvino uno wakabudiswa neNational Epidemiological Surveillance Network (Renave) unoratidza kuti pakati pevarwere vane ruzivo rwekiriniki vakapa anogenital rash (59,4%), fivha (55,1%), mapundu mune dzimwe nzvimbo (kwete anogenital kana oral -buccal) ( 51,8%) uye lymphadenopathy (50,7%).
Nyaya dziri munyika dzinodzikira
Huwandu hwehutachiona hwemonkeypox pasi rese hwakadzikira ne6% muvhiki yaNyamavhuvhu 1-7 (4.899 kesi) zvichienzaniswa nesvondo rapfuura (Chikunguru 25-31), apo 5.210 zvakataurwa. World Health Organization (WHO).
Mazhinji enyaya dzakataurwa mumavhiki mana apfuura anobva kuEurope (4%) uye America (55,9%). Nyika gumi dzakabatwa zvakanyanya pasi rose United States (42,6), Spain (10), Germany (6.598), United Kingdom (4.577), France (2.887), Brazil (2.759), Netherlands (2.239), Canada (1.474)), Portugal. (959) uye Italy (890). Pamwe chete, nyika idzi dzinoita 710% yenyaya dzakataurwa pasi rese.
Mumazuva manomwe apfuura, nyika makumi maviri nenhatu dzakataura kuwedzera kwenhamba yenyaya, Spain iri iyo nyika yakayambira zvakanyanya. Nyika dzinosvika gumi nenhanhatu hadzisati dzataura nyaya nyowani mumavhiki matatu apfuura.
