Kutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Mudzidzisi anonzi Miguel (Tamar Novas) anosvika muLobosandaus, musha uri muGalician chikamu chemuganhu pakati peGalicia nePortugal. Munhu wesainzi anotarisana nehupenyu hwake hutsva mumusha uzere nemhute netsika. Uye kufa kwemuvakidzani kunotanga kudzikisa chero rudzi rwemuganho pakati pehupenyu nerufu: Miguel anoona kuti zvese zvakamupoteredza zviri kusviba sei. Mumashoko emutungamiriri, Ángeles Huerta, uyo ari Asturian kwete Galician, 'O corpo aberto' "haapikisa pfungwa yekufambira mberi pakurwisana nekudzokera shure, asi kuti nyika inopesana neimwe ine hukama kune zvemweya" uye kutenda mashura.
Firimu racho rakabva munyaya yakaitwa naXosé Luis Méndez Ferrín uye, kubva ipapo, mutungamiriri naDaniel D. García—mumwe munyori wefirimu—akapedza mamwe ose kuti apedze nyaya yacho. Nyaya yaFerrín yakanga ine "hurema uye mukana panguva imwe chete, iyo ndeyokuti yakanga iri pfupi." Yakagamuchirwa seye epistolary, mitsetse isina chinhu yakashanduka kuita yakakura kwazvo mikana yeHuerta, iyo yakavhura mikana yakawanda yecinematographic. Kutanga kubva panzvimbo, Ferrín pachake akazviona ichinyatsoenderana pachiratidziro chikuru, mutungamiriri akaudza ABC kuti: "Kwaive kuverenga kwekare kwemutorwa akauya kuguta rine hutsinye, zvakare yaive nekamwe kumadokero, zvinhu zvakajairika. iyo Gothic genre. , kusvika mustagecoach…”. Huerta akatanga neakanaka mbishi zvinhu izvo aiziva kushanda, uye manhamba emukamuri anoitsigira. Mukutanga kwesvondo, vanhu vangangosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu vakaenda kunoona 'O corpo aberto' kuGalicia, chiitiko chaicho tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu: svondo rapfuura zvigadzirwa zvinenge gumi neshanu zvakatanga, zvakaita sekuhwina mubairo 'Mantícora', naCarlos Vermut, uye. firimu rechipiri regore nemutungamiriri Santiago Mitre, mutungamiriri we'Argentina 1.500', 'Ruva Duku'. "Kutanga ikozvino kwaiva odyssey," mutungamiri akazivisa iye zvino, atozorodzwa, asi kugamuchirwa "kuve kwakanaka" muGalicia.
Kudzokera kukugadzirisa kwebasa raFerrín, zvakaitwa nevanyori "kusvitsa nyaya yemudzidzisi kumagumo", iyo isina kupedzwa zvizere mubhuku. "Tinopedzisa nevatambi vatsva uye zvirongwa zvekupedzisa izvo zvisina kupera" kuita kuti firimu ritenderere.
Mhoteredzo, mukuwedzera, inoridzwa yakaziva kufarirwa. Uye zvakare tsika yeGalicia. "Tine - anodaro mutungamiri, uyo ave achigara muNharaunda kwemakumi maviri emakore ikozvino- tsika yakapfuma zvikuru yemweya, uye pamusoro pezvose tine tsika inofadza zvikuru yerufu" inosiya nzvimbo yakawanda yekugadzira unyanzvi. “Kugarisana pakati pevapenyu nevakafa kuripo chaizvo mutsika dzedu uye kune chikamu chinonakidza chekunaka uye chinorondedzera. Uye nhanho yemagariro ndinofunga muporesi". Panguva yezvirongwa zvekusarudza vana vatambi, mutungamiriri akaedza kungwarira kuitira kuti vabereki vaongorore zvakakwana chirongwa chefirimu, nekusviba kwayo. Akavabvunza kana vaizonetseka pamusoro pevana vavo vari kuita bhaisikopo rerudzi urwu, uye zvakavashamisa, mumwe waamai vacho akati, “Hazvinetse! Kana ndikataura nababa vangu mushure mekufa kwavo." Mhinduro yacho yakabata Huertas asina hanya zvachose, uye mukadzi wacho akanga amutsanangurira kuti, chaizvoizvo, zvakanga zvapfuura no‘muviri wakazaruka’: vanhu vanozviti varevereri pakati pevapenyu nevakafa.
Kubva kumiganhu kusvika kumavirira
Zvinonzi ifirimu rinotyisa, rinotyisa, mutambo, chakavanzika ... Asi mutungamiriri haaiti pigeonhole 'O corpo aberto' mune ipi zvayo yemhando idzi: ifirimu yemuganhu. Kwete chete geographical, sezvo musha uyu uri makiromita mashoma kubva kuPortugal, asiwo mitauro (chiSpanish, chiGalician nechiPutukezi chinotaurwa) uye zvakare pakati pe "chirume nechikadzi". Zvechokwadi, iyo inonyanya kukosha muganhu: iyo inomisa vapenyu nevakafa, muganhu uri kuwedzera kusvibiswa. "Musha wakaita limbo, hauchekwe."
Kumadokero ishoko rinouya kazhinji kana tichitaura nezve bhaisikopo iri. Kunyange zvazvo nguva iri mberi zvishoma pane iyo yakagadzirirwa mumafirimu makuru ezera regoridhe reHollywood, vane zvimwe zvakafanana: hongu, chimiro chemutorwa anosvika muguta rine utsinye. SaJames Stewart mu "Murume Akapfura Liberty Valance". Asi Huerta anozvibvisira kure nemhando yepfuti, uye kunyangwe achibvuma kuti zviri pachena kuti anazvo "pa retina yake", mamwe mafirimu akadai se'La noche del cazador' achave nepesvedzero yakananga. Rima, chakavanzika, "nzvimbo isingazivikanwe" uye mafoto anotyisa akaitwa naStanley Cortez weCharles Laughton's masterpiece akashandira director se "reference".
Nechekare nefirimu rakaburitswa mukupisa kwemubhaisikopo, Huerta anotarisa kumashure kune yakaoma pfuti: "Vanogara vachiti iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kunze - kunyanya muGalicia -, Mhuka nevana, uye isu takave nevatatu vese", kuseka. . Asi "chikwata chehunyanzvi senge changu chinopedzisira chapinzwa mupfuti". Nzvimbo dzeGalician, kunyange zvazvo "zvinonzwika sechidimbu", dzakabatsira mufirimu "yakawanda yekunaka kwechisikigo uye kusiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo". Nezvebasa raTamar Novas (vakawanda vanoti ndiro basa rakanakisisa rebasa rake), mutungamiriri haagoni kurumbidzwa zvakakwana. “Uri mukomana ane rudo, akangwara, anoshanda nesimba… Takanga tichionana kwemakore. Ndaizodzokorora kane chiuru naye ».
