Manuel P. Villatoro@VillatoroManuUpdated: 26/05/2022 02:17h
"Zvakaoma, bhobho." Masvondo mashoma apfuura, ABC yakashuma kuti Pravda brewery, iri muLviv, yakanga yafunga kuchinja kubva pagorosi kuenda ku peturu uye kutanga kubikira-mazhinji-kubika Molotov cocktails. Iyo quote iri kumusoro kwechinyorwa ichi ndiyo yauchiri kuona pamalebel avo nhasi. Nokuti, pakati pehondo, kunyange kunyomba kwaibvumirwa. Kuputika uku, kwakashandiswa mukuwanda mukati meHondo Yenyika II nemaSoviet, kunongova chimwe chezvombo zvagara mazana emakore zvichishandiswa nemauto eUkraine kuyedza kudzinga varwi veRussia nematangi kubva munharaunda yavo.
Asi rondedzero yakakura: 'Czech hedgehogs', rukato ...
Kubatanidzwa kwese uku kwemidziyo kwakabatsira kugadzira rudzi rwemutsetse werufu unopokana nemupingi.
Czech hedgehogs
Pakati pezvidziviriro zviri nyore kuvaka kana iwe uchida kubvisa iyo 'Czech hedgehogs'. Mu'Absolute War', munyori wenhau dzakaitika Chris Bellamy akataura kuti nhamba yehunyanzvi hwayo yaive 'yozhy', yakagadzirwa muHondo Yenyika II ichipesana nezvidimbu zvitatu zvesimbi zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete muchinjika chimiro uye zvaive nezvinangwa zviviri: kunamatira sekurumwa mukati mechasi. kurwisa mota uye kukanganisa mafambiro, uye kuvharira migwagwa. Iyo nyanzvi inotsikirira hukama hwayo pakati pekubudirira uye mutengo, sezvo inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune yekare njanji uye nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo. Hurefu hwayo hwakanga huri mita imwe nehafu, kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo dzenguva yacho dzichitiudza nezvevamwe vaiva nourefu hwakapetwa kaviri.
Munyori wenhoroondo anozivikanwa Antony Beevor anovatsanangura mu magnum opus yake, 'D-Day', semhando ye "hedgehogs yakagadzirwa nematanda esimbi". Uye chokwadi ndechekuti tsananguro idiki inoda zvimwe. Saka zvakanaka ma 'Czech hedgehogs' akadyara misasa yeSiegfried Line uye Maginot Line - dziviriro yeGermany neFrance kurwisa vavakidzani vavo-, chokwadi ndechekuti vakadzika munhoroondo nekuda kwaErwin Rommel achivashandisa zvakanyanya kudzivirira. mahombekombe eNormandy. Mumashoko e 'Imperial War Museum', ivo vakanyanya kushanda mukumisa kufambira mberi kwematangi ehondo, kunyange, kana iri pamvura yakadzika pamagumo ejecha, vaigona 'kuparadzawo chikamu chezasi chezvikepe zvakashandiswa. munzvimbo dzekugara."
Normandy beach dziviriro, kusanganisira iyo Czech hedgehog - ABC
Kudzivirirwa nekunakirwa kweUtatu Hutsvene - yakanaka, yakanaka uye yakachipa-, maCzech hedgehogs akaonekwa mazuva ano mumifananidzo inouya kwatiri kubva kuhondo muUkraine. Mumazuva ekutanga ekurwisana, Kyiv neOdessa vakatambudzwa navo. Chiri kushamisa ndechekuti, sevanyori vanobva kumasangano akasiyana-siyana emashoko akasimbisa mazuva mashomanana apfuura, akavakwa nekambani yeko real estate, KAN. “Tinoziva kuti hatigoni kurwa, asi tinoda kubatsira,” akatsanangura kudaro mumwe wevashandi vekambani iyi. Nhasi, kuti uto reRussia rabva kuchamhembe, zvakafanana zviri kuitika mumitsara yekudzivirira inomisa maDonbas kubva kune vanozviti vanozvimiririra republicans ekumabvazuva.
Asi iyo 'Czech hedgehogs' vatove vekare vanozivana nenharaunda yeUkraine. Mazana avo akagadzwa muna 2014 muDonbass fringe nehurumende, uye nevapanduki veRussia veDonetks neLuganks. Uye varatidziri vakatora mashizha kuEuromaidan kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhosva dzemapurisa munhandare iri padyo nechigaro cheMutungamiriri vakavashandisawo. “Vakamisa madziro ane masaga akazadzwa nesinou, ayo anobva ashanduka kuita aizi mukudziya kwakaderera. Kunze kwemadziro kune waya ine minzwa uye 'Czech hedgehogs', rudzi rwesimbi, "anotsanangura kudaro Rafael Mañueco kweABC makore masere apfuura.
Mazino edragoni nerukato
Asi maCzech hedgehogs, akagadzirwa neakawanda nemhizha dzemuno, anga asiri iwo ega edziviriro echinyakare kurwisa nhumbi dzokurwa dzakasarudzwa nedivi reUkraine. Sezvakaburitswa ne 'The Times' pakupera kwaKubvumbi uno, Kyiv high command yakawana mazana e 'mazino edragoni' pamahombekombe enzizi. Kutambwa mazana emakore apfuura kumisa vatasvi vemabhiza, mukuita zvimiro zvidiki zvakasimba zvine chimiro chepiramidi icho, chakaiswa nemazana munzira, chinotadzisa kufambira mberi kwematangi ehondo. Vaive vakaoma, setangi reSherman raida mapfuti makumi mashanu kuti vapedze, sekureva kwaBeevor.
Zvakafanana 'nemazino eshato' aiva mirukato: rudzi rwesimbi yakapinza yetetrahedron yaikandwa neruoko pamusoro pezvibhakera pasi uye chinangwa chayo chaiva, kunyanya, kubaya mabhiza akarembera sezvaaienda mberi. Nhasi vanoramba vachionekwa mumushandirapamwe, sezvo mafoto anouya kwatiri kubva kuUkraine akadzikira. Mike Bishop naJohn Coulston vanosimbisa mubasa ravo, 'Rome Military Equipment', kuti kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira panguva yerepublic nemauto eRoma. Izvi zvinopupurirwawo nemunyori wezana ramakore rechina Flavius Vegetius Renato muchinyorwa chake chemaitiro 'De re militari'. Kunyanya kujeka, muchikamu che'Dziviriro kurwisa matangi ane majekiseni nenzou':
“Ngoro dzine majeko dzakashandiswa muhondo naAntiochus naMithridates uye dzakatyisidzira vaRoma pakutanga, asi gare gare dzakavaseka. Sezvo ngoro yakadai isingawanzowana nzvimbo yakati sandara, yakati sandara, kapinganidzo kadiki-diki kanovamisa. Uye kana rimwe rebhiza rikakuvadzwa kana kufa, rinowira mumaoko evavengi. Mauto eRoma akavaita kuti vashaye basa nenzira dzinotevera dzokudzivisa: panguva yokutanga kurwisana, vakaparadzira mauto ehondo munhandare yehondo, uye mabhiza aidhonza ngoro, achimhanya kwazvo paari, akakuvadzwa zvisingakundikani. Karukato muchina wakagadzirwa nezvipikisi zvina zvakarongwa nenzira yokuti, kana zvikakandwa, zvinotsamira pazvitatu zvacho zvopa wechina kumusoro”.
makomba ane utachiona
Strike inozivisa kuti mitsetse ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuronga dziviriro yakadzama kurwisa muvengi. Nhasi, Donbas inotambudzwa navo; makomba akavakwa uye akasimbiswa kubvira pakakakavadzana nepro-Russian yakatanga muna 2014.
Mavambo ayo akanga ari muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, hondo yaibva pakumhanya ichienda kumawere. Mushure mekutanga kweGerman kufambira mberi muEurope nekumhanya kuzere, zvinzvimbo zvakadzikamiswa mukupera kwechirimo cha1914. Ipapo ndipo apo mafungiro evaikwikwidza akachinja. Zvombo zvitsva zvaifarira kutendeuka uku, sezvo pfuti yemuchina yakanyatsoiswa inogona kupwanya mauto ese mumaminetsi mashoma. Nekudaro, akarasa kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kwakasimudzirwa naJames- uye mayuniti akatasva bhasikoro uye akasarudza kubatikana zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemamaira emasoja pedyo nehondo huru.
+ ruzivo Mauto echiGerman evacheche ari kupfura kubva mumugero - ABC
Kubva ipapo, shamwari dzemusoja dzakanga dziri migero. Kwemakore mashanu anotevera, varwi vachamanikidzwa kugara mumakomba asingafarirwi aya. Ndidzo dzakanga dziri dzimba dzavo; uye mamwe haana kunyanya kutonhorera. Mukuita, vaive makomba ainhuwa aivhara pfuti dzevavengi uye zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuramba kurwiswa kwebhayonet kwemafungu evanopikisa. Asiwo nzvimbo dzine utachiona umo makonzo akazara, zvirwere zvakawedzera uye utsanana hwakanga hushoma sezvokudya nemvura.
"Chinonyanya kundifadza mumakomba inhengo yemunhu. Varume venguva yedu vakakwanisa sei kujairana noupenyu huno? Dzimwe nguva pano panodanwa kurarama izvo kakawanda kufa. Kusuwa kwemigero kwakashata kwazvo zvokuti kunoda rudzi rwougamba hwakanyarara, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nokuzvininipisa kwokuzvinyima, kutsungirirwa pasina kupera simba. Mumwe musoja anondiudza kuti: 'Mwedzi mina kana mishanu mumugero wakanyarara rufu,'” akatsanangura kudaro mutori wenhau weABC paIGM, Alberto Insúa. Hupenyu hwakashanduka zvakanyanya kubva mazuva iwayo. Kure kure kune mwando nekunhuwa. Kunyangwe njodzi ichiripo.
