Kanzuru yeMakurukota yakabvumidza neChipiri chino Chirevo chehumambo chinogadzirisa Nzvimbo Dzakaderera Emission Zones dzinosanganisira matanho akadai sekudzivirira kupinda kwemotokari, kusimudzira kutakura vanhu pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi uye dzinofanirwa kushanda mukati memazuva mana, iyo 1 yemaguta anosvika 2023 ane anopfuura. Vagari ve50.000, matunhu ezvitsuwa uye vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vagari vanodarika muganho wezvinosvibisa zvakadzorwa.
Kugadzwa kweLow Emission Zones (ZBE) kwakavambwa muClimate Change uye Energy Transition Law. Nekudaro, makanzuru ane nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa vanowanzotora, pakati pedzimwe nzira, hurongwa hwekufamba kwemadhorobha kudzikisa kuburitswa kwemagasi anosvibisa.
Chirevo chehumambo chinomisikidza izvo zvidiki zvidiki zvinodikanwa izvo masevhisi akabatwa anozofanira kutevedzera. Ministry for the Ecological Transition yakagadzirira neSpanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP), imwe yegwaro rekugadzirwa kweZBE iro masangano emuno anogona kushandisa segwara rekuita kwavo uye rakaunzwa muna Mbudzi 19, 2021.
MaLEZ anogona kumisa nhanho dzinoenderera kana dzenguva pfupi sezvirambidzo pakupinda, kutenderera uye kupaka mota kuti ivandudze mhepo uye kudzikisira kubuda kwegasi rinopisa, zvichienderana nekurongwa kwemotokari nehuwandu hwadzo hwekuburitsa zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa neGeneral Vehicle. Regulations.
Iyo Royal Decree inogadza sechinangwa chayo chekupedzisira chinangwa chekutevedzera yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeWorld Health Organisation Guidelines pamhando yemhepo, yakaburitswa muna 2021, uye iyo inosanganisira yakakurudzirwa mazinga emhando yemhepo kuchengetedza hutano hweveruzhinji.
Nezve zvinhu zvekudzikisira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Royal Decree yakatemerwa inoratidza kuti madhumeni achafanirwa kutsanangura kudzikiswa kweiyo 2030 uye kuti ienderane neNational Integrated Energy uye Climate Plan yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzakazvimirira. pamberi peresitorendi yemhando dzekutakura.
Muchiitiko chekuti miganho yekusvibisa inozadzikiswa, mutemo unobvumira kuwana kwakasiyana kwemotokari dzinosvibisa kunzvimbo dzakakodzera, dzakadai sedzinopa masevhisi eruzhinji, pakati pemamwe masevhisi, masevhisi ekukurumidzira kana kuunganidza marara.
Chimiro chinomisikidzawo kudiwa kwekudyidzana zvachose nekushandira pamwe pakati pevatungamiriri, kunyanya munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa, nzvimbo dzemadhorobha uye mukutarisisa kugovewa kwezvinhu mumadhorobha. Saizvozvo, inoona kukosha kwekufambisa kutora chikamu kwevamiriri vemagariro akasiyana uye kuratidza nzvimbo dzakaderera dzekuburitsa.
Saizvozvowo, makanzuru anofanirwa kufambisa kuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchajisa kana kupihwa kwemafuta akadai sehydrogen uye anogona kuunza nzira dzekuwedzera muchikamu chekuvaka, nzira dzekutsiviwa kwemasisitimu ekudziya, kugadzirisa-inoshanda nesimba uye kusimudzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze asina kubuda.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, shanduko munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha dzemaitiro anochinja dzinogona kubatanidzwa, senge idzo dzakanangana nekudzikisa kupisa kwechitsuwa mhedzisiro kana kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakasvibira nemhando dzakagadziridzwa. Muchidimbu, Chirevo chehumambo chinosanganisira hutongi hwezvirango hunosanganisira nguva yekuchinja yemakore mana kuti ienderane nemwero mitsva yemapurojekiti eLEZ akagadzwa isati yatanga kushanda.
