207 mm muawa imwe chete kana kuenzana nemwedzi wekunaya kwemvura muzuva rimwe chete. Nhamba idzi dzakarekodhwa muna Chikunguru apfuura, asi hadzisi dzeSoutheast Asia dzakanyanyo shandiswa kunzizi dzine mvura zhinji dzemwaka wemonsoon. Nhamba dzavo dzakanyoreswa pakati peEurope, kunyanya muReifferscheid (Germany) neNorth Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). "Musi waChikunguru 14, 2021, mvura yakawanda yakanaya," inosimbisa State of the European Climate yakabudiswa naCopernicus, European Earth monitoring system kuburikidza nemasatellite.
Chokwadi chinogona kutorwa senguva, asi icho chine hukama nemamiriro ehutano hwePasi. "Hazvisi zvezvakaitika pano chete, asi nezvezviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvatiri kuona," akadaro aimbova chancellor weGerman, Angela Merkel, panguva iyoyo.
Mhirizhonga yemamiriro ekunze iri kurova zvinyorwa zvese uye kushandura mazwi kuti ataure nezve data riri muraibhurari yepepanhau. "Rekodha", "nhoroondo", "isina kumboonekwa" kana "pasi pasi" ndiwo mamwe emashoko anopinda mushumo uyu wa2021 uye anopfupikisa kuti "Old Continent yakatambura zhizha rinopisa zvakanyanya sezvo pakanga paine zvinyorwa zvine 1ºC pamusoro pe1991-2020. pakati", zvichiratidza Copernicus nyanzvi.
Pamwe chete navo, kunaya kwemvura kwave kunzi Isolated Depression in High Levels (DANA), iyo yaimbove kudonha kwechando. Kunyange zvakadaro, climatologists yeInstitute of Biometeorology yeFlorence vanoenda mberi uye vatotaura nezve "European monsoons". "Tinogona kumanikidzwa kuwedzera izwi iri kuduramazwi redu remamiriro ekunze", inounganidza misimboti yemakore gumi echipiri e2000s.
"Sainzi yedu iri kutaura kuti mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa anowedzera uye akareba nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze" ÚRSULA VON DER LEYEN, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission.
"Sainzi iri kutiudza kuti mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa achawedzera uye akareba nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze," anosimbisa Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission, Úrsula Von der Leyen. Nyevero yakauya “muMushumo wekutanga weIPCC muna 1990,” akadaro José Miguel Viñas, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze eMeteored, uye iyoyo ndiyo nyevero.
Zvimwe zvakajeka ndiMauro Facchini, mukuru weEarth Observation muDhipatimendi General for Defense Industry uye Space yeEuropean Commission: "MuEurope izvi zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya kuitika." Mwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira ndiyo muenzaniso wakanakisisa: "yakanga iri gore rekusiyana", inodaro nyanzvi dzeCopernicus.
Muna 2021, tembiricha yegore negore munzvimbo imwe chete yakawedzera zvikamu zviviri mugumi pamusoro peavhareji ya1991-2020, zvichisiya kubva pamakore gumi anodziya zvikuru. Zvisinei, tembiricha yegungwa yakanyangarika pamwero usina kuonekwa kubvira pakutanga kwema10.
Yakawedzerwa kune iyi yakanga iri gadziriro yakaderera yaifamba zvishoma nezvishoma ichibva kumvura inodziya “isina kujairika” ichienda kunyika dzinotonhorera dzepakati peEurope. Cocktail yakakwana yakaunza mafashama enhoroondo muGermany neBelgium "ichiburitsa mvura zhinji kwazvo muzuva rimwe chete rekodhi," zvakaratidza avo vane chekuita nekudzidza munharaunda.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakajaira kunaya zvakanyanya uku, nzvimbo inofamba kubva munyanza ichienda kumakondinendi inopisa uye ine mwando. Mhepo inodziya iyi ine simba rakakura rekubata unyoro, sezvo mvura yakawanda ichibuda mukati menguva pfupi.
Chiitiko chekuti matsutso ega ega anowanzo kukonzeresa kunaya kwemvura muSpanish Levante. "Kunaya kwemvura muna July 14 muGermany ndeyenhoroondo", mvura inonaya ivhu reCentral Europe uye haina kubvumira mvura kuti isvine kubva kuMeuse neRhine mabheseni, iyo yakafashukira ichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri uye mamiriyoni emaeuro mukurasikirwa.
European nzizi mabheseni. — Copernicus
kukura kusingadzorwi
Kunyangwe zvibvumirano zvezvematongerwo enyika zvekubvisa hupfumi hwenyika hukuru uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse (GHG), CO2 nemethane zvakaramba zvichikura mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura. "Zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza," akadaro Facchini.
"Idzi data rese rinotiyambira kuti tave kupera nguva yekumisa kudziya kwepasi kusvika ku1,5ºC" Mauro Facchini, mukuru weEarth Observation kuDirectorate General for Defense Indasitiri uye Space yeEuropean Commission.
Cherekedza mukuwirirana neIntergovernmental Panel of Experts on Climate Climate (IPCC, nokuda kwechidimbu chayo muChirungu) cheUnited Nations: "makore mashoma anotevera achave akakosha kudzikamisa kudziya kwepasi kusvika ku1,5ºC kubva kune pre-industrial level."
Aya magasi anosvibisa akasvika kuArctic. Kupisa kwemasango makuru muSiberia yakapararira yakapararira munharaunda yose yeArctic. Utsi hunobva muzvinomera zvinopisa hunobvisa magasi egreenhouse uye hunokuvadza kumakumi emakiromita ehutano uye anomalies iyo "Arctic yakanyora yayo yechina yakakura huwandu hwekubuda kwekabhoni kubva mumoto wesango kubva pakutanga kwemireniyamu."
"Idzi data rese rinotiyambira kuti tave kupera nguva yekudzikamisa kudziya kwepasi kusvika pa1,5ºC", akayambira Facchini.
