Ivan Marquez AFP
Mutungamiri weColombia akasimbirira Mugovera uno kuti mukuru wevapikisi veFARC "aive muVenezuela akachengetedzwa naNicolás Maduro"
07/02/2022
Yakagadziridzwa 04/07/2022 pa12:59
Ivan Márquez akakundwa muhondo. Mukuru ane mukurumbira weNueva Marquetalia, uyo kubva muna 2019 ari mapoka evapikisi veaimbova varwi vehondo yeRevolutionary Armed Forces yeColombia (FARC), sezviri pachena akawira mumaoko evanhu vake, mukuvandira mudunhu reApure. , mundima yeVenezuela.
Izvi zvakaratidzwa nevakuru veColombia, avo nemusi weMugovera masikati vakaramba vachiteerera chirevo chehungwaru chakasimbisa kuti Márquez, uyo muna 2019 akafuratira Chibvumirano cheRunyararo chakasainwa muna 2016, akavigwa nenhengo dzeFront 1, imwezve yekupokana. yeFARC, iyo Nueva Marquetalia ari kurwa nayo hondo yekudzora nzira dzekutengesa zvinodhaka nemamwe mari isiri pamutemo, kusanganisira kuchera zvicherwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Munhu ane mhosva yekufa kwaMárquez - ane makumi manomwe nemasere ekusungwa, mitongo makumi maviri nemasere uye mubairo wemadhora miriyoni gumi kune kwaaive - angave Iván Mordisco (Néstor Gregorio Vera), mukuru wekutanga weFarc kusiya Chibvumirano, asina kumboziva. akabvisa varume vake uye akabva abatana naGentil Duarte (Miguel Botache Santillana), mukuru mukuru wevapikisi veFARC. Chinangwa chekubatana ndechekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera kutonga kwemuganhu weColombian-Venezuelan uye kuwedzera kune iyo nyika, kureva, kutonga nzira dzekutengesa zvinodhaka, kushambadzira, kuchera zvicherwa zvisiri pamutemo, pakati pemamwe mabhizinesi.
Sezviri pachena, Nueva Marquetalia ndiye akakonzera kufa kwaGentil Duarte, Chivabvu apfuura, uye Mordisco akaunganidza svondo rino nhoroondo yakamirira naMárquez, mumwe wevatungamiriri vashoma vakapokana vakasara vakamira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti Mordisco akati ndeyake kuvandira uye kufa kwemumwe mupikisi Jesús Santrich (muna Chivabvu 2021), kwakaitwa nemumwe weavo macommandos. Uye angadai akatsigirawo zviito zve commandos inotungamirwa naGentil Duarte akauraya vamwe vatungamiriri vaviri venhoroondo veFarc, Romaña (Henry Castellanos) naEl paisa (Hernán Darío Velásquez), vese vakaurayiwa muna Zvita wegore rapfuura. Zvose izvi zvave zvichibvira nokuti Mordisco inyanzvi mune geography yenharaunda, ane rubatsiro rwemunharaunda uye kukwanisa kufamba nevarume vake 2000; uye iri padyo neNational Guard uye Bolivarian Army. Iyi muganhu wekutonga ndiyo iyo yakashaikwa muNew Marquetalia yakaiswa, nokukurumidza inosvika nengozi yekugamuchira kuchengetedzwa kwehurumende yeMaduro.
Nekudaro, vamwe vaongorori uye nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza, vakadai saJairo Libreros, vanotsunga kubvunza kuti Mordisco aive chii uye, panzvimbo pacho, kudyara imwe mukana: Walter Mendoza, mumwe wevarume vakasimba veMarquetalia nyowani uye padyo neMárquez, angadai akapa hurongwa, kugara nehutungamiri hweNueva Marquetalia vasina simba. Zvisinei, Libreros anotsinhira kuti, “hapasisina hutungamiri hunogona kuunganidza nhengo dzeNew Marquetalia. Mendoza, ane nhoroondo yakareba yekupara mhosva, haana simba rezvematongerwo enyika kana hukama hwesimba hunomubvumira kutaurirana ”kana kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwenhengo dzemauto eVenezuelan.
nguva yekutengesa
Kupfuura ruzivo rwekufa kwaMárquez, chakakosha ndechekukanganisa kwayo nhaurirano dzenguva yemberi nevamwe vapikisi veFARC, nemagandanga eNational Liberation Army (ELN) uye nemapoka ekurudyi ane zvombo, akadai seClan del Golfo, akabatana ne kutengesa zvinodhaka, uye avo pamwe chete nhasi vane mhosva yemhirizhonga yakawanda iri kuitika zvakare muColombia, yakawedzerwa nehurumende yekupedzisira, iyo masangano ematsotsi anopokana nenzvimbo dzisiri pamutemo nemarendi akasimbiswa. , zvakare kutyora ruzhinji pasina mutemo wekuchengetedza uchikwanisa kupa mhinduro inoshanda, sezvakataurwa neFundación Ideas para la Paz mumushumo wayo "Hapana rugare kana hondo", yakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Kuna Jairo Libreros, “kupokana kwakaderera zvachose. Nechekare Venezuela - mukuwirirana nehurumende yeBiden - haizovapa dziviriro yakafanana neyakare uye, saka, havagone kufamba vakasununguka, ingave yekupotera kana senzvimbo yekusabatwa nekutengesa zvinodhaka. Márquez aive pachena kuti vaimutsvaga kuti vamuuraye ndokusaka vakaenda kuhurumende itsva kuti vatsvage nzira yekutaurirana. Nhasi Colombia ine mapoka akati wandei ane zvombo uye mutungamiri wenyika akasarudzwa akataura kuti nzira dzemutemo dzinofanirwa kutsvakwa kuti kubviswa kwavo kuwedzere kunaka, kutaurirana uye kuzviisa pasi pekutonga. Iyi nzira yekupedzisira yaizoreva kudyara zvakare mutemo wekutanga uye usinganakidze wekuzviisa pasi, wakagarwa nhaka kubva kuhurumende yeSantos, uine zvikurudziro zvishoma sezvo zvakaitirwa Otoniel (Darío Antonio Úsuga), mukuru wemauto eClan del Golfo, akabatwa muna 2021 uye. yakadzoserwa kuUnited States muna Chivabvu apfuura -uye ane mauto makuru nematsotsi chimiro chichiri chakasimba-, rombo rakanaka rakaedza kunzvenga Iván Márquez ».
Imwe nzira iyo Gustavo Petro akakurudzira ndeyekumisa tafura yekutaurirana neve ELN guerrillas, iyo yakarohwawo nerufu rweMárquez.Kugona kufamba pasina mhosva hazvizove nyore ikozvino kuti Maduro ari kutsvaga kuwana nzvimbo munharaunda nekutaurirana. neWashington uye nokudaro kufambisa mutambo we chess pakati pehurumende dzeHavana, Caracas neBogotá, kuedza kuzarura imwe nzvimbo mune zvematongerwo enyika emunharaunda iyo ichabvumirawo mhinduro kumatambudziko ayo emukati uye kugadzirisa nhaurirano nevapikisi. "Elenos inoziviswa zvematongerwo enyika uye mhosva. Zvematongerwo enyika, nekuti vanoda hukama neCuba kuti hugadziriswe kuitira kuti vatangezve nhaurirano uye vatarise nzira yakakodzera yekubuda muhutungamiriri hwakamira husingachataudzane nehurumende inorwira kodzero, seyaSantos nezvaaimiririra. , sezvavakaita. hurumende dzakapfuura, asi neimwe yekuruboshwe”.
Mhan'ara bug
