Hurumende ichiri kungwarira pakatarisana nekukwira kwakanyanya kwemubhadharo wepenjeni nekuda kwekukanganiswa kweCPI ye2023. Hurumende inofunga kuti maitiro aya achakanganisa Social Security accounts nekuwedzera kwemari yebasa, saka anovimba ne kubhadharwa kwechinhu ichocho kuunganidzwa wepamusoro wezvipo zvevanhu, izvo zviri kufambira mberi gore rino nechiyero che9,7%, maererano nedatha yepamutemo yakapihwa neiyo Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security uye Migration Chitatu chino.
“Mutemo unoburitsa pachena hurongwa hwekuongororazve mari dzemudyandigere, uye ndiyo ichashandiswa.
Simba rekutenga revari pamudyandigere haribvumidzwe kudonha", akadaro gurukota rebazi, José Luis Escrivá, pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti vape data remubatanidzwa wemwedzi waKurume.
Nenzira iyi, kana inflation ye7,5% yakaenzana nekuwedzera kwebhiri repenjeni muna 2023 ye9.375 miriyoni euros, kubhadhara kwepamberi kwezvipo zvekuwedzera kwe10% kunoreva kuwedzera kuSocial Security arcades nezve 12.000 miriyoni euros -in. kusavapo kwedata repamutemo pakupera kwa2021, Mutungamiriri anoverenga mari yegore negore ye122.000 miriyoni euros-. "Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekufambiswa mberi mukuunganidzwa kwemupiro kukwira kwemuhoro wepasi rose wevashandi," anodaro mabviro ehushumiri akabvunzwa neABC.
Basa 'rinodzivisa' kuitika kwehondo
Imwe pfungwa yekuwedzera kwemari kubva mumipiro iri mukuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma mumusika wevashandi mushure memhedzisiro yedambudziko rehutano, uye nekuda kwekushomeka kwakakonzerwa nehondo muUkraine. Nenzira iyi, kufambira mberi kwemakore mashanu kwekubatana kwakaunzwa neHurumende neChitatu ichi kufungidzira kuwedzera kwemabasa evanhu zviuru makumi matatu munaKurume mumwaka wakagadziridzwa mamiriro (anosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mana nematanhatu muavhareji pamwedzi).
“Magumisiro ehondo haasi kuonekwa. Usave bofu, iwe unogona kuona mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwevashandi", gurukota rakataura pamusangano wevatori venhau, richiona kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore mamwe mabasa e125.000 achagadzirwa mumwaka wakagadziridzwa mazwi, kota " zvakafanana" neaya emakore apfuura. 2017-2019, akanakisa mukugadzira mabasa.
Kukanganisa kuri kuita shanduko yevashandi pamhando yemabasa kwakabviswawo. Nokudaro, inosimbisa kuti vashandi vekusingaperi vanoramba vachikura kupfuura avhareji, vane 343.000 vanobatana kupfuura avhareji, nepo vashandi venguva pfupi vanoratidza kuderedzwa kwevanopfuura 300.000 pamusoro peavhareji yegore rinowanzoitwa.
Impact yekuvandudzwa kwevashandi
Panguva imwe cheteyo, gurukota rakasimbisa kubviswa kwezvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi zvikuru nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisirwa mukuvandudzwa kwevashandi. Ipo mumakore apfuura 30% yezvibvumirano zvaive zvenguva pfupi kwazvo, mazuva azvino anoratidza kuti zvibvumirano zvezuva rimwe zvakadzikisa huremu hwazvo nemapoinzi gumi nemasere, kusvika 18%, nepo zvibvumirano zvemazuva maviri kusvika manomwe zvinomiririra 11.5%, ounce mapoinzi mashoma. .
Mukuwedzera, yezvibvumirano zvakasainwa muna Ndira naFebruary, inenge hafu (48%) ichiri kushanda, nepo pamberi pekuchinja kwevashandi iyi nhamba yaingova 10% chete, shanduko yaakatsanangura se "yakaoma zvachose."
ERTEs inokura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi
Muchidimbu, nekuwedzera uye nekuwedzera kwenzira yeRED kune mamwe masekete, kuwedzera kune vemasangano ekufambisa, Minister Escrivá vakavimbisa neChitatu chino kuti "kusvika pari zvino" hapana matambudziko aonekwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kuvharika kwekugadzira muzvikamu zvakawanda. Saka zvakanaka vanovimbisa kubva kuSocial Security kuti Mutungamiriri anoongorora mamiriro ese uye anoongorora iyo data "zuva nezuva" saka ivo vanozoita "nehushingi" kana iyo nzira ichifanira kuwedzerwa kune mamwe masekete echiitiko anogona kukanganiswa nekuda. kurwa.
Gurukota rakatsanangura kuti 40% yekuregererwa inobatanidzwa nechikamu cheRED ichi uye chakabatana nekudzidziswa kwevashandi vakakanganiswa ichabhadharwa neGeneral State Budgets (PGE). Uye anoramba kuti kupa mari kubvisirwa mhosva iyi nebhajeti kunokanganisa kushomeka kweveruzhinji, sezvo sarudzo, kana nzira yeRED ikasaiswa, vangangove vashandi vari pangozi yekurovha. Mutengo werubatsiro rwekurovha ungave "wakafanana" neRED Mechanism iyo, maererano negurukota, inochengetedza mari munguva yepakati uye yakareba kubva pamaonero ebhajeti nekuti inopfupisa nguva inopedzwa mukushaikwa.
Avo vanoita sevakatoona migumisiro yehondo iindasitiri yemotokari. Nepo vashandi vari mumafaira ekudzora mabasa kwenguva pfupi (ERTE) ane chekuita neCovid achiramba achidzikira, nepo vasvika zvishoma kuERTE nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi, zvehunyanzvi, zvesangano uye zvekugadzira (ETOP).
Pano, Hurumende yakaratidza kuti nhamba yevashandi muERTE ETOP ichave iri pasi pezinga raZvita uye yakanzi rebound yakanyoreswa kusvika pakati paKurume kune zvirambidzo mumaketani ekugovera muchikamu chemotokari.
