TORA
Mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwemotokari muna 2021 yakatora Spain kusvika pamusoro penyika, ichifamba kubva panzvimbo yechisere kusvika yechipfumbamwe, shure kweBrazil mushure mokunge yaiwana muna 2020. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvina kukanganisa huremu hwemafekitari enyika muEurope, umo inoramba iri munzvimbo yechipiri, yeGermany. Kunyanya, kune 2.098.718 zvikamu gore rapfuura, kuderera kwe7,6% uye yechipiri mumutsara.
Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve kushaikwa kwema semiconductors ayo akakanganisa rhythms yekugadzira pasirese, asi zvakanyanya kuEurope neAmerica. Germany, semuenzaniso, yakaonawo nhamba dzayo dzakaderedzwa kusvika 11,7% kana United Kingdom kusvika 6,1%, maererano nedata kubva kuSpanish Association of Manufactures, Anfac.
Zvichienzaniswa ne2019, nhamba dzeSpanish dzaimiririra kudonha kwe25,6%, paine musiyano we724.000 mayunitsi. Kuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya, ane mhedzisiro yakatanga kuoneka munaKurume 2021, zviri pachena kana mwedzi 'yakajairika' senge Zvita 2020 ichifananidzwa ne2021, uye kuderera kwe26% kwakaonekwa. Kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kufembera chaiko kuti mamiriro acho achaitwa rinhi, vazhinji vevatambi vemotokari vanofungidzira kuti hazvizove kusvika hafu yechipiri yegore.
Pasinei nezvose izvi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Spain inoramba iri nyika inotumira kunze: 86,8% yehuwandu - 1.820.727 units - ichaenda kumisika yekunze, 6,7% pasi pegore rapera uye inomiririra chikamu chechishanu cheSpanish trade balance. Chimwe chinhu chakasimbiswa ndechemhando dzemagetsi, ayo 194.936 achagadzirwa, 9,3% yehuwandu uye kuwedzera kwe39,3% zvichienzaniswa ne2020.
Iko kuderera mukugadzira kwakaendeswa kune kunyoreswa kweSpanish, izvo zvakakonzera kunyoreswa kwe876.120 (-0,5%) uye nguva dzekutumira dzinosvika mwedzi mitanhatu kumashure. Vese Anfac neFaconauto, vamiriri vevanotengesa zviri pamutemo, vanofunga kuti musika usinganzwisisike uye kuti nzvimbo yehutano inowanikwa vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni 1,2, ine mari inobhadhara chiteshi, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Gore rakapera izvi zvakatora 44% yehuwandu.
Kukundikana kusvika kune idzi nhamba kunomiririra "njodzi chaiyo yebasa", mumashoko emukuru mukuru weAnfac, José López-Tafall. "Takatarisana nemukana wekushandura Spain kuti ive nzvimbo yekuisa magetsi muEurope uye kuti tisaite zvinopesana neindasitiri yedu."
kugadzirwa kwemotokari
mumafekitari eSpanish
Yese yegore data uye muzana yekusiyana
Inosanganisira tourism uye light commercial
Kuparadzana nemapoka makuru
Kunobva: Vagadziri uye yavo elaboration / ABC
kugadzirwa kwemotokari
mumafekitari eSpanish
Yese data yegore uye % musiyano
Inosanganisira tourism uye light commercial
Kuparadzana nemapoka makuru
Kunobva: Vagadziri uye yavo elaboration / ABC
Kurasikirwa kwemhedzisiro kwakanyorwa mukugadzirwa kweSpanish, nekuwedzera kunoshamisa mukugadzirwa mune dzimwe nguva, senge Stellantis Madrid, iyo yakawedzera ne172,7% pamusoro pehuwandu, iine zviuru makumi manomwe nezvitanhatu zvikamu, kana Nissan Barcelona, iyo, mukuvapo kwayo kwekupedzisira. vakadaro , vakagadzira 76.000 motokari (+ 26.470%). Vaviri vane vhoriyamu yepamusorosoro vaive Stellantis Vigo, ine 58,6 (-497.000%) uye Seat Martorell, ine 0,3 (+385.200%).
chiedza chekutengesa
Zvese mukati memiganhu yedu uye kunze kwenyika, mota dzakareruka dzekutengesa dzakaita basa rakakosha muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhando yega yega. MuEurope, kurwira kwekutanga kwakapokana nemakambani ekuvaka akagara, akakwira chikamu chepasirese nenzvimbo yechina: Volkswagen Group neStellantis. Kunyanya, maGerman akatengesa 3.158.559 mota muna 2021 (-3%), iyo yakashandurirwa mukunyoresa 3.081.590 (+ 0,8%) yeItaly-French-American consortium yakagadzirwa gore rapfuura. Musiyano uyu, we76.969 units, ingori 2,5% yehuwandu hweVW, nhamba iyo imwe yeaya maviri inodarika nekure mumwedzi.
Kuputsa manhamba aya kunoratidza kukosha kwemotokari dzekutengesa. KuVolkswagen, vakaverengera mazana maviri nesere nemazana matatu ehuwandu hwayo, nepo kune vakwikwidzi vayo, izvi zvaisvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu. Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kukosha kwemhando dzeStellantis mumusika uyu, neanobva kushanya akadai seBerlingo uye Partner kana yepakati (Jumpy) kana hombe (Fiat Ducato) mavhani, kazhinji vatungamiriri mumapoka avo. Zvakanyanya zvekuti European Commission pachayo yaifanira kudzidza kana kubatanidzwa pakati pePSA neFCA mapoka kwaireva kugadzira nzvimbo inopesana nemakwikwi mumusika wakafanana.
Iyo bronze muOld Continent yakarasika kuRenault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, iyo yakavhara gore rezvemari ra2021 nekunyoresa 1,788,266, iyo 372,125 yaive yekutengesa. Izvi zvinzvimbo zvakaramba zvakafanana muna 2020 - tichifunga nezvemhando dzinoumba Stellantis, sezvo boka racho rakanga risati rabatanidzwa-, asi muna 2019 maFranco-Italian akakunda maGerman, nekutengesa 4.174.868, zvichienzaniswa ne4.119. 887.
Nyaya yeSpanish
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika kuSpain uye ndiye Stellantis inobata korona muna 2021 ine 257.148 kunyoresa (-1%). Pakati peizvi, 192.707 imotokari dzinotakura vanhu (+ 3,1%), isingasviki 64.441 imotokari dzekutengesa dzakareruka (-13,1%). Pane kudaro, Volkswagen Group ichawana 208.621 kutengesa (-0,8%), iyo ichave yakakamurwa pakati pe195.927 mota (-0,9%) uye 12.694 utility mota (+ 1,3%).
Sezvineiwo, chizvarwa chechitatu chekushanyirwa kweaimbova PSA Boka - Citroën Berlingo uye Peugeot Partner - yakaunzwa muna 2018, yakatungamira mugadziri kuti avaverenge sekushanya pachinzvimbo chekutengesa nekudaro vakasiya korona yechikamu kuRenault.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Renault-Nissan Alliance yakabata chinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika wemahara wezvinobvamo pamusoro peDacia Dokker, Renault Kangoo uye Express, iine 148.721 yakazara kunyoreswa (-12,6%): 118.313 mota dzevafambi (-14,5%) uye 30.408 yekutengesa (-5,1. %).
