Chikwata chemasayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge (United Kingdom) yakaburitsa svondo rino nezve mhedziso yavo yakapusa uye huru iyo vakaedza kuzvidavirira panguva ino yekuitwa kwevhiki yebasa remazuva mana. Pakati paZvita naChikumi wegore rapfuura 2022, makambani makumi matanhatu nerimwe kubva muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye hukuru, kubva kumakambani makuru kusvika kune vatengesi vehove munharaunda, vachazvipira kudzikisa maawa ekushanda pamwe nevashandi pasina kuchinja mihoro. Pakazara, vashandi ve61 vakapinda mukuedza uku kwevanhu, migumisiro yaro yakatoendeswa kuvatongi veBritain uye vari kuvhurazve gakava muUnited Kingdom uye, sei kwete, kunze kwemiganhu yayo.
Iyo data yakawanikwa nechikwata chevaongorori kubva kuguta reyunivhesiti yakafarira kugadzwa kweiyi nzira yekuvandudza kugara kwemushandi pasina kukanganisa kugadzirwa uye kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwemakambani.
Iyo yekupedzisira, iyo yakagara yakasimudzwa se-inopomerwa- Achilles chitsitsinho chemuenzaniso mutsva webasa, inobvunzwa nekudzidza kwambotaurwa. Ose ari maviri akadaro sezvo makumi mashanu nenhanhatu pamakambani makumi matanhatu nerimwe ari kutora chikamu akataura chinangwa chawo chekuenderera mberi nekudzikiswa kwemaawa ekushanda. Pakati pavo, 56 vakazivisa kuti vanoidyara zvachose.
Mamiriro ekuti mhuka dzinoita sarudzo iyi inoshandura mukudzikira kwezororo rekurwara, zvakanyanya kushomeka kwevashandi uye kuvimbika kukuru kukambani. Uropi hunodonha, kuregera kukuru ... iyo pfungwa dziri kunetseka zvikuru nhasi munyika yebhizimisi dzinogona kuwana balm yavo nenzira yakasiyana yekuparadzira mabasa uye nguva yakashandiswa pavari, maererano neshoko iri.
Nokudaro, migumisiro inotaura nezve 65% kuderedzwa kwemazuva ekurwara kwekurwara uye kuderera kwe57% muhuwandu hwevashandi vanosiya makambani anotora chikamu, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura.
Zvigadzirwa zvebhizinesi zvakachinja zvishoma panguva yekuedzwa, uye zvakasanganisira kuwedzera zvishoma ne1,4% paavhareji kumasangano makumi maviri nematatu akakwanisa kupa data rekuburitswa.
A flexible model
Pamusoro penhamba dzechinangwa dzakapihwa nemakambani, vaongorori vakaita basa remumunda nekubvunzurudza kwakadzama kwanga kusati kwaitwa kusvika parizvino mune dzimwe ongororo. Vakaongorora vashandi pamberi, panguva uye mushure meyedzo yese kuti vayere mhedzisiro yehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, mukati memakambani uye munguva yavo yemahara. "Kuzvishuvira kwekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuneta kwakaderera kune vese vashandi, nepo hutano hwepfungwa nehwemuviri hwakavandudzwa," chidzidzo chakapedzisa.
Kuyananisa ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakasimba mukufarira kugara zvakanaka kwakaitwa nevashandi. "60% yevashandi vakawana humwe hutano hwekubatanidza basa rakabhadharwa nekuchengeta mhuri." Uye zvakatopfuura: 62% vakati vakavandudza hupenyu hwavo hwemagariro uye hukama hwevanhu nekuda kweshanduko iyi. Hupenyu hwemagariro uhwo denda rakasimbisa seimwe yembiru dzinokosha pakavakirwa hutano hwepfungwa hwevanhu.
Zvese, zvine mhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa kwekuderedzwa kwemaawa ekushanda. Vamwe vakasarudza matikiti emazuva matatu evhiki. “Kuvabereki vakawanda vane vana vaduku izvi zvakareva kuchengetedza mari mukupinza basa vashandi vanochengeta,” unodaro mushumo wacho.
Mamwe makambani akadzikisa maawa ekushanda mukati memazuva mashanu evhiki. Kusanganisira kune izvo, senge dzimwe nhaurirano dzekudyira, dzakagadzirisa zvirongwa zvemwaka zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Apo vashandi vakabvunzwa kuti vakashandisa sei nguva yekusununguka, mhinduro yakadzokororwa yaiva: "Upenyu Hupenyu". Bvunza kutenga, basa repamba uye mamwe mabasa ayo, sezvo usingafaniri kuzvipira kwauri mukati mekupera kwevhiki, anokubvumira kuti uzorore uye uzvipire umene kuvaraidzo pamazuva iwayo.
"Zvaive zvakajairika kuti vashandi vatsanangure kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwekushushikana," akadaro muongorori weCambridge Niamh Bridson Hubbard.
Ko equation yezvibereko inogadziriswa sei?
Nguva yekushanda shoma hairevi here kuti basa raitwa shoma? Achitungamirira tsvakurudzo iyi, imwe nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu Brendan Burchell, yakatsanangura kuti: “Kutonga kusati kwaitwa, vakawanda vakanga vasina chokwadi chokuti taizoona kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvokubvisa nguva yokushanda yakaderedzwa, asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatakawana. Vashandi vakawanda vaifarira zvikuru kuzviitira ivo pachavo.”
Zvinogoneka kusarudza kuti "vakauraya nguva shoma" uye vakabvunza maturusi anowedzera kugadzirwa kwavo mumaawa mashoma.
Pakati pematanho anotorwa nemakambani ekudzikisa maawa pasina kukanganisa kugadzirwa, vanotaura, pakati pezvimwe: misangano mipfupi ine hurongwa hwakajeka, nguva yekufungisisa pasina kukanganisa, kuderedza maemail cheni uye zvekuita zvinyorwa pakupera kwezuva kuti vatore zvinobudirira uye. basa raitarisira zuva raitevera.
Zviwanikwa izvi zvave kushanda kumarudzi ese emasangano anobatanidzwa, kubva kuzvitoro zvidiki zvepa online, kumakambani ezvezvemari, masitudiyo emakapopayi, makambani ekushambadzira neanoshambadza nehove dzemuno kana zvitoro zve'chip'. Bazi redzidzo nehutano rinomiririrwawo.
Chidzidzo cheCambridge chakataura seimwe yeasina kunaka mapoinzi akaratidzwa nemamwe makambani chaiwo kushomeka kwehunyanzvi munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda. "Kusagarisana kushoma kubasa nekuda kwe'nguva yekuisa pfungwa" kunokanganisa kusika. Sezvo kazhinji “kurukurirano isina kurongeka” ichaunza mifungo mitsva. Mumakambani makuru vakabvumawo kuva nehanya nekuwedzerwa kwebasa mune zvimwe zvinzvimbo
Mutyairi wendege wekuSpain, achifora
Bazi reSpain reIndasitiri rakaburitsa muna Ndira wapfuura kuvhurwa kwemakwikwi emaSME muchikamu cheindasitiri - uye vanachipangamazano vane hunyanzvi muchiitiko ichi- kunyorera kuti vawane rubatsiro rwemari inosvika mazana maviri ezviuru kana vakazvipira kuita hurongwa hwesangano mukati memakore maviri. old Makambani aya anofanirwa kuve nezera risingasviki remakore matatu, vashandi vasingasviki mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu uye vanosvika 200.000 miriyoni yekuchinja. Kusiyana nekuyedzwa kwakaitwa kuUnited Kingdom, chirongwa cheSpanish chinofunga kuti makambani anozviongorora ega kubereka kwavo uye kuita kwemuenzaniso muvashandi.
