Ngano inoti maTemplars akayambuka Mediterranean muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nengarava yakatakura ivhu kubva kuJerusarema, yakatorwa kubva kunzvimbo uko Kristu akanga arovererwa uye akavigwa. Yakaiswa muNoya (La Coruña), uko makuva eQuintana dos Mortos akavakwa nenzvimbo inoyera iyoyo. Chechi yeSanta María A Nova yakavakwawo ipapo, yakarairwa kuti ivakwe muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana nabhishopi weNorman Berenguer de Landoiro, aigara mutaundi mushure mekudzingwa kubva kuSantiago.
Makuva, ari pakati peguta, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufadza paPeninsula, kwete chete nekuti ine mazana masere emakore, asiwo nekuda kwemazana mana ematombo ematombo ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda.
izvo zvinoreva ruzivo rwekare uye kutengeserana kwechinyakare.
Ichipfuurira nengano, nhoo yaNoya inoberekazve areka yaNoa ichiyangarara pamusoro pemvura, ine njiva inobhururuka pamusoro payo nedavi romuorivhi. Chiratidziro chinoteerera gamuchidzanwa rokuti, pamugumo wamafashamo echisiko chose, areka yakatsamira padombo riri pedyo. Noé aiva nemwanasikana ainzi Noela, waakarondedzera naye zita reguta racho. Nokudaro, vagari veNoya vachava vazukuru vebhaibheri tateguru, maererano nemafungiro evanhu vose.
Pakati pemakuva, pane muchinjikwa wakaisvonaka wakafukidzwa nepavilion, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki muGalicia. MuBayonne chete mune imwe yakafanana. Muchinjikwa wedombo ungangodaro wakamiswa padanho remurwi-mumongi weTemplar uyo, mushure mekudzoka asina kukuvadzwa kubva kuHondo dzeKiredhi, aida kutenda Mhandara Maria nekudzivirirwa kwake.
Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinewo ngano, iyo inoti hama mbiri dzeNoya dzakaenda kunorwisa vasingatendi muNyika Tsvene. Muhondo, siyana. Mumwe wavo akatorwa nemaMoslem uye mumwe wacho akatsvaga mukoma wake kwemakore manomwe akashaya. Achitenda kuti akanga afa, akadzokera kuti azive kwaaigara. Ikoko akaraira kuvakwa kwemuchinjikwa webwe kuti amurangarire.
Mamwe makore manomwe gare gare, ngarava yakasvika kuNoya ine masoja akanga arwa kuti atore Jerusarema. Pakati pavo paive pakagara hama yakashaika, yainge yasungwa ikakwanisa kutiza. Achiona muchinjikwa, akasundwa uye zvichida akavaka tembere sechiratidzo chorudo rwouhama. Pabaldachin, pane chinyorwa chinoburitsa mhuka yakakuvadzwa ichitiza kutambudzwa kwevanhu nembwa dzavo uye chimwe chinotaura nezvezvikamu zvemwedzi, izvo zvinodudzirwa sedimikira remamiriro ezvinhu evanhu.
Tsika dzekare dzepamuromo nezvenzvimbo hadzigumire pano. Zvainzi makuva aya aichengetedzwa nenyoka dzaidya chero aita chivindi chekuyambuka gedhi remakuva. Mutsika dzemuMiddle Ages, izvi zvinokambaira zvaimiririra zvakaipa, zvichireva kuna Adamu naEvha, asi zvaive zvakare zviratidzo zvesimba rekuporesa iro rumwe ruzivo rwakavigwa rwaiitwa nemaTemplars.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro paQuintana matombo eguva asina mazita ane zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisike. Kune gumi nembiri dzadzo dzinobva kuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX dzinotaura nezvekutengeserana kwepanguva iyoyo, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvacho zviri zvisinganzwisisiki, zvichiita kuti zvisave nyore kunzwa zvazvinoreva.
Panguva iyoyo, ruzhinji rwevanhu rwakanga rusingagoni kuverenga, saka zvine musoro kufunga kuti matombo emakuva airatidza vakafa nemabasa avo uye nechiratidzo chakabatana nemhuri. Vafambisi vechikepe vakabata chibatiso; vavezi vamabwe, nepiki; muvezi, nedemo; vasuki vematehwe, epuroni; vagadziri veshangu, vokupedzisira; vatengesi venyama, nebadza nevatengesi, nezvigero netsvimbo yekuyeresa. Nhasi mushanyi anogona kuyemura kunaka kusingawanzo kwezviratidzo izvi zvinomutsa nguva iri kure kwazvo munguva.
Muchechi yeSanta María munewo guva rakavigwa mumwe muchinda anonzi Juan de Estivadas, akapoteredza 1400, akapfeka zvipfeko zvekumabvazuva uye ane masheche eAsia, angadai akave mumiriri mudare reGreat. Tamerlane, kunyangwe paine vanoramba vachiti aive akapfuma wekuChina aigara muNoya. Senguva dzose, hazvigoneke kuona pakati pengano uye nhoroondo inobatanidza mune zvemashiripiti Spain.
