Mabhuku makurusa nguva dzose mabhuku ekufambisa. Kana rwendo. Isu tinoverenga kutiza kana kuti midzimu yedu iite iyo chete yakakodzera kushanya chaiko. Nechikonzero ichi, pane ese mamiriro kana nguva munhoroondo inogona kuvharwa kuburikidza nerondedzero uye mazwi, mashoma ane simba mamiriro ezvinhu anoitika kwandiri kupfuura anoratidzwa naAndrea Wulf mune yake 'Magnificent Rebels'. Konidhendi dziri mubhuku rako dzakanyatsojeka. Nzvimbo: Jena, taundi diki reyunivhesiti makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuWeimar. Nguva yacho: nguva iri pakati pezhizha ra1794 naOctober 1806. Kunze kwekunge pakati pevagari vayo vachiverengerwa, uye kazhinji mune imwechete yakagovaniswa mamiriro, mavara echimiro cheFicthe, Goethe, Schiller, hama dzeSchlegel, maHumboldts, Novalis, Schelling, Schleiermacher uye, hongu, Hegel. Ani nani anoda kuziva zvakaitika mumazuva iwayo uye kuti Jena Denderedzwa rakauya sei, ngaaverenge bhuku iri. NYAYA 'Magnificent rebels' Munyori Andrea Wulf Editorial Taurus Gore 2022 Mapeji 600 Mutengo 24,90 euros 4 Nhoroondo yakatipa Athens yePericles, boka reBloomsbury kana Paris yemakore ekuma20s. Nekudaro, Jena yaive nehumwe hukoshi hunoenderana kwete chete nekubereka kwayo kwehungwaru asiwo nzira iyo sainzi, hunyanzvi, huzivi uye nhetembo dzakaedza kugadzira maonero akajeka ekufunga nezvenyika uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuzviisa pasi. Bhuku rinotanga neanecdote, kusangana kwaGoethe naFriedrich Schiller pamusangano webotany we Natural History Society. Uye, ngatizvitarisei, sekusangana pakati peaya mahofori maviri emavara echiGerman anofungidzira zviri mukati mehukuru hwechokwadi, ndinofungidzira kuti vaverengi vazhinji vanogona kufungidzira mamwe mamiriro ekushatirisa kuti averenge mukuverenga kweavhareji. Hunhu hwayo hwekutanga hukuru, kutaura zvazviri, iko kunamatira kune anecdotal uye mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha mune chero biography, asi zvakareruka sezvingafungidzirwa vamwe vatambi venyaya ino, kuverenga kwe 'Magnificent Rebels' kune mutinhimira unofadza. Hunhu hwake hwekutanga hukuru, kutaura zvazviri, kubatanidza kune anecdotal uye mamiriro ezvinhu seakakosha mameseji mune chero biography. Kubva pamusangano iwoyo, manyorero acho achange ari mabhii kuti aite kuti tsika neungwaru zvemuguta reSaale river zvinyatsojeka. Mabhawa ekutanga erwendo urwu kuburikidza nenguva akatsaurirwa kuna Fichte, chimiro chikuru chehuzivi uyo, achitora baton yaKant, akashandura nguva yake kubva pakufunga kutsva uye kwakakura kwekuzvibata (Wulf achagara achichengeta izwi reGerman "Ich", zvakare muChirungu chepakutanga). Ikoko ndiko kwaiva kufurira kwaFichte zvokuti mudzidzi akauya kuzomudana kuti Bonaparte wefilosofi. Iwayo akanga ari makore umo vazivi veGermany vakatora nzvimbo yakapoteredza Chimurenga cheFrance; nguva iyo magazini 'Die Horen', yakatsigirwa naSchiller, yakatanga kutangira kudzivirirwa kwenyika yeGermany yakabatanidzwa nemutauro wakafanana uye tsika. Common thread Chimiro chaCaroline Böhmer-Schlegel-Schelling chakadyarwa seshinda yakafanana kuburikidza nehukama hwega hwega hune njere, hongu, asiwo hune rudo, rudo uye hunhu. Polyamory, mudiki achawana, haisi yazvino kugadzirwa. Andrea Wulf's level yezvinyorwa ndeye mutikitivha uye asi kwete zvakanyanya. Ndinoziva vanotsvagisa vakachena uye vanyori vanokurumidza, asi chokwadi chekuti nhoroondo uye zvinyorwa zvinopindirana nekugona kwekunyora kwepamusoro chimwe chinhu chakajairwa. Uye Wulf anozviwana. 'Magnificent rebels' mufananidzo wemamiriro ezvinhu umo nhaurirano, isina runyararo nguva dzose, pakati peEnlightenment neRomanticism yaipembererwa. Hukama umo sainzi nemabhii zvaifanira kuyera masimba avo. Kuna Goethe, kufarira mukudzidza kwezvisikwa kwaingozvimiririra uye kwechokwadi. Kuna Novalis, zvisinei, chirevo chedetembo chakachengeta chiremera chakavanzika chaisagona kugovana nehumwe hunyanzvi. Funga nezveimba iyo Goethe pachake, Fichte, Alexander von Humboldt naAuguste Wilhem Schlegel vanogona kugara mumutsara mumwe chete. Kana chimwe chinhu chakaita seichi chichikufarira, bhuku rino richave rakakosha. Uye semurwendo rwupi norwupi, kune kwaunoenda. Kana mu 'Moby Dick' mumwe akashandura mapeji akamirira kuti whale ionekwe, mubhuku raAndrea Wulf kosi huru inouya kumagumo enyaya. ini hapana chandinokanganisa. Iyi inyaya yehofori, asi mavara maviri ekupedzisira ekuvhara anokunda nekududza kwavo: Hegel naNapoleon. Kana Jena raimbove pakati penyika, panguva iyi ndipo pakasangana maziso evarume vaviri ivavo. Asi, ipapoka, mashoko akapoteredza akanga atosiyana. Uye semunyaya dzose huru, kuguma kuchava kunorwadza. Maodhitoriyamu apo rimwe zuva inzwi remidzimu yainyanya kudiwa rakazoguma rachinjwa kuva matura apo vakakuvadzwa vakaunganidzwa. Rwizi rweSaale, runopupurira kufamba kwevarume vakachenjera nevadetembi, rwakanga rwakazara nezvitunha zvakakuvadzwa.
