Kana iwe uchipfuura nemhando iyi yedambudziko, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti imhosva huru iyo mutemo unoona nekushora. Asi, usati waziva imarii iyo muripo wekuba chitupa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinosanganisira.
Chii chinonzi spoofing?
La identity identity Nderimwe rematambudziko makuru iro cyber technology yave mumakore achangopfuura. Aya matambudziko ane chekuita ne kuchengetedzeka account yevamwe vashandisi, maakaundi ese emaimeri, akadai seHotmail, kana Gmail kana maakaunzi pasocial network senge Facebook neTwitter.
Ichi chiito chakaipa kune vanopara mhosva kutevedzera vamwe vanhu, nechinangwa chekuita hunyengeri hwepamhepo, kuba zvisiri pamutemo data remunhu nerekubhengi, pamusoro pekuita hutsotsi hwepamhepo kana chiito chinotyisa chekunyengedza vana kuti vavashungurudze. Imwe yemaitiro akajairika ekuba chitupa ndeye gadzira nhoroondo yekunyepedzera munzvimbo dzekudyidzana kuti ubatane nekutaurirana nevamwe vanhu nekuvanyengera, kunyepedzera kuva mumwe munhu.
Chinhu chakambofungidzirwa nevakawanda ndechekuti vane mukurumbira kana akakosha mapato ezvematongerwo enyika ndizvo chete zvinangwa zvekutevedzera izvi, asi chokwadi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Chero ani zvake anogona kuve ari panjodzi uye kuve nyajambwa wekuba chitupa, kubiwa kwedata remari nezvimwe. Huwandu hwezviitiko zverudzi urwu hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Mhosva nekutenda zvinoratidzwa muPenal Code
Iyo yekuba basa chiitiko chine mhedzisiro, kunyangwe tsotsi mune dzakawanda kesi. Iyo Penal Code inoreva mhosva ye kuzivikanwa, yakanyoreswa muMazita X, XI, XII.
Nezve kubirwa chitupa, inogona kunzi imhosva, kunyangwe iine akawanda manzwi, nekuti mutemo hauratidze yunifomu mutemo wekuti ungaita sei kana paine chitsotsi kana chitsotsi nekuda kwekuba chitupa. Zvichienderana nenyaya imwe neimwe uye nhanho yekuomarara, zvirango kana zvirango.
Munyika yecyber, nekuba chitupa, profiles dzenhema dzinogona kugadzirwa pasocial network nechinangwa chekutyisidzira, kuchera, kutsotsi, kuseka, pakati pevamwe. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akatsunga semhosva, idzo dzakateerana masanctions kana zvirango zvinotsanangurwa maererano nerudzi rwechiitiko.
Ndeapi masanctions kana zvirango zvinopihwa zvekuba chitupa?
Rudzi rwezvirango zvemunhu anoita humbavha zvingangoenderana nerudzi rwemhosva. Kana isu tikataura nezve bhenefiti inowanikwa kubva mukubiridzira kwemari, mupomeri anogona kugamuchira kubva 1 kusvika kumwedzi mitatu mutirongo yezvitsotsi zviri pasi pe € 400, uye na Makore makumi mashanu mutirongo yezvitsotsi zvinopfuura € 400.
Kutevedzera nechinangwa che kukuvadza munhu wacho kutyora rukudzo rwavo, kutuka kana kutsikisa zvakavanzika zvemunhu, zvinorangwa nemitongo yemutirongo kubva pamwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana kusvika pagumi kusvika kumana emakore mutirongo.
Kubhadhara
Kamwe kana hunyengeri hwave kuratidzwa, munhu akabatwa anogona kunge aine kodzero yekubhadhara. Kuti uwane muripo, zvinofanirwa kuenda nenzira yehurumende uye izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekukuvadzwa kunoitwa kune anenge akuvadzwa.
Kana paitika kuba kwekadhi rechikwereti uye mushure mekumhan'ara, bhanga rinogona kuita chikwereti chemari yakarasika.
Kana zvikaitika kuti munhu akabirwa chitupa uye akaiswa mune runyorwa rwevanotadza, muripo unofanirwa kutorwa pachishandiswa kukuvara kana chikwereti chakagadzirwa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kubirwa chitupa?
Tinogona kutora matanho akati wandei ekuchengetedza ayo anotibatsira kudzivirira njodzi yekuve vanobirwa chitupa.
- Tinofanira kunyatsoteerera kune yedu makopi ezvitupa, gara uine ivo muchiono uye dzivisa vausingazive kusangana navo.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uine ruzivo nezve iyo mhando dzekubiridzira kweinternet uye mashandiro avanoshanda, nenzira iyi tinogona kuziva maitiro ekuita kana kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zveakaundi edu mumasocial network kana maemail.
- Zviri nyore kwazvo gadzira mapassword ane yakakwira chengetedzo, nekushandisa mavara ealphanumeric uye zviratidzo, pasina kushandisa dhata rako pachako semazita, mazuva ekuberekwa, kero, pakati pevamwe, mune aya mapassword. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kushandura mapassword kazhinji.
- Dzivisa govana mavhidhiyo kana mapikicha pamwe nekukanganisa zvemukati, nekudaro kudzivirira kungangoita huipi mune ramangwana.
- Usambofa wakasiya nharembozha yedu isina vanhu munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore iyo internet saiti chengetedzo yatinoshanyira, kunyanya iya yekutengesa zvinyorwa.
Chekupedzisira, tinokukurudzira kuti unyatso chenjera neruzivo rwaunoisa pa internet uye nevanhu vane ruzivo irworwo. Ipa chengetedzo huru mumaaccount ako nemapassword epamusoro uye dzivisa kupinda kushambadzira kwepamhepo kunze kwekunge wabvumidza kuti inzvimbo yakachengeteka.
