Huwandu hwekubhuroka hwakaunzwa pamberi pematare edzimhosva hwakawedzera ne2022% muna 46,3 zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, chikamu chakasimbisa kukwira kuri kuita kubhuroka kwagara kuchiitika kubvira 2016.
Pakazara, mukati megore rapfuura 27.632 kubhuroka kwakaiswa, mazhinji acho, 15.442, anoenderana nekubhuroka kwakaiswa nevanhu vasina basa rebhizinesi, izvo zvinoreva 54,3 muzana zvichienzaniswa ne2021. 31.2, pamwe neavo vemabhizimisi, avo vakawedzera ne7,053 muzana, vakakwana 46.3.
Aya nemamwe data anoonekwa mumushumo we "Mhedziso yedambudziko rehupfumi pamatare edzimhosva", iyo Statistics Chikamu cheGeneral Council of the Judiciary chaburitsa nhasi neyambiro yekuti idzi nhamba dzenguva pfupi kubva, Nekuda kwekuramwa kwakaitwa naVatongi. magweta kubva kuAdministration of Justice, zvave zvakakodzera kuita fungidziro mukusavapo kwedata kubva kumatare gumi uye avo vanobva kune mamwe makumi maviri ematare edzimhosva acharamba achiongororwa zvikanganiso.
Iyo Autonomous Nharaunda ine nhamba yepamusoro yemakwikwi akatumirwa muna 2022 yaive Catalonia, ine 7.976. Akatevera Madrid, aine 4.582 3.554; Andalusia, ne3.270 XNUMX; uye Nharaunda yeValencian, ine XNUMX.
Madrid yanga iri dunhu rakanyoreswa kubhuroka kwekambani pamberi peMercantile Courts, ne1.782 (25,3% yehuwandu hwenyika), ichiteverwa neCatalonia, ine 1.587, uye neValencian Community, ine 1.024.
Makwikwi aya aratidza danho renyika kuwedzera kwepagore kwe31,2% zvichienzaniswa ne2021.
Kutanga kuvharirwa kunoderera ne10,5%
Huwandu hwekuvharirwa kwakatanga muna 2022 hwaive 24.935, 10,5% yakaderera pane yakatanga muna 2021. Valencian Community (4.161); Madrid (2.794) uye Murcia (1.372).
Nhamba yenzvimbo dzakaitwa mukati megore rakaongororwa yaive 38.266, iyo inomiririra kuderera kwegore negore kwe7.5 muzana. Kutangwa kunomuka kumhando dzakasiyana dzezvivakwa, kwete dzimba chete, uye, mune izvi, kwete kungogara kwekugara.
Zvinomwe pagumi zvaburitswa (71,9%), huwandu hwe27.533, hwaive mhedzisiro yemaitiro akatorwa kubva kuUrban Leasing Law (LAU), nepo imwe 8.509 (22,2%) yakabva mukuvharirwa. Vasara 2.225 vakakonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero.
Kunotangwa nekuda kwekusabhadhara kweruzivo rwerendi gore-pa-gore kudzikiswa kwe5% zvichienzaniswa ne2021, nepo izvo zvakatorwa kubva mukuvharwa kwembandi zvakaderedzwa ne15,8 muzana.
Catalonia -ine 8.574, uye 22,4% yenyika yose- yeAutonomous Community umo kukanda kwakawanda kunoitwa. Andalusia yakatevera, ine 6.717 5.594; iyo Valencian Community, ine 3.679, uye Madrid, ine XNUMX
Tichifunga nezve matinji chete anokonzerwa nemaitiro akatorwa kubva kuLAU, iyo classification inotungamirwawo neCatalonia, ine 6.160; ichiteverwa neAndalusia, ine 4.506 3.511; Nharaunda yeValencian, ine 3.230 1.902; uye Nharaunda yeMadrid, ine 1.746. Matunhu ane nhamba yepamusoro-soro yekutangwa semugumisiro wekuvharirwa yaive Valencian Community, ine 1.567; Andalusia, ine 721 XNUMX; Catalonia, ine XNUMX, uye Murcia, ine XNUMX.
Zvikumbiro zvekusiya mabasa zvinowedzera 3.1 muzana
Muna 2022, 120.935 vachanyoreswa muSocial Courts kuti vadzingwe, nhamba inoratidza kuwedzera kwe3,1% kana ichienzaniswa neyakaunzwa gore rapfuura.
Nenharaunda, Catalonia - ine 24.064, 19,9% yehuwandu hwenyika- yaive Autonomous Community umo nhamba yepamusoro yezvichemo zverudzi urwu zvakaiswa, ichiteverwa neMadrid, ine 22.180, uye Andalusia, ine 19.349.
Saizvozvowo, gore rakapera Social Courts yakanyoresa 120.538 zvikumbiro zvekukwikwidza, 1,5 zvishoma pane 2021. Pakati peizvi, 20.824 yakapiwa muAndalusia; 20.586 14.720 muMadrid; uye XNUMX muCatalonia.
Munguva yekuongorora, mafaera echinyorwa 64 cheBankruptcy Law, ane chekuita nekugadziriswa kukuru kwemamiriro ekushanda pamwe chete (ERE), akawana kuderera kukuru: huwandu hwe368 hwakaratidzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuderedzwa kwegore negore. ye26.7 muzana.
Nzira dzekutevera
Kune rumwe rutivi, nzira dzekubhadhara dzakaratidzwa muMatare ekutanga uye ekutanga Instance uye Instruction dzakasvika 956.254, 18.8 muzana kupfuura muna 2021. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kukumbira zvikwereti zvemari, zvakatemwa, zvakapera uye zvinotemerwa, uye zvinosanganisira mari inokweretwa semari inodiwa nenharaunda dzevaridzi vezvivakwa zvemudhorobha.
Kubatwa nemuromo kwekugara mudzimba zvisiri pamutemo
Mutemo 5/2018, waChikumi 11, uchigadzirisa Law 1/2000, waNdira 7, paCivil Procedure, maererano nekugara kwedzimba zvisiri pamutemo, wakagadzirisa chinyorwa 250.1.4 cheCivil Procedure Law. Kubva pachikamu chechitatu chegore ra2018, ruzivo rwehuwandu hwemiyedzo yekubata dzimba dzekugara zvisiri pamutemo huripo kune zviitiko umo varidzi vari vanhu chaivo, masangano asingabatsiri, kana masangano everuzhinji ane dzimba dzekugara.
Muna 2022, 2.784 maitiro emhando iyi akanyoreswa, 20% pasi pe2021. MuCatalonia maiva ne657, 23,6% yenyika yose. Nenhamba yenyaya dzakatevera Andalusia, ne536; Nharaunda yeValencian, ine 387; uye Madrid, ne222.
Zviito zvemunhu ega pane zvakajairwa zvinosanganisirwa mukubhadhara zvibvumirano nereal estate garandi uyo anokwereta ari munhu wakasarudzika (pasi clauses)
Munguva yakaongororwa, nyaya dzinosvika 79.858 dzerudzi urwu dzakaiswa mumatare akasarudzika, 31,3% yakaderera pane muna 2021. Zvisungo zvakapihwa zvaive 110.425 mitongo, 10,9% pasi pegore rapfuura.
Mazuva ekota ye2022
Huwandu hwekubhuroka hwakaiswa mukati mechikamu che2022 hwaive 9.297, iyo yaimiririra kuwedzera kwe91,7% zvichienzaniswa nekota ye2021. Pakati pese, 1.746 yaienderana nemasangano emutemo, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe37,9 muzana; 1.166, kuvanhu venyama vemabhizimisi, iyo yakawedzera ne19.1 muzana; uye 6,385, kuvanhu venyama vasiri vanamuzvinabhizimisi, nekuwedzera kwe145.2 muzana.
Nematunhu, Catalonia yaive Autonomous Community umo nhamba yepamusoro yekubhuroka yakanyoreswa: 2.475, inomiririra 26,6% yehuwandu hwenyika. Akatevera Madrid, aine 1.613 1.344; Andalusia, ine 1.030, uye Valencian Community, ine XNUMX.
Nezvemakwikwi akaitwa nevasiri vemabhizimusi, Catalonia yaivewo iyo Autonomous Community ine nhamba yepamusoro, inosvika 1.593, inomiririra 24,9% yehuwandu hwenyika. seri, Andalusia, ine chiuru negumi nevaviri; Madrid, ne1.012; uye Nharaunda yeValencian, ine 961.
Aya magirafu anotevera anoratidza huwandu hwekubhuroka hwakaiswa pavagari ve100.000 mumatare epamusoro akasiyana ematare edzimhosva:
Huwandu hwekubhuroka hwakaziviswa mukota ya2022 hwaive 5.349, nekuwedzera kwe287,3% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura. Muchikamu chino, makumi manomwe nenomwe ematenda akapinda muchikamu chegungano, asi 77 akatanga, 991% yakawedzera pakati paGumiguru naZvita 30,1.
kudonha mumapako
Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakaitwa muchikamu che2022, huwandu hwe8.981, hwaive hwakaderera ne11,6% pane hwakanyoreswa mukati mechikamu chimwe chete che2021. Urban Leasing Law (LAU), nepo imwe 1.847 (20,6%) yakatorwa kubva mukuvharirwa. Vasara 553 vakakonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero.
Kutangisa kunobva mukuvharirwa kwakaratidza kuderera kwegore negore kwe26,2 muzana, nepo izvo zvakabva kuUrban Leasing Law zvakadonha ne7,3 muzana uye izvo zvakabva kune zvimwe zvikonzero, 1,4 muzana.
Catalonia -ine 2.026, 22,6% yenyika yose- yakanga iri Autonomous Community mukuita nekutanga kwekutanga mukota yechina ye2022. Yakateverwa neAndalusia, ine 1.634; iyo Valencian Nharaunda, ine 1.272, uye Madrid, ine 901.
Tichifunga chete kusunungurwa kunokonzerwa nemaitiro anobva kuLAU, Catalonia inoonekwawo munzvimbo yekutanga, ine 1.452, mari inomiririra 22,1% yenyika yose, inoteverwa neAndalusia, ine 1.081; iyo Valencian Nharaunda, ine 860, uye Madrid, ine 816.
Kana zviri izvo zvinobva kune zvakafanovharwa, iAndalusia, ine 436, iyo inotungamira chinzvimbo, ichiteverwa neValencian Community, ine 379; Catalonia, ine 354; uye Murcia, aine 169.
Zvaive zvakakosha kubatanidza huwandu hwekutangwa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Wana zvinotevera:
Chirevo ichi chinosanganisira kuburitswa kwakakumbirwa kune yakajairwa ziviso uye embargo masevhisi, kunyangwe paine caveat kuti sevhisi iyi haipo mumatunhu ese ekutonga, saka data inobvumira kushanduka kuyerwa, asi haaratidzi maitiro akakwana. Uyezve, chokwadi chokuti kusunungurwa kunokumbirwa kubva kubasa rinowanzoita hazvirevi kuti chaitwa.
Nezvivakwa izvi, iyo data iripo yakaratidza kuti kutangwa kwakakumbirwa kumasevhisi akajairwa kwaive 15,536, 4% pasi pechikamu che2021.
Foreclosures inokura 3.1 muzana
Mortgage foreclosures (6.646) yakawedzera ne3,1% maererano nemwedzi yekupedzisira ye2021. Nharaunda yeValencian, ine 1.103; uye Madrid, ne843.
Iyo ERE inodonha 19 muzana
Nezve mafaera echinyorwa 64 cheBankruptcy Law, ane chekuita nekugadziriswa kwakakura kwemamiriro ekushanda pamwe chete (ERE), pakati paGumiguru naZvita 2022 pa19% pasi pechikamu chimwe chete chegore rapfuura.
Zvimwe zvikumbiro zvekudzingwa uye kunyorera kukwikwidza
Zvikumbiro zveLayoff zvakakwira 13% kusvika kuhuwandu hwe31.889. Catalonia, ine 6.424 -20,1% yehuwandu hwenyika- yaive nharaunda yakanyoreswa nhamba huru yezvido zverudzi urwu. Akatevera Madrid, aine 5.605 5.291; Andalusia, ine 3.544 uye Valencian Community, ine XNUMX.
Mhosva dzezvichemo zvehuwandu zvakanyoreswa muSocial Courts (32.084) dzakawedzera kusvika pa5,6%. Pakati peizvi, 5.844 yakaonekwa muMadrid (18,2% yehuwandu hwenyika); 5.397 muAndalusia uye 3.804 muCatalonia.
Nzira dzekubhadhara dzinowedzera ne29.6 muzana
Maitiro ekubhadhara akaunzwa muchikamu chechina cha2021 muMatare ekutanga Instance uye Yekutanga Instance uye Instruction aive 292,388, inomiririra kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe29.6 muzana. Kushandiswa kukurusa kwourwu rudzi rwomuitiro kwakaitika muAndalusia, uko 50.473 48.842 vakanyoreswa, ichiteverwa neMadrid, ine 48.726 33.672; Catalonia, ine XNUMX XNUMX; uye Nharaunda yeValencian, ine XNUMX.
Kurongeka kwemaitiro ekubhadhara kunoshandiswa kukumbira zvikwereti zvemari, zvakatemerwa, zvakapera uye zvinodiwa, uye zvinosanganisira mari inokweretwa sezvinodiwa zvinowanzoitika munharaunda dzevaridzi vezvivakwa zvemudhorobha.
Zviito zvemunhu ega pane zvakajairwa zvinosanganisirwa mukubhadhara zvibvumirano nereal estate garandi uyo anokwereta ari munhu wakasarudzika (pasi clauses)
Muchikamu chechina cha2022, takaendesa nyaya 18,936 31.527 dzerudzi urwu kumatare edzimhosva; 158.075 dzakagadziriswa uye 27.254 dzanga dzakamirira. Munguva imwecheteyo, mitsara ye97,9 yakataurwa, iyo mipfumbamwe kubva mugumi yaive fungidziro (XNUMX%).
Kubatwa nemuromo kwekugara mudzimba zvisiri pamutemo
Muchikamu chechina chegore ra2022, maitiro aya akadzikira ne9,4% kudzamara mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu nevasere vapinda mumatare edzimhosva.MuCatalonia, zvikumbiro 658 zvakatumirwa (187% yehuwandu hwenyika); muAndalusia, zana negumi nevatatu; muValencian Community, makumi masere nematanhatu, uye muMadrid, makumi mashanu nenhanhatu.
