Chii chinonzi Mushandirapamwe?
Una mushandira pamwe zvinoreva mubatanidzwa wakazvimiririra unogadzirwa neboka revanhu vakabatana vachida nechinangwa chekuumba sangano rine mari inoshanduka, chimiro chedemokrasi uye manejimendi, uko vanhu vanoumba vane zvido zvakafanana kana zvido zveupfumi uye vanoita mabasa ebhizinesi mukushandira nharaunda, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yezvehupfumi. vadyidzani, kana mari yemunharaunda yatochengetwa.
Mukubatana, nhengo dzese dzine kodzero dzakaenzana, pamwe nemitoro yakafanana mune ramangwana renzanga. Nechikonzero ichi, chivakwa chinogovaniswa pakati pevamwe vese, asi hachigare nhaka kana kuchinjika, kunze kwekunge mumwe mudiwa afunga kubvisa uye panzvimbo pakati peumwe. Nhengo yega yega ine rusununguko rwekutora zvisarudzo zvakasiyana mukati memubatanidzwa, zvisinei, basa racho rinotorwa pamwe chete kunyangwe rakaganhurirwa, izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvifanirwe kukanganisa zvinhu zvemunhu wega wega muchiitiko chekubhuroka.
Imwe neimwe yemubatanidzwa inosimbisa iyo mitemo yekuteera uye hushoma capital iyo nhengo yega yega inofanira kupa. Sezvo iri hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji, vese vadyidzani vane huremu hwakaenzana zvisinei nemipiro yavo. Uye zvakare, mushandirapamwe inzanga ine zvemagariro, mutero, zvevashandi uye zvezvekuzvidavirira, kungofanana nekambani inotsvaga kuwana mabhenefiti uye mutsauko wayo uri musangano.
Cooperative Society yakarongeka sei?
Pamwechete, makoporasi ndidzo nzanga dzinoumbwa nemapoka evanhu vanozvisarudzira vega nerusununguko hutongi hwehunhu mumazwi akatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, kusangana kana nzanga kunoenderana nekugovana zvinangwa zvimwe chete zvekuita zviitiko zvehupfumi uye zvemagariro.
Mukati merudzidziso rwayo mazwi anofanira kugara achiverengerwa "Cooperative Society kana S. Coop", iyo inosimbisa zita rako rebhizinesi. Kuti rive rakaumbwa zviri pamutemo, rinofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa gwaro reruzhinji uye kana yangonyoreswa muKubatanidzwa kweRegistry rinowana hunhu hwepamutemo. Iyi registry inoenderana neBazi rezveVashandi, Kutama uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana iko kunyoreswa kwaitwa muRegistry, kune yakakwira nguva yegore rimwe (1) gore kubva pazuva rekunyoresa kuti itange basa rayo rehupfumi maererano nezvayo zvayakatemerwa mitemo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hapana yemubatanidzwa nzanga inogona kuwana zita rakafanana neiyo yeimwe yatovepo. Icho chokwadi chekubatanidzwa musangano rekunongedzera kukirasi yemubatanidzwa hachisi chikonzero chakaringana chekuona kuti hapana kuzivikanwa musangano. Zvakare, nzanga dzekudyidzana dzinogona kusatora mazita anotsausa kana kutsausa zvine chekuita nehukuru hwavo, chinangwa chekambani kana kirasi yacho, kana nemamwe marudzi emasangano.
Kana, mamwe masangano akazvimirira, nzanga, mubatanidzwa kana munhu muzvinabhizimusi wega anogona kushandisa izwi rekuti mushandirapamwe, kana muchidimbu Coop., Kana chero rimwe izwi rakafanana rinozvipa kukanganiswa, kunze kwekunge mushumo wakanaka kubva kuHigh Council yeKooperativism.
Ndeipi miviri inoumba Sangano Rekubatana?
Sangano rekushandira pamwe rinoumbwa nemitumbi inotevera:
* Iyo general Assembly: Chinangwa chayo chikuru kuita sarudzo huru uye kunoitwa kuburikidza nemusangano nevose vanoumba mushandirapamwe, mavhoti avo ari ega zvine chekuita nesarudzo dzakapihwa kuvhota.
* Dare Rinodzora: Iye ari pamusoro pe manejimendi uye mumiriri wemubatanidzwa, rakafanana nebhodhi revatungamiriri iro riri chikamu cheveruzhinji limited kambani. General mirayiridzo inogadzwa kuburikidza nekanzuru inotonga.
* Kupindira: Iyo inoumbwa nevanoongorora avo vari ivo manejimendi ebasa rinoitwa neDare Rinodzora, basa ravo guru nderekutarisa nekudzokorora maakaundi emubatanidzwa.
Ndeapi aripo Makirabhu emubatanidzwa?
Masangano anoshanda pamwe chete anorongedzwa kuita maviri, iwo anogona kunge ari echikamu chekutanga uye chechipiri.
1) Masangano Anobatanidzwa eiyo yekutanga degree: Iwo ndiwo makambani anofanirwa kuumbwa pamwe nevanosvika vatatu vavakaroorana navo, vanhu venyama kana vepamutemo. Sekureva kweMutemo weKubatanidzwa we1999, ivo vanoiswa muzvikamu maererano nemhando huru dzinoratidzwa pazasi:
- Kubatana kwevatengi nevashandisi, vane basa rekudzivirira kodzero uye kuve nekuwana zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
- Kubatira mudzimba, basa rayo guru ndere kuwana kwenhengo kuzvisimudzira kweimba kuwana mitengo inodhura.
- Makambani eAgri-chikafu akakumikidzwa kushambadziro yezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nezvekurima uye zvipfuyo zviitiko.
- Cooperatives emunharaunda anoshandisa ivhu anotarisirawo chikamu chepuraimari, uko zviwanikwa zvinowonekera.
- Makomisheni ebasa ndeaya akaumbwa kuti ape masevhisi kunhengo mumhando dzese dzezvinhu.
- Cooperatives egungwa, ndeaya akatsaurirwa kune hove zviitiko zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kana kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.
- Transport Cooperatives, ndeavo vakatsaurirwa kubazi rekufambisa mumigwagwa kuunganidza makambani akasiyana, vanhu vepanyama kana vepamutemo, kuitira kuti vatsvage mabhenefiti mazhinji uye masevhisi ari nani muchiitiko chavo.
- Cooperativa de Seguros, basa rayo ndere kupa seinishuwarenzi kunhengo.
- Makoporoya ehutano ndeaya anoita basa ravo muchikamu chehutano.
- Kudzidzisa makomisheni ndeavo akaumbwa kuti akudziridze zviitiko zvekudzidzisa.
- Mibatanidzwa yechikwereti ndeavo vakaumbwa kuzadzikisa zvido zvemitezo nevechitatu mapato mukubhadhara zvinhu.
- Yakabatana Basa Masangano.
2) Yechipiri degree reKubatanidzwa Masangano: Ivo vanozivikanwa se "Cooperatives of Cooperatives", ivo vanofanirwa kuumbwa nevanosvika vaviri vavanoshanda navo avo vanofanirwa kuve vemakambani emakambani ekutanga.
Ndeipi mitemo inoronga kuumbwa kweKubatanidzwa?
Parizvino, makoministari anodzorwa nemitemo yakazvimiririra yemubatanidzwa. MuSpain, mutemo unodzora kuumbwa uye mashandiro enharaunda yemubatanidzwa iState Law 27/1999, yaChikunguru 16, paMubatanidzwa, iyo inosimbisa iwo masangano anoshanda pamwe chete anoita basa ravo rekushandira mundima yeMamwe maCommunity Autonomous kana anotakura. kunze kwebasa ravo rekushandira pamwe kunyanya mumaguta eCeuta neMelilla.
Chii chinofanirwa kuve iko iko kwenzvimbo yemubatanidzwa?
Masangano anoshanda pamwe anofanirwa kunge aine hofisi yavo yakanyoreswa mukati medunhu reSpain State uye mukati mekambani, kunyanya munzvimbo yavanoita zviitiko nevabatsiri vanozvigadzira kana kuisa pakati manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi.
